Indlu yaseJalimane.
Indlu yaseJalimane yinoveli yokuqala yombhali wefilimu nomlobi wesikrini wethelevishini, u-Annette Hess. Kubekwe ezivivinyweni zaseNuremberg, ukulandisa kukhuluma ngokwethusayo kokuQothulwa Kwesizwe ngokuzigxeka. Ngokunjalo, ihlaziya ukuvela komqondo waseJalimane kusuka ngawo-60s kuze kube namuhla, kususelwa kumbono ohlukahlukene wezinto ezishiwoyo.
Mayelana nalokhu, umbhali weHanoverian uthe: “Lokhu bekulokhu kuyinkinga imindeni engathandi ukubhekana nayo. Usizi lwezigemegeme ezenzeka empini alukanqotshwa ”. Futhi uyanezela, "Ngiyabazi abantu abangazange babandakanyeke kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lobugebengu, kodwa abazizwa benecala ngalokho okwenziwa ngabantu bakubo ngesikhathi seNazi."
Mayelana nomlobi
U-Annete Hess wazalwa ngoJanuwari 18, 1967, eHannover, eJalimane. Izifundo zakhe zokuqala eziphakeme zazisekudwebeni nasekuklanyeni kwangaphakathi. Kwathi phakathi kuka-1994 - 1998 wafundela ukubhala e-Berlin University of the Arts. Umbhalo wethisisi yakhe (eyabhalwa no-Alexander Pfeuffer), Lokho Okusebenzisa Uthando Engqondweni, isetshenziswe njengesibonelo sefilimu engaziwa ehambisana noDaniel Brühl.
Ngaphambi kokuphendukela ekubhalweni kwesikrini kwefilimu nethelevishini (kuqala ngo-1998), uHess wasebenza njengentatheli nomsizi womqondisi. Ungumsunguli wochungechunge lwethelevishini oluhlonishwayo weissensee y Ku'damm 56/59. Okwenze wakufanelekela Umklomelo we-Adolf Grimme kanye ne-Golden Camera Award (ukhishwa ngumagazini wethelevishini odumile waseJalimane I-HÖRZU).
Kusuka ebhayisikobho kuya ezincwadini
Indlu yaseJalimane bekumele okuyingozi - kepha okuhlelwe kahle - ukweqa kusuka kubuciko besikhombisa kuya ezincwadini zika-Annette Hess. Ngokushesha uzimise njengomunye wabantu abaphumelela kakhulu abakhuluma isiJalimane eminyakeni eyedlule. Esikhathini esifushane, inoveli kulindeleke ukuthi ihunyushwe emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amabili futhi ilethwe esikrinini esikhulu.
Isifinyezo se- Indlu yaseJalimane
Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Indlu yaseJalimane
Isikhathi somlando
Le ndaba yenzeka ngokulandelana kwayo ngo-1963, ngezikhathi zemvuselelo ephelele yezomnotho eNtshonalanga Jalimane. Ngosuku olwandulela kwamacala okuthiwa yiFrankfurt, lapho ofakazi abangu-318 - kufaka phakathi abasinda e-Auschwitz abayi-181 - banikeza ubufakazi babo. Inqubo ehlale iphule udonga lokuthula emphakathini waseJalimane.
Kwakumayelana ne- isimo se-quo kunzima ukukushintsha, ngoba ezweni laseJalimane ukwakhiwa kwekusasa elithembisayo kwabekwa phambili. Kepha inkumbulo yomlando ayithetheleli, amazwi endulo bekufanele azwakale futhi angakunaki ukumelana kwalabo abazimisele ukuwagwema. Ngoba ekugcineni, imindeni eminingi yaseJalimane yayihlobene ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nobuNazi.
I-protagonist
Kulo mongo kuvela u-Eva Bruhn, umhumushi osemusha onomndeni ophethe ukuphatha indawo yokudlela yendabuko ebizwa ngeLa Casa Alemana. Naye, njengabantu abasha abaningi bangaleso sikhathi, wayengazi ngemininingwane esabisayo eyatholwa (futhi yenziwa) yizizukulwane ezazandulele zesizwe sakhe.
