Izikhathi eziningi, ukufunda i-classic akudingeki kufane nokwamukelwa ngumfundi. Iqiniso eliqinisekisa ubunzima besikhathi esithile bokuthola ibhuku elifanele ngalezo zikhathi ezigcwele imisebenzi liqale ongalokothi uliqede, lokho akukuxhumi.
Imibhalo yakhiwa ngeziqu eziningi njengokuthanda izinto, izici ezithile nomoya obalelwa kumfundi, okungathi, ngokuya ngamahlaya abo noma izintshisekelo ezithile zabo, bathambekele ekuthakazelweni umsebenzi othile.
Uma uzithola kwesinye sezikhathi lapho ungakutholi khona ukufunda okufanele, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda, ngoba ungakuthola lokho incwadi yokufunda ngokuya ngobuntu bakho phakathi kwezihloko ezilandelayo.
Independent - Endleleni, nguJack Kerouac
"Endleleni" kwakuwumsebenzi odume kakhulu kaJack Kerouac, umgqugquzeli wenhlangano yama-hippie angakaze azibonele kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo (washona ngo-1989) futhi waba ngumbhali ophambili wencwadi isizukulwane se-beat Kukhuthazwe ngawo-50 ngalolo hambo lwezidakamizwa, i-jazz, izinkondlo, ne-hipster uKerouac akubhala emasontweni amathathu nje kuphela. Incwadi ebuye ibe "umhlahlandlela wokuhamba" ophelele walabo United States yabahambahamba abakhubazekile.
I-Romantic - Pride and Prejudice, kaJane Austen
Umbhali wamanoveli waseNgilandi uJane Austen, okhonjiswe lapha emfanekisweni wokuqala womndeni, wazalwa ngoDisemba 1775.
Inoveli edume kakhulu yombhali waseNgilandi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngumsebenzi ongaphelelwa yisikhathi obaluleke kakhulu ebudlelwaneni besimanje noma "ekuqomisaneni" usaqhubeka nokondliwa yizo zonke lezo zithiyo ezisuselwa enqubeni yobandlululo. I- Indaba yothando phakathi kuka-Elizabeth Bennet noMnu Darcy Ayisiyo kuphela enye yezimpawu ezivelele kakhulu ezincwadini, kepha ukuqhuma kwayo sekwedlule isikhathi kwenza ukuya ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kube yintokozo yangempela.
Owesifazane - I-Bell Jar, kaSylvia Plath
"Imbiza yensimbi" edumile, noma "uphahla lwengilazi" njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo, yayisho kowesifazane ukuba khona kwezinketho ezimbili kuphela: ukuzithoba kumodeli ejwayelekile yowesifazane, noma ukulinga ukweqa imithetho ngakho-ke, ulahlwe isizungu nokwenqatshwa emphakathini. Incwadi kaPlath, waphenduka umphefumulo mater lobufazi besifazane bama-70s kuwumsebenzi oyojabulisa abafundi abangaphansi kophahla mhlawumbe okungenzima kangako ukugqashula.
Ukuphelelwa yithemba - UVerónika unquma ukufa, nguPaulo Coelho
UVerónika, umlingiswa ophambili wamanoveli amahle kakhulu yiBrazilian Coelho, yintokazi ecindezelekile, ethi, ngemuva komzamo wokuzibulala, ingeniswe esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo lapho izoqala khona ukuzwa izibopho nemizwa eyayikholelwa ukuthi yayingavunyelwe impilo elinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngalesi sincomo asifuni ukuthi noma imuphi umfundi ngamahora aphansi asebenzise izindlela ezingekho emthethweni ukufeza lokho kuzalwa, kepha ucingo lokuvuka ukuze ajabulele impilo unomphela.
Ambitious - An American Tragedy, nguTheodore Dreiser
Umlingiswa ophambili walo mdlalo, uClyde Griffiths, uyinsizwa efuna isikhundla kodwa engakakhuli, ekhuliswe ngabazali abangakwazi ukumnika ikusasa alilangazelelayo. Ukuguquka komlingiswa kusuka ebumpofwini kuya ekubeni yisisebenzi esikhulu sefektri kwenza i-An American Tragedy isibonelo esihle kakhulu semibhalo yenhlanhla namademoni endoda. iphupho laseMelika ukubulawa kwakhe ezandleni ezingafanele kungadlala ubuqili.
