UDolores Redondo, owine i-2016 Planeta Award. © La Portada Mex.
Ngemuva kokuthengisa amakhophi akhe angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-700 I-Baztán trilogy, UDolores Redondo (San Sebastián, 1969) ubambela ama-matriarchies esikhundleni sezinzalamizi, i-Navarra esikhundleni seGalicia nomlingo ojwayeleke kakhulu komunye ogcwele izigaxa ezivela emazweni aseGalician. Inoveli ewina iPlaneta Prize yango-2016 ibizwa ngokuthi Konke lokhu ngizokunika futhi kungumdlalo omayelana "nokujeziswa nokuhaha", ngamagama kaRedondo uqobo.
UDolores Redondo: "EGalicia kunezindawo ezingcwele lapho abantu baya khona ukuze basuse uSathane"
UDolores Redondo udabula Igumbi Labezindaba ehhotela laseFairmont Juan Carlos I eBarcelona ekhathele ngenjabulo, ephethe ingilazi yeCoca Cola azama ngayo ukunciphisa ukungalali nokukhanya kwebhola lapho ewele khona amahora ayishumi nane .
Ngokwamazwi akhe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba, Konke lokhu engizokunika kona, umsebenzi ohlanganiswe ngaphansi kwegama elimbumbulu elithi Sol de Tebas nophumelele umklomelo we-2016 Planeta Prize, uyincwadi yamacala obugebengu mayelana nokujeziswa nokuhaha okubekwe emazweni angaqondakali weGalician Ribeira Sacra. Indaba eqala ngokuhlonzwa kwesidumbu sika-vlvaro ngumyeni wakhe, uManuel, oqala ukuthola kancane kancane impilo ephindwe kabili yomlingani wakhe ngosizo lompristi nonogada womhlalaphansi osethathe umhlalaphansi.
Actualidad Literatura: Uzizwa kanjani?
UDolores Redondo: (ehleka) angazi, ngixakile, ngijabule. Ngisenomuzwa wokuthi angifikanga phansi ukuthi ngidinga umzuzwana wobumfihlo nokuba ngedwa ukuze ngihlaziye konke okwenzeke kimi.
KUYA KU: Futhi uphumule. . .
UDkt. Yebo, kepha ngaphezu kokuphumula ukusho ukuthi "lokhu kwenzeke." Ngoba kusenzeka namanje.
KUYA KU: Mhlawumbe lapho isikhathi sihamba futhi ukhumbula lolu suku ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza kahle.
UDkt. (Ehleka) ngokuphelele!
KUYA KU: Ake ungitshele ngakho konke lokhu engizokunika khona: kwehluke kanjani kukho konke okubhale phambilini?
UDkt. Okokuqala, angiseyena umuntu obhale amanye amanoveli. Zonke zazikhulelwe ngombono ohlukile, lowo womuntu owayengazinikele ngokomsebenzi ekubhaleni, okungenani nge Umgcini ongabonakali. Ngokusobala le misebenzi kuye kwadingeka ishiye uphawu umfundi alubonayo. Bese kuba khona nenhloso yokwazi yokwenza izinto ezihlukile. Indlela yokuqala, esobala kakhulu, ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi kufayela le- I-Baztán trilogy abesifazane kanye nomphakathi wabazali baphumelela, kepha kulokhu ngiye kolunye uhlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezwe, kwenye indawo ehlukile enamasiko nendlela yokuphila ehluke ngokuphelele; inzalamizi ephelele ethonywe kakhulu ubuKatolika.
KUYA KU: Eqinisweni, abalingiswa abaphambili bale noveli bangamadoda.
UDkt. Yebo, bangamadoda amathathu ahlukene abhekane ngokuphelele, ahlanganiswe ukufuna iqiniso okuvamile. Ubungani obuncane obuqhamuka kancane kancane kuze kube buvele buyabaphoqa ukuthi bazibophezele ekubakhuthazeni ukuthi baqhubeke ndawonye ekufuneni iqiniso.
KUYA KU: Ubeke amazwana, kulokhu i-Galician Ribeira Sacra, ibinokubaluleka okukhethekile, ukuba ngumlingiswa oyedwa futhi. Iyiphi indawo ekhuthaze kakhulu kuwe kuleyo ndawo?
UDkt. Ngiyithanda kakhulu indawo ebizwa ngokuthi iBhelesar, itheku lomfula emfuleni iSil. Ngiyakuthanda ukuhamba emfuleni ngesikebhe ngicabanga ngazo zonke lezo zivini ezifika ogwini. Kuyamangalisa, kuyakhuthaza. Yazi ukuthi yini okukhona, ukuthi ngaphansi kwamanzi kunemizana eyisikhombisa ecwilisiwe futhi abantu kudingeke ukuthi bathuthele phezulu.
