El Izikhumbuzo zencwadi ye-geisha kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu ngenkathi umbhali eyishicilela, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi yahlala iyincwadi edayiswa kakhulu iminyaka emibili, izincwadi ezimbalwa ezake zafezeka.
Baningi ababeyifunda futhi bamangazwa eminye yemikhuba eyenzeka emantombazaneni nokuthi asebenza kanjani kulowo msebenzi, kwaze kwaba sezingeni lokuphikisana, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomuntu ababethembele kuye kakhulu ukuthi abhale lo msebenzi. Kepha yini oyaziyo ngencwadi ethi Memoirs of a Geisha? Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngaye nangakho konke ongakuthola.
Iyini incwadi yezikhumbuzo zeGeisha?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ngencwadi ethi Memoirs of a Geisha ukuthi iyinoveli yomlando. Kuyo kubikwa izehlakalo zangempela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinsumansumane. Futhi yilokho umbhali, u-Arthur Golden, ucwaninge iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kuxoxiswana nama-geisha ahlukene, abanye babo abanikezwe imibhalo eminingi kunabanye. Ngakho-ke, waqamba indaba eqanjiwe esuselwa ezimweni ezingaba ngokoqobo, wayibeka eKyoto ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II.
Encwadini yenoveli umbhali usethula kuChiyo, intombazane ubuhle bayo busemehlweni ayo. Uhlala nomndeni wakhe eYoroido futhi unodadewabo. Inkinga ukuthi, lapho umama egula, ubaba akakwazi ukunakekela amantombazane, bese egcina ewathengisela usomabhizinisi wendawo.
UCiyo ukholelwa ukuthi usethathiwe, kepha ngokushesha uyabona ukuthi akayona futhi uyiswa endlini yama-geisha eKyoto, ngaphansi kweso likaMama. Lapho, uqala njengenceku elandela imiyalo kaHatsumomo futhi, lapho enesikhathi, uya esikoleni se-geisha.
Kodwa-ke, uHatsumomo umbona njengembangi, futhi uzama ukumsusa nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuze angabi yigeisha. Kepha ukuguquka kwesiphetho kwenza uCiyo abe ngumfundi kaMameha, i-geisha ephumelele kakhulu eGion, futhi uGion umlungiselela ukuba abe yi-geisha ehamba phambili. Ukwenza lokhu, uqala ngokushintsha igama lakhe libe ngu-Sayuri.
Ngeke siveze okuningi ngaleli tulo, kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi indaba kaChiyo inzima impela kwezinye izindima nokuthi yenza umfundi abe nesikhathi esibi lapho ehlangana nabo.
Obani abalingiswa kwizikhumbuzo zeGeisha
Ngaphandle kokuthi incwadi iMemoirs of a Geisha kulandiswa sengathi kuyidayari, iqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene okufanele uzinake. Okuyinhloko yilezi:
- Chiyo. Ungumphikisi ongenakuphikwa, umlingiswa obonakala eguqukela emlandweni.
- Hatsumomo. Imbangi kaChiyo. Muhle kakhulu futhi uphumelele kakhulu, kepha inzondo yakhe, umona nokuziqhenya kuyamphuphuthekisa kuze kube seqophelweni lokuqhwaga noma yiliphi icebo lokuvimba noma ngubani ukuthi abe ngaphezu kwakhe.
- Ithanga. Ungumngane wokuqala kaChiyo lapho efika endlini yama-geisha. Unempumelelo enkulu isikhathi esifushane, esizwa nguHatsumomo ukumsusa eChiyo.
- Mameha. Ungomunye we-geisha, ohamba phambili esifundeni, futhi futhi unenkululeko yakhe ngokuba nedanna ekhokhela izindleko zakhe (indoda emkhokhelayo).
- UMongameli. Igama lakhe u-Iwamura Ken futhi uhlangane kaningana noChiyo. Kuye kuyisizathu sokuba yi-geisha.
- UGeneral Tottori. Kuyinto yedanna yokuqala yeChiyo (Sayuri).
Yayinempikiswano kangakanani le ncwadi
Izikhumbuzo zeGeisha yincwadi ekhombisa, ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, impilo yentombazane kusukela lapho umndeni "uyithengisa" ize ibe yi-geisha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona inganekwane ngokuphelele, kepha empeleni kusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho abanye besifazane abatshele umbhali wayo, u-Arthur Golden. Omunye wabo, uMineko Iwasaki, nguyena owahlonzwa kakhulu ngale noveli, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngemuva kokuthi ishicilelwe, wayigxeka ngoba yephule isivumelwano sombhali (ngokusho kuka-Iwasaki, waqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke adalulwe, ngenxa yokuthi ngoba kunekhodi yokuthula phakathi kwama-geisha futhi ukuyiphula kwakuyicala elikhulu).
Futhi, ngamagama ka-Iwasaki, Incwadi ethi Memoirs of a Geisha yaveza ukuthi ama-geisha ayengabaqwayizi abasezingeni eliphakeme kuphela, kanti empeleni bekungenjalo. Futhi kwakungelona iqiniso ukuthi abazali baka-Iwasaki bamthengisa ku-geisha noma ukuthi ubuntombi bakhe bathengiswa endalini ephezulu kakhulu.
Lokhu kungqubuzana kuxazululwe ngesivumelwano esingewona okwahlulela phakathi kombhali negeisha ngenani lemali elingazange lidalulwe.
Ngabe zikhona ezinye izincwadi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Kunezincwadi ezifana neMemoirs yeGeisha, kepha hhayi njengengxenye yesibili yalena. Manje, ngemuva kwecala uMineko Iwasaki ayenalo, washicilela incwadi, umlando lapho axoxa khona ngeqiniso lokuthi ama-geisha ayenjani. Isihloko sakhe bekungukuthi Life of a Geisha futhi yashicilelwa ngo-2004.
Ukuguqulwa kwefilimu kwezikhumbuzo zeGeisha
Kufanele wazi ukuthi le ncwadi, ngemuva kwempumelelo eyayinayo ekuthengiseni, kwakuyinjongo yezinkampani eziningi zokukhiqiza ezazifuna ukuyiyisa esikrinini esikhulu. Futhi baphumelela.
Ukuguqulwa kwencwadi, isihloko sayo sasifana, kuveze ingxenye yalokho okutshelwe encwadini, yize kungebona bonke, nokushintsha izingcezu ezithile maqondana nendaba yangempela. Isibonelo, esinye sezigcawu ezimangalisa kakhulu ebhayisikobho sihilela umlilo, lapho igumbi likaSayuri livutha umlilo ngemuva kokuphikisana noHatsumomo futhi wavele wathandeka ngemuva kwalokhu. Encwadini, ukuwa kuhamba kancane, futhi ekugcineni kuphela lapho uMameha noSayuri bemnika khona umfutho wokugcina, bembeka ekubeni yisifebe (kwi-movie uvele anyamalale).
Kodwa-ke, ibuye yaphumelela impela futhi yenza le ncwadi yathengisa kakhulu futhi isikhashana.
Ngalesi sizathu, sihlala sincoma ukuthi kufundwe le ncwadi ngoba inika umbono, kwesinye isikhathi ihluke ngokuphelele kulokho okubonwe kuthelevishini (noma kumabhayisikobho).
Uke wafunda izikhumbuzo zencwadi yeGeisha? Ucabangani ngakho? Singathanda ukuzwa umbono wakho.