U-Estela Chocarro: Umbhali wochungechunge olumnyama oludlala kuVíctor Yoldi noRebeca Turumbay.
Sinelungelo nenjabulo yokuba nanamuhla kubhulogi yethu nge Estela Chocarro, umbhali, umbhali we uchungechunge lwamanoveli obugebengu olulingisa intatheli uVíctor Yoldi nongoti kwezobuciko uRebeca Turumbay.
Hlala ngaphakathi ICárcar, idolobha laseNavarrese elinabantu abangaphezudlwana kwenkulungwane, lolu chungechunge uletha inoveli yobugebengu esimweni engavamile kuhlobo, ezasemakhaya, zifeza i-noir yasekhaya eyiyo yokuqala, entsha, ehlukile futhi ethinta umfundi.
Actualidad Literatura: Amanoveli amathathu ashicilelwe ochungechungeni lwakho lobugebengu, Umngcwabo Olandelayo Uzoba Owakho, Akekho oshonile esontweni elikhulu y Ngizokuqabula ngingakafi. Uthi uthando lwakho lwezincwadi luvela kubaba wakho, owayethanda ukukutshela izinganekwane nezindaba ezisebenza njengogqozi. Ziphela kanjani lezo zindaba ochungechungeni lwenoveli yobugebengu?
I-Crash Wake: Ubaba uyathanda ukuxoxa izindaba “zezikhathi zakhe” nangezikhathi zabanye abaphila ngaphambi kwakhe. Ezinye zazo zingama-anecdotes alula, kepha iqiniso ukuthi abalingiswa nezinhlelo, noma izingxenye zazo, zingikhuthazile, ikakhulukazi lapho ngikhuluma ngeCárcar nabantu bakhe. Ngicabanga ukuthi uthando lwami lokuxoxa izindaba luvela kuye.
AL: Uhlobo olumnyama lusemfashinini, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngaphakathi kwalolo hloboumfula omnyama kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zenoveli. Yini abafundi abangayithola kumanoveli akho ngaphandle kokuphenya okuphenya ngobugebengu?
CE: Kunama-subgenres amaningi ngokwengeziwe ngaphakathi kohlobo olumnyama, kuyiqiniso. Amanoveli ami angangena ku-Domestic Noir, Local Crime, Rural Noir ... Yizindaba eziqhutshwa ngabantu abajwayelekile okungadingeki ukuthi baphenye ubugebengu, kepha abathi ngezimo bazithole besesivunguvungwini esibaholela ekwenzeni njalo. Zibuye zisethwe ikakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya uma kuqhathaniswa neNoveli Yomdabu yendabuko esedolobheni. Abalingisi abalingiswa bahluka kakhulu ngokweminyaka yabo nemvelaphi yabo, futhi ngiyakuthanda lokho ngoba kukhombisa kahle umhlaba womhlaba wonke esihamba kuwo, kodwa futhi nezwe elincane elilele labantu abadala abakade behlala. emzaneni.
AL: Abaphikisi bakho, uVíctor Yoldi noRebecca Turumbay, abawona amaphoyisa. Ngisho nabaseshi. Uyazihlukanisa nezinhlamvu ezijwayelekile zohlobo olumnyama lwaseSpain: amaphoyisa nonogada bomphakathi. Kusho ukuthini kuwe lapho ubeka icala lokuthi bangabaphenyi ababili be-amateur?
CE: Ngizizwa ngikhululeke kakhulu, ngilinganiselwe. Abalingisi bami abanaso isibopho sokwenza okuthile, bakwenza ngoba kunokuthile komuntu okwenzekayo naye. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukugqugquzela nokubandakanyeka komuntu ongenelelayo ngoba kunokuthile azokulahlekelwa noma ukugqugquzelwa komuntu siqu kuthakazelisa kakhulu kunalokho komuntu okwenzayo ngoba kungumsebenzi wabo, okungenani kusikisela kakhulu kimi.
AL: Onke amanoveli akho ahlelwe ngokwengxenye, eCárcar, okuyidolobha okhulele kulo. ICárcar inabantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane nje kuphela futhi uyayazisa kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ingabe izindawo, imigwaqo, imigoqo… lapho ubeka khona amanoveli akho angempela? Bakwemukela kanjani manje edolobheni lakho lapho uya?