Ukukhathazeka - iSiddhartha, nguHerman Hesse
Esikhathini lapho ukucindezeleka kudla ingxenye yesikhathi sethuUkufisa ukufunda amanoveli amade ngokweqile kungahle kungabi ngumbono omuhle kakhulu, okungenani ukuqala. Yingakho omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu yi-German Hesse, umanduleli walokho ubudlelwane phakathi kwefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga neyase-Asia Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX kunikezwa uSiddhartha incwadi enhle kunazo zonke ngezikhathi ezisheshayo: ifilosofi yeZen, ukufundwa okunamandla nentelezi yenoveli efihliwe njengendaba.
I-Nostalgic - Kude neVeracruz, ngu-Enrique Vila-Matas
Omncane kunabo bonke abafowethu bakaTenorio yinsizwa ehlala yodwa efulethini eMallorca lapho ebheka khona konke ukuhamba, ezothando nezimo eziholele impilo yakhe kulobo busuku obumnandi ethekwini laseVeracruz. Kubhekwe ngabaningi njenge- "metanovela", eyodwa ye- imisebenzi egqame kakhulu kaVila-Matas wuhambo olumuncu ngempilo lapho ukungapheleli kwakho kukhona ubuhle bayo.
Impikiswano - The Satanic Verses, ebhalwe nguSalman Rushdie
Uma uthanda izinselelo futhi, ikakhulukazi, lezo zincwadi ezinesibindi sokunikeza ukufundwa kwesibili (noma kwesithathu) ngamathebhu athile emhlabeni, Umsebenzi kaSalman Rushdie onempikiswano enkulu ayisebenzi nje kuphela ukucabanga ngezici zesimanje ezinjengokwakhiwa kabusha kwezenkolo, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke noma ukulahleka kobunikazi, kodwa futhi iba isenzo sokucabanga somfundi.
Lezi izincwadi okufanele uzifunde ngokobuntu bakho Bazokusiza ukhethe inketho efanele ngokuzayo futhi baxhumanise neminye imisebenzi emikhulu owawungayazi kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
Iyiphi incwadi ekufanele kakhulu ngokobuntu bakho?
Ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi, ngikhetha uSiddartha nguHerman Hesse.
Sawubona!
Ezincwadini ezivela lapha, ngiyazazi izihloko eziningi, kepha angikazifundi noma yiziphi kulezi eziyisishiyagalombili.
Ngingaba nentshisekelo yokufunda "Endleleni", "uVeronika unquma ukufa", "Siddartha", "Inhlekelele yaseMelika" nokuthi "Kude neVeracruz".
Siyabonga ngemibhalo yenu, namesake.
Ukubingelela okubhaliwe okuvela ku-Oviedo.
Siyabonga kuwe Alberto! Ngikufisela okuhle!
Uyitholile kanjani incwadi yezidume kakhulu uCoelho Vendemotos phakathi kokunye?
Sawubona Jorge.
Kungikhathaze futhi nokuvela kukaCoelho, ngoba sazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi ungumbhali othengisa kakhulu futhi akabhali, ngqo, izincwadi eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngiyifakile ohlwini lwami ngoba mhlawumbe ukumangala kuzokweqa futhi "uVeronika unquma ukufa" (Kazi kungani "uVeronika" eno "k" futhi ngaphandle kokugqamisa ku- "o" manje engikucabangayo) kuyinto enhle incwadi futhi ikufanele, kepha angazi. Ukuthi umbhali uthengisa kakhulu akusho ukuthi akakwazi ukubhala umsebenzi omuhle ngasikhathi sinye. Angazi noma ngabe kube khona amacala kuwo wonke umlando. Mhlawumbe yebo.
A ukubingelela.
Ngokuqondile, noma ngabe kuthengiswa kakhulu noma cha, ngicabanga ukuthi uVerónika uthatha isinqumo sokufa nguCoelho yincwadi enhle futhi esebenziseka ngokuya ngabantu. Kungumqondo othobekile nowabanye abantu abaningi engibaziyo nabake bawufunda, yingakho ufakiwe.
Sanibonani nonke
Sawubona Alberto.
Hhayi-ke, abantu abayifundile kungenzeka ukuthi ilungile futhi yinhle.
Sanibonani futhi ngiyabonga.
Ukuthi ithengiswa kakhulu akufani nezincwadi ezithandekayo. Ngithatha iPratchett phakathi kwama-greats ezincwadi ezimnandi futhi wabhala abanye abathengisa kakhulu
Sawubona u-Ivan.
Angazi noma uyazi, kepha i-athikili ekhuluma ngoTerry Pratchett noNeil Gayman ivela ngqo kule bhulogi. Ngiyifundile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule.
Kuliqiniso ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi incwadi ithengwa kakhulu akusho ukuthi liyincwadi ethandekayo, noma kunjalo futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kaningi, zombili lezi zinto zixhumene.
Ukubingelela okubhaliwe okuvela ku-Oviedo.