KUYA KU: Njengakwi-trilogy yaseBaztán, kusenomlingo, kepha kulokhu kuhlukile.
UDkt. Yebo. NjengoBaztán, eNavarra, ngikuthole kuthakazelisa ukukhuluma ngezinto eziningi zemilingo ngoba ngangicabanga ukuthi ziyalahleka futhi zazitshelwe ngombono wabantu kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwalezi zinganekwane kwakulahlekile.
Kodwa-ke, eGalicia umphumela uhlukile, ngoba iGalicia ihlala ixhumene kakhulu nama-mega, nabelaphi, nazo zonke lezo zihloko engizibalekile nenginqume ukungazifaki. IRibeira Sacra inamanani amaningi kakhulu amasonto, ama-convents kanye nobuciko baseRomanesque kulo lonke elaseYurophu. UbuKhatholika kanye nendlela abantu abahlala ngayo kule ndawo kuhlanganisa ubudlelwano obuhlukile phakathi kweSonto lamaKhatholika nabantu, futhi kunemikhuba ethile engenzeki kwenye indawo ezweni futhi esalondoloziwe. Ngokungafani nomlingo waseBaztán, lona uyashaqisa futhi uyamangaza. Lezi yizinkolelo eziyingxenye yokholo nenkolelo yansuku zonke. Ezindaweni eziningana eGalicia kunezindawo ezingcwele eziningana futhi omunye wabapristi bale noveli ukwenye yazo. Abantu beza kuye ukuzokhipha usathane. Bengilapho, okukhona futhi kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Abantu beza lapho besola ukuthi bahlaselwe ngokomoya kanti kukhona umpristi, ovuma ukubaphilisa ngaphandle kwephutha. Angazi ukuthi umpristi webandla lami angathini uma ngizomcela ukuthi asuse usathane kimi (ehleka). Kepha kukhona, kuvamile, futhi kuyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngeke kubizwe ngomlingo, bekungaba ukungahloniphi, kuyindlela egqame kakhulu yokuphila inkolo eshiya imiphetho emnyama kakhulu ukuze kwenzeke izinto okungenzeka zingabi nayo incazelo enengqondo.
KUYA KU: It is a itaboo.
UDkt. Impela!
KUYA KU: Futhi awazi ukuthi uchaze ini.
UDkt. Ngokuqondile, uchaza ini lapho? Kufanele ukwamukele ngenhlonipho ukuthi kukhona abantu abahambayo nokuthi lezi zinto zenzeka ngokujwayelekile okuphelele.
URío Sil, indawo ekhuthaze Konke lokhu engizokunika yona, nguDolores Redondo.
KUYA KU: Ungasinika siphi iseluleko kunoma ngubani ongathanda ukufaka isicelo se-Planeta Award?
UDkt. Ngingakweluleka ukuthi ungenzi njengami okokuqala futhi ulinde uze ube nenoveli engcono. Njalo kufanele uhambe nenoveli engcono. Ikakhulukazi uma okokuqala ubhala, ngikholwe, ungabhala okuthile okungcono. Ngokubhala kabusha kuphela lapho uzobona umehluko ngoba usufundile, ubhale inoveli. Cabanga ukuthi ezweni lokushicilela, ngaphandle kokuthi sithola izinto eziphindaphindeka kakhulu emuva kwesikhathi, uma lokho okufuna ngempela kuyimpumelelo enkulu kufanele ubheke okusha, bahlala befuna okwehlukile. Uma uzimisela ukuba yikhophi noma uphinda ama-cliches, awuzukufika kude kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuthi kube nethuba elilodwa kuphela lokwenza umbono wokuqala. Uma uma unoveli uvuma ukuthi ungenza kangcono, ungakulethi okwamanje.
KUYA KU: Uzokwenzani ngomklomelo?
UDkt. Isigamu seMontoro, kunjalo (uyahleka). Futhi-ke, njengabantu abaningi kuleli, nginabazali ababili asebekhulile abaphila ngempesheni elinganiselwe nabafowethu ababili abangasebenzi. . . Ngingudade osekhulile ngakho ukusiza kuvamile kimi (ukuhleka).
Konke lokhu ngizokunika, nguDolores Redondo kube ngumsebenzi wokuwina we-Planeta Prize 2016 futhi sethemba ukuthi sizoyifunda Actualidad Literatura emavikini ambalwa alandelayo.
Uwufundile umsebenzi kaRedondo?