CE: Zonke izindawo ezivela ezincwadini zingokoqobo kanjalo nezibongo, izisho nezingoma, kanye nomoya womakhelwane. Iqiniso ukuthi ngihamba kaningi. Abazali bami bahlala njalo lapho futhi ngizizwa ngifana nomunye, ngoba kulapho ngazalelwa futhi ngakhulela khona. Abantu bayajabula ukuthi idolobha yilona ophambili kumanoveli kepha kwesinye isikhathi ngiyakhohlwa ukuthi nginohlangothi njengombhali futhi ngicabanga ukuthi akukho mehluko ekwelashweni ngemuva kokushicilela, ngaphandle kwalapho othile eza kimi ezongicela ukuthi ngizinikele noma angitshele okuthile ngenye yezincwadi, engiyithandayo ngasikhathi sinye okungimangazayo, ngoba njengoba ngisho, ngizizwa ngifana nakuhlala ngikhona ngoba ngisekhaya.
Ngizokuqabula ngaphambi kokuba ngife: Inoveli yesithathu kwisigameko sokuqanjwa kobugebengu esiseNavarre yasemakhaya kakhulu.
AL: Encwadini yakho yenoveli Ngizokuqabula ngaphambi kokuba ngife, usifaka ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwejele, ijele elisha lasePamplona, elibhekwa njengelinye likanokusho kakhulu eSpain, lapho sithola khona isigelekeqe nabasizi baso abenza noma yini abayifunayo, bashaye, babulale ngisho nezikhulu zilinge zikuthinte. Ingabe lelo yiqiniso lempilo ejele? Ngabe isikwele ngokunethezeka okucatshangwa umbono womphakathi ejele lasePamplona?
CE: Njengoba umqondisi walo angitshele, yijele elisha elavulwa ngesikhathi kubhekene nenkinga yezomnotho futhi yingakho eminye imininingwane yathathwa njengokunethezeka ngokweqile kanti empeleni leli jele lalifana nelinye elivela ezweni. Kube nempikiswano enkulu ngamachibi asendlini nama-plasma TV, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi ichibi belilokhu lingenalutho futhi ama-TV awakaze abekwe. Isiboshwa ngasinye kufanele sizihlinzekele uma sifuna ukubuka i-TV. Mayelana nesiqhwaga sasejele, kungumbuzo wamandla futhi kuwo wonke amajele kunamaqembu nabaholi. Yinguqulo encane futhi eyingozi kakhulu yomphakathi esihlala kuwo.
AL: Inoveli yakho yakamuva, Ngizokuqabula ngaphambi kokuba ngife, ishicilelwe ngonyaka owedlule, ngo-2017, ngabe sekuvele sekuqhubeka okwesine? Ingabe ungomunye walabo abaqala inoveli elandelayo ngokushesha nje lapho eyedlule iphela, noma ngabe udinga isikhathi sokuvuselela kabusha?
CE: Lapho ngizokuqabula ngaphambi kokuba ngife, elandelayo yayisithuthuke impela, lapho nje ngiyiqeda, ngasheshe ngadinga ukuthola enye indaba eyangikhanga, ngangizizwa ngiyintandane ngandlela thile. Kodwa-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi incwadi ngayinye yehlukile futhi umzuzu ngamunye ukucela okuhlukile. Incwadi yami yesine isivele ihanjisiwe kumshicileli (alukho usuku lokushicilela okwamanje) futhi nginombono olandelayo, kepha angijahile kangako ukuqala ukubhala njengoba benginjalo phambilini.
AL: Ukudunwa kwemibhalo: Inkundla yabalobi abasha yokuzenza baziwe noma umonakalo ongalungiseki ekukhiqizweni kwemibhalo? Ngabe kuvimbela ababhali ukuthi baziphilise ngokuthengisa izincwadi zabo?
CE: Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi alukho uhlangothi oluhle lokugenca. Akusona isigcawu sanoma ngubani ngoba lapho umbhali omusha ophangiwe efuna ukukhokhisa ngomsebenzi wakhe, bazoyeka ukumfunda. Abantu abaphanga lokhu bakwenza ngoba bekhetha ukungasebenzisi imali ezincwadini inqobo nje uma kukhona amapulatifomu ababanikeza mahhala. Uma umuntu engakwazi ukukhokha ama-euro angamashumi amabili ngencwadi, angahlala ayithenga ephaketheni noma enguqulweni yedijithali, noma alinde ukunikezwa kwedijithali futhi athenge noma yisiphi isihloko esisodwa noma ezimbili ze-euro. Kuyihlazo ngempela ukubona ukuthi abanye abafundi abawazisi amahora amaningi kangako omsebenzi ababhali, abafunda ukuhlola, abahleli njll. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ekukhohlisweni okukhulu esikubeka encwadini ngayinye. Kuthiwani uma; Noma ngubani ophangayo untshontsha isinkwa sababhali abaningi abangaholi ngomsebenzi wabo futhi baphoqeleka ukuba bathole omunye umsebenzi ukuze baphile. Lokhu kwamanye amazwe akwenzeki.
