Namuhla ku Actualidad Literatura siyaxoxa Yael lopumo (Buenos Aires, 1989), umdwebi wezithombe wase-Argentina owamukelwa kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana Abahleli beKaizen mbheke ngokushicilelwa komsebenzi ULetho kuMars, ezokhululwa maduzane kujabulise bonke abalandeli bayo.
Actualidad Literatura: Sawubona Yael. Ukuze udale ama-vignettes akulethela impumelelo enkulu, usebenzisa amagama nemidwebo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ingabe uzizwa njengombhali nomdwebi wezithombe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo noma ingabe ubizo lwakho luncike kakhulu kwelinye lalezi zici ezimbili?
U-Yael Lopumo: Empeleni ngaqala ngamabinzana engiwazwile kanye futhi angenza ngazizwa ngithintekile esikhathini esithile, kepha ngase ngiqala ukwenza imishwana yezinto ezazenzeka kimi, izinto ezijwayelekile ezenzeka kubantu abaningi, futhi njengoba ngingumuntu illustrator, I Inhlanganisela yobuciko nezinye izinkondlo, ukuyibiza kanjalo, beyiyinhle. Ngizizwa ngikhonjwe kakhulu yimifanekiso noma kunjalo.
AL: Ukuthandwa kwakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ku-Instagram akunakuphikwa. Ngabe ubona sengathi bekuyindlela enhle yokwenza okuhle ukuze ushicilelwe? Ukuhlola kanjani ukubaluleka kwabalandeli namuhla ngababhali abasha bangene ezweni lezincwadi eziphrintiwe?
I-YL: Iqiniso ukuthi inkinga yabalandeli ibalulekile kimi ukuze iqhubeke nokusakazeka kakhulu futhi ibe nomthelela omkhulu, futhi ngokususelwa kulokho, kuvela izindlela ezintsha. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo bengingeke ngikwazi ukufeza noma yini engiyenzayo namuhla futhi ngiyabonga kakhulu kubalandeli bami, futhi ngiyazisa lapho bengibhalela, ngiphendula ngamunye ngamunye ... ngamangala kakhulu ngenani labalandeli ezinyangeni ezinhlanu nje, kepha ngicabanga futhi ngiphupha ukuthi lokhu kudlulela kokuningi. Namuhla ngigxile futhi ngijabule kakhulu ukuqeda uhlelo lwencwadi noKaizen Editores, bese-ke mhlawumbe ezinye izindlela zizovuleka.
AL: Umbuzo olandelayo ujikeleza ngqo ngabahleli beKaizen. Bazwakalise inhloso yabo yokubheja ngazo zonke lezo zithembiso ezinamazwi abo kwi-intanethi kepha adinga ukuhlelwa okuzolingana nabo ukushiya ifa labo ephepheni. Empeleni uzoba yisibalo sokuqala eqoqweni lakhe lababonisi. Ngabe usazisa kanjani lesi sinyathelo nokuthi babheje kanzima kangaka kuwe?
I-YL: Ukukhuluma iqiniso, ngiwazisa kakhulu umzamo wakho, hhayi maqondana nami kuphela, kodwa nokuthanda kwakho nokuzinikela kwakho okukufaka nsuku zonke ... ngiyabonga kakhulu futhi ngijabule kakhulu, ngingumuntu ukuzithemba okuphansi ngakho-ke ngamangala lapho uJavier engitshela ngohlobo lwencwadi kaLITO EN MARTE. Anginayo indlela yokubabonga, kuzofanele ngiye eSpain ngiyobanga kahle. Ubebethemba kakhulu futhi kulo msebenzi omuhle.
AL: Ufunde ukufunda nokudweba usemncane kakhulu futhi nabazali bakho babamba iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu kulokho kufunda kwasekuqaleni.Ucabanga ukuthi umphakathi wanamuhla uyazi ukuthi ungakhuphula kanjani amakhono namathalente ezingane? Ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi indima okufanele ifakwe yimindeni nezikole kulokhu?
I-YL: Ngicabanga ukuthi ukudweba kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho siseyizingane, ukudweba akugcini nje ngokukhombisa lokho okufihlekile okushiwo yithina kepha futhi kukhuluma nangendlela esizizwa ngayo ngokomzwelo, ikakhulukazi imibala yombala esiyisebenzisayo. Ngeshwa, kulezi zinsuku, imindeni ayinikeli ukudweba ukubaluleka okufanele ibe nakho. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokungawazi umhlaba wezobuciko nokuthi kusho ukuthini kithi. Namuhla abafana namantombazane bagxile kakhulu kwamanye amakhono adinga ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi elifana ne-Intanethi, noma amathalente abo asesimweni samanje kakhulu futhi abazali banamuhla abajwayele ukuwaqonda yingakho bengabaniki ukusekelwa kwabo. Icala labasebenzisi be-youtubers liyisibonelo, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi abazali babo abakwazi ukuqonda ubukhulu balokho okwenziwa izingane zabo. Ngikholwa wukuthi izikole, noma kunalokho lezo ezisebenza kuzo, kufanele zishintshe indlela yokufunda, zingabi lukhuni futhi ziguquguquke futhi zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha. Okungenani lapha e-Argentina sesiphelelwe yisikhathi maqondana nemfundo. Ngikholwa wukuthi imfundo yangasese akufanele ibe khona. Sifundisa izingane ukwehlukanisa, ngokuthi kunezindawo ezinelungelo labancane nomphakathi kanye nabezindaba abakhulu ngandlela thile kubenza babone ukuthi okuyimfihlo kungcono kakhulu, esikhundleni sokuzifundisa ukulingana.
