Isiphetho esibuhlungu Sezingane Zamakhosi amaKhatholika

Eminyakeni yamuva inoveli yomlando beyiyisihloko esithandwa kakhulu ngabafundi abaningi, kusuka Igama le-rose up Izinsika zomhlaba, iziza ezinesizinda sangenkathi ephakathi nezingokomlando ziye zavela emashalofini emitapo yolwazi eminingi nasezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi. Umsebenzi wokugcina ongeza ekubeni yinoveli yomlando uyincwadi yesethenjwa yesayensi ibizwa kanjalo Isiphetho esibuhlungu Sezingane Zamakhosi amaKhatholika. Umsebenzi oqoqa amashwa we amadodana amahlanu amaKhosi amaKhatholika, ikusasa labo nendima eyadlalwa izimpilo zabo kwi-Modern History of Europe naseSpain.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ababhali abaningi banqume ukudala nokutshela izindaba ezimayelana namaKhosi amaKhatholika, owokugcina kulokhu kube I-Vicenta Márquez de la Plata, umbhali wenoveli yomlando oke wafuna ukuxoxa ngempilo ebuhlungu yezingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika kwazise ngandlela thile yilabo abadlulise izifiso zabazali babo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uVicenta Márquez ukhethe izikhulu ezithile noma izinsana, ngoba eSpain igama elithi “kuphelaisikhulu”Indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, ithande kakhulu inoveli nezindaba eziqanjiwe ngoba zonke izingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika babenqamulelwe impilo.

UVicenta María Márquez de la Plata, umbhali, uyisazi-mlando futhi uthweswe iziqu eGenealogy, Heraldry naseNobility evela kwi-CSIC Institute. Uke waba nguprofesa e-Modern University yaseLisbon nase-University of Seville. Yize ubungcweti bakhe buyinkathi yesikhathi esidlule, uVicenta ube nempumelelo enkulu kwezinye izikhathi zomlando, njengoba kufakazelwa Isiphetho esibuhlungu sezingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika noma umsebenzi wakhe wakamuva, Kusebenza.

Ngokwesiko laseSpain, kungaba nenkosana eyodwa kuphela kanti bonke abanye abafisa ukubekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi babizwa nge-Infantes

Ukufa, imishado engajabulisi, ukugula, njll.. Izihloko eziningi ebezigxile ezinganeni zika-Isabel noFernando nokuthi kuncishiswe kakhulu izimpilo zalezi zingane nezwe laseSpain ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Sonke siyayazi indaba yothando lwe UJuana la Loca, okuyinto uVicenta Márquez de la Plata anentshisekelo enkulu nokunemba emsebenzini wakhe "Isiphetho esibuhlungu Sezingane Zamakhosi amaKhatholika", Kepha bambalwa abakwaziyo Indaba ebuhlungu yenkosana esencane uJohn noma kanjani ukuthi uCatherine, udadewabo, wayeyindlovukazi yaseNgilandi futhi engunkosikazi wokuqala kaHenry VIII, inkosi yokuqala ukudivosa futhi owabeka isehlukaniso phakathi kwamaKrestu.

Laba kungenzeka kube ngabantwana bamaKhosi amaKhatholika abathonya kakhulu inkambo yoMlando. Ngokufa kukaJuan, ubukhosi bakwaTrastamara, okwakungokwabo Amakhosi amaKhatholika futhi obabungumbuso wendawo, kwaphela futhi lokhu kwasho ukuthi uhulumeni woMbuso waseSpain osemncane ngo ababusi bezinye izizwe esiFundazweni sase-Iberia.

UJuan wazalelwa emkhankasweni wokulwa Ukunqoba koMbuso waseGranadaAbazali bakhe babelangazelela ingane yesilisa okwamanje ababengenayo nangokuthola uJuan, hhayi kuphela amaKhosi amaKhatholika kodwa futhi nayo yonke imibuso yabeka ithemba layo kule nkosana esencane.

UJuan washada nodadewabo kaFelipe el Hermoso, ngokungafani noJuana la Loca, UJuan nomkakhe babethandana futhi kwakuwuthando ekuqaleni kokubona, kepha impilo ebuthakathaka kaJuan yanciphisa isiphetho salo mshado futhi ngaphandle kokuqeda i-honeymoon, uJuan wafa Ngithola amathemba eSpain.

Indima kaCatalina ibicacile noma kunalokho, iqonde kakhulu. Njengomfazi kaHenry VIII, UCatherine wayeyiNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi futhi umshado wabo mhlawumbe wawuyinkinga yokuqala yamakhosi mayelana nemiqhele nefa okwakukhona ku-Modern Age, izinkinga ezazivele zizalwa ngokulungiselela umshado.

UPedro Mártir de Anglería: «Lapha kulele ithemba leSpain».

Okuyindida ukuthi umuntu owaqala ukuphela kukaCatalina naye wayengowokudabuka eSpain. Sonke siyazi ukuthi kwenzekani phakathi kuka-Anne Boleyn, uHenry VIII nonkosikazi wabo uCatherine. Abathathu abagcinanga ngokuguqula izwe kuphela kepha nezinkolo zesikhashana, ikakhulukazi inkolo yamaKhatholika yamaKhatholika.

