UTom Schulman.
Imbongi yokufa Society (incwadi) ukuguqulwa kombhalo kombhalo owashicilelwa nguTom Schulman ngo-1989 wefilimu lesici esingaziwa. Le ndaba yashintshelwa kwifomethi yobuciko yintatheli yaseMelika uNancy H. Kleinbaum. Ngubani owaziwa nangokuthi ungumbhali wezincwadi zezingane, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yezincwadi ezimbalwa ezisuselwa kumafilimu aseHollywood.
Ngokufanayo, Imbongi Engasekho (isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgisi) kwaba ukuguqulwa kokuqala kombhalo ogcwaliswe nguKleinbaum. Ngale ndlela, umbhali waseMelika wasizakala ngezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu ezitholwe yifilimu ukuze azenze aziwe. Impela, umbhalo uphila ngekhwalithi yefilimu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udumo olutholakele beluzokhiqiza futhi lube lwesikhashana.
Mayelana nomlobi
Intatheli nomlobi waseMelika uNancy H. Kleinbaum (1948 -) uthweswe iziqu eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Evanston University. Okwamanje, ube yingxenye yethimba labamagazini Ukuphila futhi uhlala eMount Kisco, eNew York, nomlingani wakhe nezingane ezintathu. Ngaphandle kokuthi Imbongi EngasekhoPhakathi kokuguqulwa kwakhe kwemibhalo ngokususelwa kwizikripthi zamafilimu, okulandelayo kugqama:
- Indaba yoMoya (ishumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye nanhlanu). Isikripthi sangempela sikaKermit Frazier.
- UDokotela uDolittle nomndeni wakhe wezilwane (1999). Isikripthi sangempela sikaHugh Lofting.
- Ukuhamba kukaDokotela Dolittle (Uhambo lukaDokotela Dolittle, 1999). Isikripthi sangempela sikaHugh Lofting.
UNancy H. Kleinbaum.
Imbongi Engasekho
Umbhali uthathe isinqumo sokuvumelanisa lo mbhalo nezincwadi ngenxa yamagugu emfundo adluliswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba iyashukumisa ngempela kusuka emibonweni eminingi - ngaphesheya kwezinga lokufundisa - ngoba iqukethe isifundo sempilo esingejwayelekile. Umphumela uyincwadi ejabulisayo nejabulisayo njenge-movie edlalwa uRobin Williams.
Umlingisi oyinhloko nguJohn Keating, uthisha wesiNgisi onokubukeka okungahlelekile nezindlela zokufundisa ezingajwayelekile. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukusondeza abafundi ezincwadini ukuze babakhuthaze-hhayi kuphela ukufunda-futhi baziveze ngokubhala. Ngale ndlela, uthisha unethemba lokuvusa imbewu yokudala kubafundi bakhe futhi weqe umkhawulo wakhe.
Isifinyezo se- Imbongi yokufa Society
Iklabhu lezimbongi ezifile igama, eSpain.
Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Imbongi yokufa Society
Ekuqaleni kokulandisa, uMnu Gale Nolan, Uthishanhloko waseWelton Academy, wethula inkulumo kubo bonke abafundi. Ikheli likhuluma ngezinsika ezine zalesi sikhungo: isiko, inhlonipho, isimilo kanye nokwenza kahle. Uthishanhloko wabe esethula uthisha omusha wesiNgisi, uMnu. Keating, kanye nomfundi omusha ogama lakhe linguTodd Anderson.
Njengoba izinsuku ziqhubeka, uTodd uyajwayela afunda nabo. NguNeil Perry, uCharlie Dalton, uKnox Overstreet, uSteven Meeks, uRichard Cameron noPitts. Ngemuva kosuku lokuqala lwamakilasi, abafundi babona ukwehluka kukaProfesa Keating nezindlela zakhe ezingajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi lapho egxuma etafuleni futhi efunda izingcaphuno ezivela enkondlweni kaWalt Whitman.
I-Carpe Diem
Uprofesa uthatha abafundi bakhe baye ehholo lodumo lesi sikhungo. Lapho, uchaza incazelo yamagama I-Carpe Diem ezinkondlweni. Leli gama lizwakalisa ukuthi "thatha ithuba lokuphila impilo engajwayelekile." Ngokuqhubeka, uNeil Perry uthola incwadi yonyaka kaProfesa Keating, ekhomba kuJohn njengelungu leThe Society of Dead Poets.