AL: Lapho uneminyaka engu-18 waqala izifundo zakho e-Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of Ciudad de la Plata. Ingabe imfundo yaseyunivesithi okwazile ukuyithola lapho iwuthinte kanjani umsebenzi wakho?
YL: Uff .. okuningi. Ikakhulu ekuxhumaneni okubukwayo, lapho ngifundisa khona. Lapho ngifunde okuningi ngokusetshenziswa kombala, imigqa, ukuqhathanisa esikusebenzisayo nokuthi kungani, indlela esisebenzisa ngayo umbala ... Ngicabanga ukuthi ubuhlakani bangifundisa okuningi engikuqonda nge-Art, futhi ngiyakwazisa lokho. UDiego Cremaschi, uprofesa wamanje wezifundo ezi-3 e-Faculty.
AL: Umlingisi odlala opopayi bakho ubizwa ngoLito futhi umchaza njengenja exokozelayo. Wena, Yael Lopumo, ubizwa ngoYaelito kumbuthano wakho osondele. ILito ingumbhalo kaJael uqobo kangakanani? Yiziphi izimfanelo zakhe ozibona njengezakho? Ngabe kukhona okuthile okukhohlisayo ngawe?
YL: (emamatheka). Ngitholakele, ngingumkhohlisi kakhulu, kuze kufike lapho ufuna ukuthulisa khona izwi lami. Ngikuthanda kakhulu ukukhuluma, kepha hhayi ngothando olufana nolukaLito kuphela, kodwa nangezinye izifundo ezinjengokwakha, ifilosofi nobuciko. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule ngidlule esigabeni esidangele, ngicabanga ukuthi uLito usele ndawo futhi ukhomba okwenzekayo ngaleso sikhathi.
AL: Impela ukucabanga kukaLito okusize abantu abaningi abazizwa bekhonjwa njengoba bebhekene nezikhathi ezifanayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi leyo yinto ekududuzayo nokuthi uzizwe uziqhenya ngayo nokuthi abalandeli bakho abazokuthumelela leyo mpendulo enhle, ngaphezu kokubonga kwabo. Uyalikhumbula noma iliphi icala elithile engikumake kulo lapho ama-vignette akho nemilayezo ayiqukethe kusetshenziselwe ukwenza abanye abantu bazizwe bengcono?
I-YL: Kwakunamacala amaningi, imilayezo eminingi yeza kimi ivela kwizithandani ezazingitshela izinto ezinjengokuthi "ngenxa yemiyalezo yakho sikwazile ukulungisa izinkinga zethu, ngenxa yomdwebo wakho ngakuqonda okwakwenzeka kimi ...". Owokugcina engikukhumbulayo kwakuyintombazane. Ungitshele ukuthi wayodla endaweni yokudlela ebizwa nge "Voltereta" eseValencia, wahlangana nomlingani wakhe, ayesezohlukana naye ngoba wayezoya emsebenzini omusha. Lapho behlala phansi bathola incwadi enama-vignette ami, ngoba leyo ndawo yokudlela ishicilela kubo inyanga nenyanga umsebenzi wabanye abaculi abamenyiwe, futhi ngithinta isithombe esasithi "Manje ngenzani nalesi sifiso sokukuqabula?" iliphi lito elibuka ibhanoyi elihambayo. Ngemuva kwalokho nokubheka abanye, umkhwenyana wanquma ukuhlala. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, ngabona ukuthi yini engingayenza kubantu. Iqiniso ngangimangele kakhulu, futhi manje njengoba sengilikhumbula futhi.
AL: Ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo nezimpawu zobuciko bakho bokudweba yimigqa elula nobuncane. Kuyisu yini ukushiya isikhala esithe xaxa semicabango nemibono eyenziwe kuma-vignette?
YL: Kwakukhona umakhi wezakhiwo waseJalimane ogama lakhe linguMies owathi "Okuncane kuningi." Wayekhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi lapho izinto eziningi ezivela endizeni, kuba kuhle kangako, lapho kuvela okumbalwa, kuba muhle ngokwengeziwe. Lokho singakusebenzisa kuzo zonke izici, noma ngabe ezobuciko noma cha.
AL: Ingqikithi yamakhathuni ivame ukugxila ekungabibikho kwabathandekayo, ukudabuka kwenhliziyo noma ukulangazelela. Okuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle oye wakuphila kube nomthelela kangakanani emsebenzini wakho kunaleyo emihle? Ngabe ukuthatha indalo njengohlobo lwe-alchemy ekwazi ukukhipha igolide ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezinomusa?
