Kuhunyushwe okokuqala Isigaxa sikaStalin, umlando kaLiudmila Pavlichenko, kanye ne- Izikhumbuzo zeSniper eStalingradnguVasili Záitsev, mhlawumbe enye yezidume kakhulu eMpini Yezwe Yesibili.
Futhi ukuthi labo abadubuli, lawo masosha angabonakali aqondile futhi ayabulala, avame ukukhiqiza i- ukuthakazelisa okukhethekile kukho konke okungokoqobo nokuqanjiwe. I-protagonists yalezo zincwadi nezindaba zazo zazingokoqobo. Futhi sesivele siyazi ukuthi iqiniso lihlala lidlula inganekwane. Namuhla nginikezela le ndatshana kuwe.
Abaduni bami nami
«Thina madoda siyayithanda impi, U-Comrade Sukarov, impi, udumo nodumo lokuthi ukufa kuphethe ukusabalalisa ngobulungiswa nangaphandle kwako ». Ngenye yemishwana yenoveli yami yokugcina engisanda kuyikhipha. Ngenza umlingiswa omncane, owayengumvukeli waseRussia, ngikusho kumuntu oyinhloko, uNikolai Sukarov. BaseSoviet Union kusukela ngo-1944.
Ngiyayithanda iMpi Yezwe II ngokusobala futhi leyo noveli kwakuyisipho sami esithobeke kakhulu esiqeshini esibi somlando. Futhi bengilokhu nginentshisekelo engaphambili e-Europe, ikakhulukazi lokho kuhlaselwa kweRussia yiRussia. Ngakho-ke ngibeke, kubhekiswa kuphela, hhayi ekulandiseni uqobo, umlingiswa wami omkhulu ezimpini ze EMoscow, eStalingrad naseKursk. Futhi eStalingrad kwaqondana ne Khrushchev futhi, kunjalo, nge UVasily Zaitsev, yize ngalezi zokugcina engazitholi ngoba wayengabonakali, isipoki. Akunjalo nge ULiudmila Pavlichenko, obulala kakhulu kunoZaitsev kodwa engaziwa kangako futhi owayekwezinye izingxenye.
Ngakho nami ngiyavuma ubuthakathaka bami kubo, abadubuli. Eqinisweni, omunye wabaphikisi bezindaba zami ungumseshi ovela kuma-50s owayengumphenyi ngaphambili kwe-Europe futhi otshela isipiliyoni sokuthi omunye umuntu wokuqala. Ngamanye amagama, bengifuna ukungena kuleso sikhumba esikhethekile ngombono njengakude, ongaziwa futhi ongazi njengami. Kepha yilokho okwenzelwe izincwadi, ukungena kwezinye izikhumba nobulili, futhi uphile ezinye izikhathi nezinye izimpilo. Noma zicabange. Y IZáitsev nePavlichenko yizinkomba zami ezimbili.
Manje izindaba zabo zihlangana ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi Futhi, kubalandeli bohlobo lwempi nama-biographies, kubalulekile.
Isigaxa sikaStalin - ULiudmila Pavlichenko
Lapho uHitler ehlasela iRussia ngo-1941, uLiudmila Pavlichenko wabhaliswa ebuthweni leSoviet futhi wacela ukuba abelwe izingane ezihamba ngezinyawo futhi uphethe isibhamu. Wayengowokuqala ku Ukuvikela kwe-Odessa futhi kamuva empini ye- Sebastopol. Kulezo zingxabano wabulala 309 izitha ngesibhamu sakhe, futhi waba ngummaki ovelele kunabo bonke kule mpi, wenza kahle kakhulu ngaphezu kozakwabo besilisa abanjengoZaitsev.
Un udaka wamlimaza ngo-1942, wasuka ngaphambili futhi wathunyelwa ukuthunyelwa kwenkulumo-ze eCanada nase-United States. Lapho wanikeza izingqungquthela eziningi nabezindaba futhi wayeba semicimbini eminingi yezepolitiki. Waze wahlaliswa e-White House futhi waqala i- ubungani obuhle no Eleanor Roosevelt. Uthole umhlobiso we Qhawekazi laseSoviet Union futhi waqhubeka nokusebenza kwiRed Army enikeza izinkulumo nezingqungquthela zomhlaba wonke kwaze kwaba ngo-1953.
Lapho impi iphela, wakwazi ukuqeda eyakhe Izifundo zomlando ukuthi wayepake. Kwakungeyakhe amadayari empi labo abamsizile ukubhala le memoirs. Kuzo ubalule ukungavikeleki nokungaqiniseki kwempi yosuku nosuku. Futhi futhi neyabo okwengeziwe okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, njengobudlelwano bakhe noLieutenant Alexei Kitsenko, amshada. Ushone eneminyaka engu-58 ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo.
Izikhumbuzo zeSniper eStalingrad - UVasily Zaitsev
UVasily Zaitsev, umzingeli owazalelwa eUral, wayengumuntu odubulayo obejwayelekile. Naye wafundela ukubalwa kwezimali futhi waye umhloli womshwalense. Ngo-1937 bambiza futhi wayefana itilosi ePacific Fleet. Ngemuva kwalokho wacela ukudluliselwa enkampanini ye- isibhamu futhi yaphela ngo I-Stalingrad. Lapho wabulala AmaJalimane angama-242 nabanye abangu-11 abadubulayo besitha. Uwine imihlobiso eminingi, kufaka phakathi iGold Star Hero yeSoviet Union.
Le ncwadi ephinde yakhishwa manje yi- i-akhawunti yabo yokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo empini, futhi kuleyo mpi kubhekwe njengokuchitha igazi kakhulu emlandweni. Kepha kuqala ngeyakhe ebuntwaneni, ngenxa yokuthi umkhulu wakhe, ovela kulayini omude wabazingeli abavela e-Urals, wamnika kanjani isibhamu sakhe sokuqala. Futhi wafunda kanjani ukwenzai-astrear ne-stalk ebulala izimpisi. Bese kunobufakazi obuningi mayelana ne- ukwabelana futhi kusobala ukuthi umbono wakhe ngomlando ungaphansi. Iphinde inikeze abaningi amathiphu kwabashushumbisi, eqinisweni, kamuva waba ngumfundisi.
Umqondisi waseFrance UJean-Jacques Annaud uthathe ama-movie ku 2001 isibalo sakhe ku Isitha emasangweni, enenkanyezi ethambile futhi emuhle kakhulu Jude Law. Kwakuyinguqulo ehlulekile, enamaphutha amaningi endaba yoqobo, kepha lokho kungabonakala ngenxa yelukuluku kanye nokuhlelwa ngokucophelela.