UNeil ubuza uprofesa ngakho. UKeating uchaza ukuthi bekuyiqembu eliyimfihlo elizinikele ekufundeni izinkondlo UShelley, uThoreau, u-Withman, kanye nemibhalo yakhe. Lokhu kukhulunywa kwenziwa ngaphakathi emhumeni wasendulo. Ngakho-ke uPerry nabangane bakhe banquma ukuvuselela imisebenzi yeklabhu yakudala.
Inselelo
USolwazi Keating uhlale ekhumbuza abafundi bakhe ngokubaluleka kokubona izinto ngelinye iso. Ngakho-ke, omunye wemikhuba yakhe ejwayelekile ukwedlula phezulu kwedeski lakhe. Ngokufanayo, uthisha ugcizelela ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele avikele izinto aqinisekile ngazo. Ngalokhu, uthembele kusiqubulo ICarpe Diem, Isilinganiso sikaHoracio, njengomhlahlandlela wansuku zonke.
Nokho, Lapho uthisha ecela abafundi ukuthi basho izinkondlo zabo, akekho noyedwa kubo onesibindi sokuza ngaphambili kwekilasi. Ngenxa yalokho, uKeating ukhetha uTodd Anderson njengesibindi sokuqala sezinto eziguqukayo. Ngokubona ukungaphatheki kahle komfundi, uthisha umcela ukuba achaze omunye wabalingiswa bakaWhiteman ngomcabango wakhe.
Ukushaqeka
Ngobunye ubusuku, iThe Society of Dead Poets ihlangana emhumeni, ngaphandle kukaNeil noCameron. Kulo mhlangano, uTodd ekugcineni unesibindi sokufunda izinkondlo zakhe. Ngosuku olulandelayo wonke amalungu eWelton Academy ashukunyiswa yizindaba zokushona kukaNeil Perry. Kusobala ukuthi wazibulala ngoba uyise wayemnqabela ukuthi enze imidlalo (yezinkondlo).
Kamuva, uCameron ukhala ngezindlela zokufundisa zikaProfessor Keating kuPrincipal Gale futhi umtshela nangeNhlangano Yezimbongi Ezifile. Uthishanhloko uhlaziya kabi amasu okufundisa othisha, njengoba ebabheka "njengabhebhezela" yokuziphatha okuyingozi kubafundi. Phakathi kwabo, ukulingisa okwenze ukungqubuzana okungaka kuNeil.
Ukuhlangana
Uthishanhloko uGale uxosha uSolwazi John Keating ngendlela embi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, abafundi bathukuthele ngokungazihloniphi futhi banquma ukwenza kucace ukuma kwabo kulolu daba. Ekugcineni, bonke abafundi abangamalungu eNhlangano Yezimbongi Ezifileyo bagibela emadeskini abo.
I-Análisis
Ubude bombhalo -amakhasi ayi-166- bakubeka esigabeni se- "pocket book". Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe okugoqwe ngokuphelele futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, okufundeka kalula. Ikhava lize linikeze nemininingwane ebalulekile: izingubo ezilula zikathisha (obonakala ezungezwe abafundi bakhe). Okungeyona imininingwane emincane ngoba kuyisikhungo esisemthethweni.
UTom Schulman ucaphuna.
Phakathi kwabafundi, umlingiswa onohambo olungajwayelekile lokuzigcwalisa nguT Todd Anderson. Ngoba ekuqaleni akakhangwa yimibhalo (ingasaphathwa eyomqondo wokufunda izinkondlo zakhe esidlangalaleni ngenxa yamahloni akhe). Kepha sibonga ugqozi lukaProfesa Keating "oluthathelanayo" lokudala, uT Todd ukwazile ukunqoba ukulinganiselwa kwakhe futhi afunde imibhalo yakhe phambi kwabanye.
Inkokhiso
Ngokuguqulwa kwemibhalo ye Imbongi Engasekho, UNancy H. Kleinbaum uzimisele ukuvusa inkumbulo yalabo izimbongi esezashona. Empeleni umyalezo wangaphakathi osendabeni umelwe ngokuphelele yile nkulumo I-Carpe Diem... Kuyisiqubulo somhlaba wonke: yenza usuku ngalunye lube oluhlukile.