YL: Ngicabanga ukuthi lelo iphuzu lokuthi kungani abalandeli abaningi kangaka. Sonke sibhekana nezikhathi ezinzima ezimpilweni zethu. Futhi yilapho abantu bezizwa bekhonjwa khona. Ngokushoda kothando, ukukhohlisa ukungabi nothile. Ukucindezeleka kwami kwakuyisizathu esenza ngigxile emsebenzini wami kulezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.
AL: Sizele ukuzobona uLito ecaphuna UCortázar. Yiziphi ezinye izincwadi ezikuthonyile? Nemifanekiso?
I-YL: UJulio yisethenjwa sami esihle, kepha futhi nabanye bayathanda Pablo Neruda noma u-Alfonsina Storni. Ngicabanga ukuthi bangcono kakhulu kulokho engikuthandayo. Imifanekiso, iqiniso, ngingumdwebi kakhulu, ngenza imisebenzi kawoyela, ngingumlandeli kaVincent Van Gogh. Ngize ngidwebe nobuso bakhe. Wayengeyena owomhlaba wamakhathuni, waze wazalwa uLito. Kunokuthile okungaziwa muntu, u-lito wayebizwa nge-MILU futhi wazalwa ku-Facebook ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe abenzi bewayini abanjengoNico Illustrations.
AL: Umhlaba wamaphupho ubonakala unendima evelele futhi ephindaphindekayo kumakhathuni akho, kungaba ngezikhombo zemibhalo emishweni noma ngenxa yesimo esifana nephupho samathafa owapendayo. Ngabe ukhipha okokusebenza komsebenzi wakho emaphusheni akho? Ngabe kukhona amanye ama-vignette akho aphuphe ngokoqobo ngaphambi kokufakwa ephepheni?
YL: Ziningana. Ngempela eyokugcina engiyilayishile. Ngiphuphe umkhulu wami, engilahlekile futhi engomunye wabantu okunzima kakhulu ukwamukela ukuthi ubengekho emhlabeni. Ngiphuphe ngaleyo planethi iSaturn igcwele imibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nemibala ye-fuchsia, futhi angikwazanga ukuzibamba kodwa ngiyipende. Kepha ama-vignette amaningi ngiphuphe ngawo hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha nemidwebo.
AL: Manje njengoba ukhuluma ngamaplanethi, umbuzo usuphoqelekile. I-akhawunti ye-Instagram lapho uthumela khona okudala kubizwa ngokuthi yiLito en Marte, futhi kuzoba yiyo enikeza isihloko sencwadi esizokwazi ukuyifunda kungekudala. Kwelinye lama-vignette uLito umane athi "Ngiyakuthanda ukukuthanda." Ingabe umdlalo wamagama ongachaza incazelo yegama le-akhawunti nesihloko sencwadi? (Ngiyakuthanda ukukuthanda)
YL: Yinkulumo engiyibhalele intombi yami, futhi ngiyithande ngokweqile, ikhombisa ukwenziwa lula. Uyazi ukuthi isukaphi? Ngazibuza "ngabe kukhona okunamandla kunokuthi" Ngiyakuthanda "?" Futhi ngicabange ngaleyo mpendulo. Ngiyakuthanda ukukuthanda. Ngiyawathanda amaplanethi, ikakhulukazi imfihlakalo yendawo yonke, imibala yendawo yonke ...
AL: Ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Instagram usichaza isitayela sakho ngokuthi "ubuciko obunenhlanganisela yothando" kanti iqiniso ukuthi lokho kubonakala kuyindlela yokuphumelela empumelelweni yakho. Kepha njengoba wazi, kunoma iyiphi iresiphi enhle ubungako kanye nobukhulu bunomthelela omkhulu. Ungaba nesibindi sokuveza ingxube ngamaphesenti? Ubuciko obungakanani nothando olungakanani emakhathuni amahle owenzayo?
YL: Uthando lukuyo yonke indawo, kuyo yonke imidwebo, kuyo yonke imisho nemibhalo, kuyo yonke imibono. Ngisho nangebala. Imibala nayo, idala ubumnene, ikhiqiza ukuthula. Mhlawumbe ubuciko bunothando oluthile, yingakho ingxube, ubuciko kuyimibala futhi kuthanda izisho.
AL: Okokugcina, sifuna ukukubonga ngethuba osinikeze lona futhi lokho kusivumele ukuthi sikwazisise kahle. Sithanda ukuthi ubhekise abafundi bethu ngqo ukuqeda le ngxoxo ngomyalezo omfishane wabo.
YL: Ngiyabonga. Ngijabule kakhulu ngakho konke lokhu engibhekene nakho, ngijabule kakhulu ukuthola ingxoxo yami yokuqala, lapho bengizizwa ngikhululekile ukusho engikucabangayo futhi ngizizwa ngifanelana kolunye uhlangothi. Futhi ngifuna ukutshela abafundi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi bafune yonke into, ukuthi akulona usuku olulodwa olungaphansi, kodwa usuku olulodwa ngaphezulu ukuzama ukufeza amaphupho akho.