UGuillermo Galván: "Kuyisibopho sombhali ngamunye ukufuna izwi lakhe"

UGuillermo Galvan Ungumbhali nentatheli. Wazalelwa eValencia, futhi uthathe umhlalaphansi kwezobuntatheli, wenza iminyaka eminingi eCadena SER, uzinikele ngokugcwele ezincwadini kusukela ngo-2005. Usayina iziqu ezinjenge Ngibize ngoJuda noma Ukubuka kukaSaturn, phakathi kwabanye, naku-2019 i saga kufakwe umhloli UCarlos lombardi con Isikhathi sokugunda futhi yakhipha entwasahlobo Intombi enguMathambo.

Ngiwazisa kakhulu umusa nempatho yakho, ngaphezu kwesikhathi sakhe sale ngxoxo lapho esitshela okuncane ngayo yonke into. Kusuka kubo ukufundwa kokuqala, ababhali nabalingiswa izintandokazi ngisho ubona kanjani i-psocial and editorial anorama nxazonke.

INGXOXO NO-GUILLERMO GALVÁN

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?

I-GUILLERMO GALVÁN: Ukufunda kwami ​​kokuqala, ake sithi kubucayi, bekungukuthi IGlasgow eCharleston, enye yamanoveli amancane we UVerne, eyanyatheliswa ngeSpanishi enesihloko esithi Ukuphoqwa kokuvinjelwa. Ngisaligcina lelo khophi njengegolide elisendwangu, ngoba Ngayinqoba emncintiswaneni ngineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala; Ngilahlekelwe abanye, kepha lokho, ngenhlanhla, ngiyakugcina. Ini umlobi, izinyathelo zami zokuqala zazingu amahlaya, izindaba zezingane lapho ayedlala khona indawo yombhali weskripthi nowopopayi.

Emkhakheni wokulandisa, izivivinyo zokubhala Ngikhohliwe ngenkathi ngithola ithuba lokuziqeda, ngoba imfundo yami yokufunda emkhakheni wezemibhalo yayibuhlungu kakhulu kunokudlala. Bekufanele ngifinyelele ku ubusha kuthuthuke ukuthola injabulo eqinisweni funda ubhale, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngathola i- nomabhebhana, ngemisebenzi - ngokwemvelo engaphelele - leyo namuhla ingachazwa, ngokukhulu ukuphana okukhulu, njenge abakhona noma okungenangqondo. Akukho mkhondo wazo.

• AL: Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakushaya futhi kungani?

I-GG: Okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho yibo obamukela ngaphakathi usemncane. Okungenani, bekunjalo kimi, futhi ngalowo mqondo angikwazi ukukhawulela emsebenzini owodwa nje. Kuzofanele ngichaze eziningana ze- Hesse, Kafka, Baroja, Unamuno noma uDostoevsky. Ukuze ube ngowokuqala, mhlawumbe Impisi ye-Steppe kaHesse. Kungani? Impela ngoba ngaleso sikhathi Ngikhombe umuntu ophikisayo odidekile ngaphambi komhlaba, futhi ngoba indlela yokuyitshela ingikhohlisile.

• AL: Umbhali oyintandokazi noma onomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wakho? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.

GG: Ngiyababaza ababhali abaningi, yize ngizama ukungangithinti. Ngikholwa ukuthi kuyisibopho sombhali ngamunye ukufuna izwi lakhe, futhi amathonya - azi noma cha - athanda ukuwaphoqa. Lokho kusho, nokushiya okwakudala kupayipi: IGaldós, iBaroja, iMarsé, iGrandes, iLandero, iPadura, iDostoevski, i-Auster, iMcEwan, iCoe...   

• AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?

GG: Ifayela le- impendulo kungaba khona okungaqondakali. Ukwazi kusho ukungena esakhiweni senoveli njengomlingiswa oyedwa, wesibili noqondayo, ukwakha ukuxhumana komuntu nomlingiswa oyinhloko. Umdlalo othokozisayo futhi obhalwe kakhulu ngokwa. Ukubona kanjena, Ngingathanda ukuxoxa noRaskolnikov, umlingiswa ophambili we Ubugebengu nokujeziswa. Futhi ubeke ku dala, ake siqhubeke nenganekwane: Don Quixote.

• AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?

