Uma sisho ngaphandle kokuphikisa lokho UGabriel García Márquez Ungumbhali ofundwa kakhulu waseLatin America kunabo bonke, asikho "ukwesaba" okungalungile. Ubhale izincwadi ezingenakubalwa nokuthi iyiphi engcono, kepha incwadi yakhe efundwa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki "Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Ngedwa", eyakhishwa ngo-1967.
"Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Ngedwa" inoveli efanekiselayo ye- boom nomsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko ubuqiniso bomlingo. Ixoxa indaba yezizukulwane eziyisikhombisa zomndeni ezishushiswa ikusasa elibulalayo, elifingqa ngokomfanekiso ukuvela kwezenhlalo nezombusazwe ezwenikazi.
Amazwibela encwadi
"Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Ngedwa" kufanekisela ukuhlukaniswa nokukhungatheka komuntu esizeni saseBuendía kanye neqiniso laseMelika esikhaleni esiyinsumansumane seMacondo. Ngamandla okulandisa achichimayo, i-GG Márquez itholakala esikhathini sokujikeleza lapho kudideka nsuku zonke nezimangalisayo.
Isisekelo seMacondo
UJosé Arcadio Buendía no-ularsula Iguarán bayashada yize bengabazala. Basuka eRiohacha bathola idolobha elaziwa ngokuthi iMacondo.
Izinguquko
Leli dolobha libhekene nezimpi ezahlukahlukene, ushintsho lukahulumeni kwezepolitiki lwangaphakathi kanye nezinguquko ezinomthelela empilweni yomndeni. IMacondo, lapho-ke, iyayeka ukuba yindawo yasenganekwaneni ukuze ibe yindawo yezimboni.
Ukubhujiswa
Umbhangqwana wokugcina esigabeni saseBuendía, u-Aureliano Babilonia no-anti wakhe u-Amaranta Úrsula, baba ingane enomsila wengulube. Ukuphela kolayini kuyasondela, kwazise umama uzoshona ngemuva kokubeletha kanti ingane izodliwa izintuthwane. U-Aureliano Babilonia wabe efunda imiqulu lapho umGypsy Melquíades, umlingisi ovela ekuqaleni kwencwadi, wayebhale umlando womndeni wakhe eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili.
Eminye imishwana eyinsumansumane ethi "Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa"
- "Okubalulekile ukuthi ungalahli isimo."
- "Wayengaqondi ukuthi umuntu uhambe kanjani waze walwa nezinto ezingathintwa ngezandla.
- "Mina ngokwami, manje sengiyabona ukuthi ngilwela ukuziqhenya."
- Angajwayelekile amadoda. Bachitha izimpilo zabo belwa nabapristi futhi baphisana ngezincwadi zemikhuleko.
- "Imfihlo yokuguga okuhle ayisona isivumelwano esithembekile nesizungu."
- "Isililo esidala kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu ukukhala kothando."
- "Awufi lapho kufanele, kodwa uma ungakwazi."
- "Ngokuzama ukumenza amthande, wagcina ngokumthanda."
- "Ukuguga okuxwayisiwe kunganemba kakhulu kunemibuzo esemphemeni."
- "Ulahlekelwe yedwa amandla akhe amakhulu, waqala ukulahleka indlela yakhe."