Isithombe: I-Twitter kaMaría Oruña
UMaria Oruña thatha eyodwa umjaho onganqandeki futhi iyingxenye yeqoqo elisha le- ababhali bamanoveli abamnyama abahlakaniphile nabaphumelelayo ukuthi izinjabulo eziningi zinikeza uhlobo. Ihlathi lemimoya yomine yincwadi yakhe entsha, ehlelelwe ukushicilelwa kule nyanga. Umbhali owazalelwa eGalician, yize ebeka amanoveli akhe ku- Ugu lwaseCantabrian, nginike lokhu ingxoxo lapho esitshela khona kancane ngayo yonke into. Ngisazisa kakhulu isikhathi sakho, ukuzinikela nomusa.
UKUXOXISANA NOMARÍA ORUÑA
Actualidad Literatura: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
UMaria Oruña: Angisayikhumbuli eyokuqala incwadi engiyifundile, kepha ngingasho ukuthi ebuntwaneni bami bekugcwele amahlaya: kusuka UZipi noZape, ukuhamba UMortadelo y Filemón ezinguqulweni zamahlaya zezinto zakudala ze- Walt Disney; nezindaba eziningi ezinemifanekiso. AbakwaHollisters, inani lezincwadi ze- Uchungechunge lweSteamboat… Ngifunda okungenani okukodwa ngeviki. Into yokuqala engiyibhalile zazingezona izindaba, kodwa izinkondlo. Ngisenawo, kepha anakho kubi kakhulu.
AL: Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakushaya futhi kungani?
MO: ngiyayithanda EMpumalanga ye-Edene nguJohn Steinbeck (ngiyifunde isencane kakhulu, kanye naleyo kaBarco de Vapor), kuwo wonke ama-vectors ebiphathelene imizwa y isenzo ukuthi ikhasi ngalinye liqukethe.
AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
MO: Geez yilokho umbuzo ojwayelekile akunakwenzeka ukuwuphendula. Ngiyabathanda abaningi ababhali ngenxa ye- ehlukile ukuthi bayihlo, ngamunye unekhono ezweni lakhe, noma kusemini nobusuku. Ngolunye usuku ngifunde Frankenstein futhi ngakhangwa yithalente elikhulu le UMary Shelley. Ngiyabathanda UPérez Reverte, uPierre Lemaitre, uRosa Montero, uMáximo Huerta, uDan Brown, uFred Vargas...
AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
MO: Ngamangala, ngosuku lwayo, yi okwakhe kanye nokuqabuka de ULisbeth Salander, kusuka ku-trilogy IMillenium nguStieg Larsson. Ngicabanga ukuthi ungumlingiswa owakheke kahle futhi ngokuphelele onekhono.
AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
MO: Angicabangi. Imvamisa ngibhala, yebo, kuphela futhi kuphela ehhovisi lamiYebo, ngake ngenza uhambo nezingxoxo ukuze ngizibhale phansi.
AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
MO: Ngibhala ngezikhathi zesikole zengane yami nakwezinye izikhathi ezikhululekile engiklebhula usuku. Ukuze ufunde, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi Kuhle. Ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, izindaba. Ebusuku, izincwadi.
AL: Yimuphi umbhali noma incwadi ethinte umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
MO: Ngicabanga ukuthi konke engikufundile. Ngenze iphuzu ngabo bonke, noma ngabe bekuzocaca ngalokho ebengingafuni ukukwenza. Lapho ngifundela UCamilla Lackberg Ngikuthandile ukusebenzisa amazwi amabili nezindiza ezimbili zesikhathi ukubhala indaba; futhi lapho ngifundela Dan Brown Ngangiqiniseka ngakho imilingo yini engase isetshenziswe izimo namaqiniso angempela omlando ukudala izindaba.
KUYA KU: Izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo?
MO: Izinto engizithandayo heterogeneous kakhulu. Angiwafundi amanoveli obugebengu be-purist, kepha izincwadi ze ukumiswa, zomlando… Konke kuhluka kakhulu. Ngithanda ama-biographies kanye ne-autobiographies.
AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
MO: Ngiyacabanga Angikwazi ukushoManje ngifunda izincwadi eziqonde ngqo kuzo bhala inoveli yami elandelayo. Y Angibhali lutho. Angibhali ngize ngibe de bonke impahla, futhi ukukuhlanganisa kungangithatha phakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha zomsebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngibhala nsuku zonke.
AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
MO: Ngicabanga ukuthi kunjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngoba kukhona izinto eziningi futhi ababhali abasha abaningi. Akulula ukuhlunga okungakhanga yomfundi noma yiziphi izindaba ezineqiniso namandla adingekayo wokunikela umzamo. Noma kunjalo, Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele uphikelele: uma into ikhona elikhanyayo, ukukhanya kwaso kugcina kubonakala kwenye indawo.