Okwakumkhathaza kakhulu kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe enkampanini yabahumushi, endaweni yokudlela, nakumfana owayemathintanyawo ukucela isandla sikayise. Konke kuyashintsha lapho u-Eva ethatha isinqumo - ngokungahambisani nezifiso zomndeni wakhe - ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wokuhumusha ukuze kushushiswe amacala aseFrankfurt. Inqubo ephawulwe emlandweni njengecala lokuqala lase-Auschwitz.
Izimfihlo
Njengoba izitatimende zofakazi ziqhubeka, imibuzo emalunga nomndeni wakwaBruhn ayipheli. Ngaphandle kothando olukhulu luka-Eva ngalabo abasondelene naye, izinsolo ziyamhlasela lapho wonke umuntu ephikelela ukuthi ayeke ukuzindla ngezinto ezedlule. Kungani, uma kuyimicimbi yakamuva kangaka, kungekho noyedwa owake waphawula ngayo?
Imininingwane ethathwa njenge "ejwayelekile" kuze kube yileso sikhathi, iqala ukubaluleka, kungani izithombe ze-albhamu yomndeni zingaphelele? Ngesikhathi esibucayi setulo wembulelwa ulwazi olubalulekile: I-German House yigama elinefa elimnyama. Ngabe u-Eva uzokwazi ukuhlala naye nabanye ngendlela efanayo ngemuva kokubona iqiniso?
U-Annette Hess.
I-Análisis
Inhloso ecacile yombhali
"Kuyisibopho sethu ukulandisa kaningi ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe ukuze kungakhohlwa," kusho u-Annette Hess ngo-2019. isifiso sombhali bekungekhona ukubhala inoveli yamadokhumentari, waqala ezenzakalweni eziyiqiniso ukuze alolonge ukulandisa kwakhe. Eqinisweni, ubufakazi obuphathelene nesihluku esenzeka ekamu lokuhlushwa lase-Auschwitz obubonakala kule noveli buqinisile.
Yize uHess engasebenzisanga amagama angempela, abanye - njengomshushisi owaziwayo uFritz Bauer - babonakala kalula. Ukwengeza, uHess wenza ukufana phakathi komlingisi ophambili, u-Eva, nomama wakhe, "umuntu owayengazi lutho ngokwenzekile." Ngisho nomkhulu womlobi we-Hanoverian wayeyilungu lamaphoyisa ePoland ngesikhathi seJalimane.
Umphakathi waseJalimane nama-akhawunti ngokudlula kwawo
Ngokusho kuka-Annette Hess, Umphakathi waseJalimane "awusoze wavala udaba olufana nalolu." Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-75 yokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, umbhali ubheka ukuthi “isizukulwane ngasinye esisha kuyomelwe sizibeke kuso. Manje, ngaphezulu kwama-40% ama-twentysomethings aseJalimane awazi ukuthi kwenzekeni empeleni kufayela le- I-Holocausto".
Hess mhlawumbe uqinisile. Ukukhuphuka kwesokudla kakhulu emazweni afana neJalimane, iPoland ne-Austria kungakhombisa uphawu lokunganaki. Kodwa-ke, akaboni budlelwano phakathi kokukhohlwa nalawo maqembu amakhulu, "okungenani ubuhlobo obuqondile obuyimbangela."
¿Is Indlu yaseJalimane inoveli eqanjiwe yabesifazane?
Ukucaphuna kuka-Annette Hess.
Lo ngumbuzo ongathandeki kakhulu ku-Annette Hess.Abesifazane Fitction Yilebula abelokhu efuna ukuyigwema. Vele, kulula kakhulu kubagxeki ukumbiza ngaleyo ndlela ngenxa yesimangalo sabesifazane esenziwe ngu-Eva. I-protagonist yenoveli ihlushwa isimo sengqondo somlingani wayo lapho izimfihlo ziqala ukuvela.
Kodwa-ke, okushiwo ngowesifazane kumane nje kuyingxenye yengxabano. Kuwubuwula ukungazinaki izingqondo ezinkulu ezithathwe nguHess ngo-Eva. Ukulandisa akugcini ngokuqhakambisa izilo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, kodwa kukhomba nakulabo abakwenza ukuthi kwenzeke lokhu ngokushiywa. Isimo esivumelanayo "sokubheka enye indlela", njengokungathi ubuqaba abenzeki.