AL: Naphezu kwesithombe sendabuko sombhali ongenisiwe, evalelwe ngaphandle kokuchayeka komphakathi, kunesizukulwane esisha sababhali abasebenzisa ama-tweets nsuku zonke, labo ukuxhumana kwabo okuwindi labo lokuxhumana emhlabeni. Bunjani ubudlelwano bakho nezokuxhumana nabantu?
CE: Ngiyi-Facebook kakhulu, yize ngine-Twitter ne-Instagram, engiyisebenzisa kancane. Angikhathali ngamanethiwekhi ngoba amunca wena kakhulu futhi angakweba isikhathi sakho sokufunda nokubhala uma ungaqaphile kancane. Ngicabanga ukuthi kumnandi ukuxhumana nabafundi, nabanye ababhali, ukuthola ngokushicilelwa, imikhosi, imiklomelo. Isetshenziswe ngokwesilinganiso sayo esifanele, ngiyithola ilusizo kakhulu.
AL: Iphepha noma ifomethi yedijithali?
CE: Kuze kube manje, iphepha njalo.
AL: U-Estela unjani endimeni yokufunda? Yiziphi izincwadi eziselabhulali yakho ozifundayo futhi ohlale uzijabulela futhi njengakuqala? Noma yimuphi umbhali ozithandayo, uhlobo oluthengayo kuphela olushicilelwe?
CE: Kwenzeke kimi njengababhali abaningi engifunda nabo, manje abafunda ngenye indlela: Nginaka kakhulu ukuthi kanjani, abalingiswa, isigqi, amaqhinga, njll. Ngandlela thile ngilahlekelwe ukusha lapho ngifunda ngoba ngihlaziya engikufundayo, kepha akunakugwenywa ukuthi lokhu kunjalo ngoba ukuze ukhule njengombhali kufanele ufunde futhi ufunde kulokho abanye abakubhalayo. Incwadi engiyifunde kaninginingi futhi engithandanayo njalo uRebecca, nguDaphne du Maurier. Okunye okudala akukaze kudlule esivivinyweni sokuhamba kwesikhathi kimi.
Muva nje ngifunde uDenis Lehane ngentshiseko futhi ngincoma noma yini evela kuJoice Carol Oates, Margaret Atwood noSara Waters.
AL: Ukuqeda, ngicela ukuthi unikeze abafundi okwengeziwe: ngabe yiziphi izikhathi ezikhetheke kakhulu emsebenzini wakho wokubhala kuze kube manje? Labo ozobatshela abazukulu bakho.
CE: Kumagazini kaSepthemba wangonyaka odlule, iphephabhuku iQué Leer lashicilela udaba lwami olwalunesihloko esithi: Ubugebengu Bendawo noma ukubeka iminyango enkundleni, lapho engakhuluma khona ngezinhlobonhlobo ezivelayo ngaphakathi kweleveli yobugebengu. Ungumagazini wezincwadi ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi bekuyisikhathi esihle kimi. Kodwa kukhona omunye futhi umzuzu othokozisayo; isethulo sokuqala sencwadi yami yokuqala. Izimemo zathengiswa zaphela kanti kukhona ababengakwazi ukungena ngoba yayingekho indawo yamahhala. Kwakunabantu abaningi abavela eCárcar abahlala ePamplona, abanye kwakungabantu asebekhulile abenza umzamo ophawulekayo wokuba khona. Kwakukhona nabantu abaningi abangaziwa, nakho okwangimangaza ngoba ngangiyisihambi ngokuphelele. Kwakumangalisa ukubona ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-XNUMX bahlangana kanjani ukungilalela, mina: umuntu ojwayelekile owayebhale incwadi kuphela. Enkulumweni yokuqala eCárcar, ihholo nalo lalilincane futhi ngasayina amakhophi angaphezu kwekhulu. Ukuzwa ukuthi ungaba umprofethi ezweni lakho kuyinto engavamile.
Ngiyabonga, Estela Chocarro, Ngifisa ukuthi uqhubeke nokuqoqa impumelelo enseleleni ngayinye oyenzayo nokuthi uqhubeke nokufaka isandla kumanoveli amaningi amahle kithi. Sifuna ngempela ukuqhubeka nokujabulela uVíctor Yoldi noRebeca Turumbay.