Ngosuku olufana nanamuhla kufanele ubheke Imoto yaMakhosi Izangoma, kucatshangelwe umbhalo wokuqala othakazelisayo weSpanishi esikwaziyo ngakho Ibuye imelelwe yilezi zinsuku zikaKhisimusi. Ngakho ake sisuse inkumbulo ngalokhu ukubuyekeza njengesipho.
Imoto yeMagi
Umsuka nokubaluleka kwayo
Kungumsebenzi odalwe kakhulu noma ngaphansi ku- Ikhulu le-XII yatholakala eToledo ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kuyi-codex emtatsheni wezincwadi weCathhedral Chapter of Toledo, esohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli u-don Felipe Fernández Vallejo. Ibhalwe ngesiCastilian sangenkathi ephakathi, kwakuwumbhalo ongaphelele futhi ongenasihloko lapho Ramon Menendez Pidal wamnika yona ngo-1900 waphinde wazibophezela ukuthi ayishicilele ukuze ayenze yaziwe. Lisitshela ngokufika kweZazi eBhetlehema zizokhulekela usana olusanda kuzalwa uJesu, ngakho yaziwa nangokuthi Ukukhulekela Izazi. Namuhla igcinwe eMtatsheni Wezincwadi Kazwelonke waseSpain. Kukholakala ukuthi nayo yaqanjwa ngemuva kwe- Icula i-Mío Cid ngolimi nesitayela esisetshenzisiwe.
Ukubaluleka kwayo kungaphezu kokufaneleka ngoba iyona isiqephu sokuqala de idrama yephimbo lenkolo elibhalwe ngolimi lwethu. Ngakho-ke ucwaningo lwayo lubalulekile ukuze sazi ukuthi ithiyetha yethu endala yayinjani.
kumbhali
Ngaphandle kobunikazi obutholakele, ukuqagela kanye nezifundo ezahlukahlukene zabagxeki nochwepheshe bezincwadi zeSpanishi zibonisa ukuthi noma ngubani obhale i-Auto de los Reyes Magos angase Kwakungesona ngisho iSpanishi. Isizathu sitholakala eqinisweni lokuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezivumo zokholo ezazikhona eToledo yekhulu leshumi nambili. Kukhona nokuzibophezela kumbhali we Umsuka wesiFulentshi ngenxa yezici zolimi ezaziswa embhalweni kanye nakubefundisi abaningi baleso sizwe ababesedolobheni ngaleso sikhathi.
Izici
Ngiyazi kuphela bagcina amavesi ayi-147 kusukela embhalweni wokuqala, amavesi anezinhlobo ezahlukene zamamethrikhi, kodwa abhalwe ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwamamaki noma ukuhlukaniswa njengokungathi ayiphrozi. Abalingiswa abafana neZazi ezintathu, iNkosi uHerode nengelosi ebaqondisa esisangweni saseBhetlehema babonakala kuzo.
Amafutha. Umthombo kukholakala ukuthi uwuhlobo olwaziwa ngokuthi i-ordo stellae, umbhalo wawo oyinhloko kuyi-codex yesiFulentshi kusukela ku-1060 futhi ngakho-ke abadala. Kuyo uthando oludumile lwaluxube nesiLatini, okuwuphawu lokuvela kolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqikithi yayo yayifana futhi iphimbo elidumile linqoba ihlelo.
Umbhalo waseToledo. Kubizwa kanjalo ngoba kulotshiwe eToledo, kanye isitayela esingafani futhi okuxubile okwenzeka edolobheni. Ngakho-ke, singathola isilulumagama se-Mozarabic lapho sasisetshenziswa kancane ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa sasisetshenziswa lapho.
Shape. Ngenxa yalokhu kungabikho kwamamaki noma ukwehlukana phakathi kwamaphalamende ehlukene abalingiswa, sizithola sinenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zalo msebenzi: ukuthi okunzima ukulandela nokuhumusha, njengoba kungacaci ukuthi ubani okhulumayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, amagama noma izinkomba ziyavela ezisiza ukuyiqonda.
Ingqikithi. Ukufika kwamaKhosi aseMpumalanga eBetlehema ezokhonza uJesu. UMelchior Caspar noBalthazar, ngokwezinga lezazi zezinkanyezi, baqala uhambo belandela inkanyezi ekhethekile esibhakabhakeni. Ngemva Baxoxa bodwa, iNkosi uHerode neqembu lezazi. Kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa ukuthi umbhali ongaziwa ubefuna ukukhombisa isikhathi kanye nezinhlamvu zesibili nazo zivela ekuhwebeni okujwayelekile yangaleso sikhathi.
Isakhiwo. Imoto ihlanganisa, okokuqala, kwezinye ama-monologues laMakhosi amathathu, azibuzayo umuzwa wenkanyezi entsha lokho kuvele futhi, kamuva, inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwalaba abathathu nesinqumo sokuvakashela uHerode. Ngemva kwengxoxo, uHerode uletha izazi zakhe azocela kuzo iqiniso, kodwa azikwazi ukumphendula ngoba azi.
Amamayela. Okuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo sithola ubukhona obuqinile bazo i-alexandrines, i-heptasyllabic kanye ne-eneasyllabic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemilolozelo ejwayelekile yesimo sokuvela kolimi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ucezu Lwemoto Yezazi
I-GASPAR
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Umthombo: Uthisha