La indaba yothando ngeshwa kaJuana La Loca Sonke siyayazi, kungaba kusuka ezifundweni zethu ze-History noma kusuka ku-movie edumile enegama elifanayo. Ngokungafani nezingane zakubo, uJuana wayengesona isisulu sokufa kodwa kwashona izihlobo zakhe. UFelipe el Hermoso, indodana yamakhosi ase-Austrian kanye nothando lukaJuana lokuhlanya, wahlangabezana nokuvakashelwa ukufa kungekudala futhi lokhu kwabangela ukuhlanya kukaJuana, owayesenezingane eziningana zenkosana yaseBurgundi futhi owayezoba ababusi bakusasa boMbuso WaseSpain futhi uMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary. UJuana washeshe wabhangqwa nenkosana yase-Austro-Hungarian okwakuthi ngokweMonarchs yamaKhatholika kwakungasho ukuhlangana kabusha phakathi kweSpain nemibuso yaseCentral Europe. Yize lo mshado wahlelwa, umhlangano we- Uthando phakathi kukaJuana noFelipe lwalunothando olukhulu nokuhlanya, into engaletha imiphumela emibi.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND7cOLp7lk0

Okuningi kunganakwa isiphetho se- UNksz Maria y u-doña IsabelI-Infantas yaseSpain nezindlovukazi zasePortugal, okokuqala kwakunguDoña Isabel owashada nenkosi yasePutukezi kwathi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe kwaba nguDoña María owathatha indawo yakhe waba yinkosikazi nendlovukazi yasePortugal. Futhi mhlawumbe lokhu kungabikho kokuqwashisa okungalungile ngendaba yakhe. Kokubili izixhumanisi zikaMaría nezika-Isabel zazimele ushintsho oluphawulekayo kwi-Modern History of Spain. Lezi zinyunyana zavumela umzukulu womzukulu wamaKhosi amaKhatholika, uFelipe II, ukuba abe yinkosi yasePortugal naseSpain, ngaleyo ndlela bahlangana okokuqala esikhathini eside. yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia ngaphansi kwenkosi efanayo.

Kwakungabazukulu hhayi izingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika ezaziphethe umqhele

Vele izingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika zazine izimpilo ezimakwe kakhulu nezincishisiwe, kube sengathi uMachiavelli ubabhalile, yize ekhuluma iqiniso, umbhali omkhulu ubhale umsebenzi wakhe "INkosana”Ukuhlonipha uyise, iNkosi uFerdinand ongumKatolika.

Isiphetho esibuhlungu Sezingane Zamakhosi amaKhatholika Kuyinto a umsebenzi womlando ukuthi yize enamalayisense athile emibhalo, imininingwane yabo, izindaba zabo, ulwazi lwabo luyiqiniso. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi ube isifinyezo esihle salokho okwenzeka eSpain noma eSpain (njengoba izakhamizi zaleso sikhathi sasikubiza kanjalo) phakathi kuka-1495 no-1504, unyaka u-Isabel la Católica afa ngawo futhi okwakuhlala kuwo indodakazi eyodwa kuphela. , UJuana, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi Juana la loca.

Mhlawumbe bengingathanda ukuthi uVicenta Márquez de la Plata abe nesifiso esikhulu sokukhuluma futhi akhulume okuthile ngenzalo yezingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika, angibhekiseli endleleni akhuluma ngayo ngalo msebenzi kodwa ukubanika ukuhola indima, hhayi ize, UMary waseTudor, indodakazi kaCatherine noHenry VIII no Charles waseGhent, indodana kaJuana noFelipe el Hermoso, babengamakhosi aseNgilandi naseSpain ngokulandelana. Izihloko ezitholwa ngabazukulu kodwa azitholakali ngabantwana bamaKhosi amaKhatholika. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi owethulwe kithi nguVicenta Mª Márquez de la Plata wumsebenzi ohlukile ongavumeleka ezikhathini zethu zokubhala noma ezikhathini zethu zezifundiswa, ngoba kuzo zombili izikhathi umsebenzi muhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma nithanda amanoveli omlando noma umlando, gcinani lo msebenzi engqondweni futhi uma nibona ukuthi ninesifiso sokuwufunda, kuyinto engabizi lutho.

Izinkinga ezibalulekile

• El ukubusa kwamaKhosi amaKhatholika kwakusukela onyakeni ka-1479 kuya onyakeni ka-1504 (ukufa kuka-Isabel la Católica).
• Izingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika babengu-5: U-Isabel, uCatalina, uMaría, uJuana noJuan.
• Indodana okukuphela kwayo eyalandela amaKhosi amaKhatholika kwakunguJuana, ngubani akazange abuse ngoba wayehlanya yize enesiqu seNdlovukazi yaseCastile.
• Ngonyaka we-1504 U-Isabel the Catholic uyafa kwathi ngo-1516 uFernando el Católico, ngemuva kwalokho kwavela isikhundla sokuba uKhadinali Cisneros.
• NgamaKhosi amaKhatholika umqondo we «ISpain»Lapho umbuso ngamunye ugcina ukuzimela kwawo.

Ukwazi kabanzi….

• U-Ortiz, u-Alonso (1983):Ingxoxo ngokufundiswa kweNkosana uDon Juan, iNdodana yamaKhosi amaKhatholika. UJosé Porruá Turanzas Ediciones, eMadrid.
  
• UHickling Prescott, W. noVal Valdivieso Mª. I. ka, (2004): Umlando Wamakhosi amaKhatholika. UCastile noLeon.
• UVal Valdivieso Mª. I. ka,(2004): U-Isabel I waseCastile (1451-1504). Izinhlelo ze-Orto, Madrid.