I-GG: Ukuthula, ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengomfundi Nginamandla amaningi okususa futhi ngiyakwazi ukukwenza ngomsindo othize ingemuva. I-maniac eyengeziwe, uma ukwazi ukuyibiza kanjalo, nginguye ngokubhala. Okokuqala, ngidinga okungenani amahora ambalwa phambili ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, uma ngibambe iqhaza ngokuphelele ekubhaleni noma ngicwiliswe kumadokhumenti. para bhala amanothi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi isimo sihle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi lawo manothi anquma njengalokho esengikubhalile emahoreni ami athule kakhulu.

• AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?

I-GG: Ku "gibe gundane" lami, okuyindlela engibiza ngayo igumbi lapho ngibhala khona, ngizizwa ngikhululekile, yize ngikwazi ukukwenza noma yikuphi okuhlangabezana nale mibandela engenhla. Ngokwesiko Ngibe yisikhova sasebusuku, futhi ngalezo zikhathi zobusuku iningi lamanoveli ami lazalwa. Ngeminyaka yobudala, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokuthatha kwami ​​umhlalaphansi njengentatheli, Ngithande ukuthanda ekuseni. Ngakho-ke singakusho lokho noma nini kuhle ukusebenza uma unentando ukwenza kanjalo.

• AL: Izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo?        

I-GG: Ngithanda izincwadi ezinhle, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinjani. Ngaphakathi kwalezi, noir kanye noveli yomlando, yize ngingakudeleli okuhle inganekwane noma isayensi eqanjiwe. Njengokubhekisisa kwemibhalo, nami ngafunda ukuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi umlando-wezifundo.

• AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

GG: Ngisanda kuqeda Izinkumbulo zempilo, lo umlando kaJuan Eduardo Zúñiga, yize isizinda sami sokufunda ngivalelwe Iziqephu Zikazwelonke bakwaGaldós; Ngangifunde eziningana, eziphawuleka kakhulu, kepha ukuzifunda ngokulandelana kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni kunikeza ukuhlangana okulandelanayo futhi kuyinselele efakazelayo injabulo. Ngokuqondene nokubhala, sengivele ngithuthukile isitolimende sesine kusuka kwisaga se UCarlos lombardi, engithemba ukuthi ngizoyiqeda ekupheleni konyaka noma ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.

• AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?

I-GG: Kunzima, uma uzama nge indlela yendabuko, kokubili ngenani lababhali nangesimo noma izintshisekelo zomkhakha wokushicilela. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi ngasinye lapho zinikezwa amathuba amaningi wokushicilela wedeskithophu ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu athile, amapulatifomu okuthi, ngokudidayo, ancintisane nenzuzo enkulu ngezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi aze afike engcupheni yokuphila kwabo.

Siphila izikhathi zoshintsho olukhulu kuleyo nsimu, futhi amabika ancike ekutheni ubuza kubani. Kuzoba ushintsho okuhle uma inani labafundi landa lokho, ngamafuphi, yilabo abaphethe izinduku zesithunzi. Futhi ngikhuluma ngabafundi besilisa ngoba abafundi besifazane, ngenhlanhla, babonakala bekhula usuku nosuku.

• AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukuhlala nokuthile okuhle wena namanoveli esikhathi esizayo?

GG: Ngaphandle kwabanye, ababulala ngobhubhane, Inkinga ebaluleke kangaka ayikaze ibe yinhle. Ngokombono wami, ngenhlanhla, angizange ngilahlekelwe, kepha ngokomsebenzi kuthinte inoveli yami Intombi enguMathambo, owesibili wesaga seLombardi, okuyi wayesanda kuhamba lapho i- isimo se-alamu. Ukwehla kokwenyusa kwayo manje, ngokulingana nokuqala, esizama ukukunqoba. Kungaba okungalungile uma ngikuthatha njengecala lokhetho, ngoba le ngozi efanayo ihlupheke neminye imisebenzi eminingi, ababhali nababhali.

Futhi ezabo ukuhlela baphoqiwe ukuthi ukubambezela izinhlelo zakho okungenani itrimester eyodwa; ezinye, abathobeke kakhulu, bebelokhu cishe amanxeba abulalayo. Lokho akushiwo eminye imikhakha eminingi yezenhlalo. Ngakho-ke okwamanje lutho oluhle Ngiyabona kulo nyaka 2020. Mhlawumbe, ngoba angiyena uBoccaccio noma uCamus.