Ihlathi liyalazi igama lakho.
Ihlathi liyalazi igama lakho (2018) inoveli yombhali weBilbao u-Alaitz Leceaga. Emsebenzini, umbhali ugxilisa ukunaka komfundi endabeni yamadodakazi amabili angamawele - aphikisana omunye nomunye futhi acebile kusukela ekuzalweni, izindlalifa zeMarquis yaseZuloaga - abanamandla emvelo okuzalwa namandla ayingqayizivele atholwe kulayini womama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi njengokuhlanganiswa kobuqili nemfihlakalo, isiqalekiso esingajwayelekile sihlupha amantombazane futhi sikhombisile ukuthi abanye babo bazokufa nakanjani lapho beba neminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngenxa yokumaketha okuhle kakhulu, neminye imigqa emihle kakhulu yesingeniso etholwe nguLeceaga, inoveli yakwazi ukuzibeka ngokushesha kuhlu oluthengisa kakhulu enyangeni yalo yokuqala.
Mayelana nomlobi, u-Alaitz Leceaga
Njengoba u-Irene Dalmases abhalile Ubuningi, esigabeni se- "Feminist Tribune":
“Isicathulo esibomvu esinesizungu esiphonswe edwaleni laseCantabrian siholele u-Alaitz Leceaga owazalelwa eBilbao ukuba ahlale phansi kukhompyutha ukudala indaba yamadodakazi amabili angamawele, u-Estrella no-Alma, abalingisi be-noveli Ihlathi liyalazi igama lakho"...
Futhi-ke, ngokuzimisela - kepha hhayi ngomlingo, njengezinto eziningi endabeni yakhe nasezinkulungwaneni zakhe zemigqa yokubhala - umbhali ukwazile ukuloba iphrojekthi eyamenza wabonakala ngokusobala emhlabeni wezinhlamvu zaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe. Uneminyaka engama-38 kuphela (wazalwa ngo-1982). Kuvela kuleso sizukulwane ebesijabulela izindaba ezixoxwa ebusuku emahholo, ehlathini, nasemakamelweni nakuzo zonke izindawo ezinhle lapho ungajabulela khona indaba. Umsebenzi wakhe uyamemeza.
Njengoba ephawule kule ngxoxo efanayo no Ubuningi, U-Leceaga "uhlale azi ukuthi uzoba ngumbhali." Lokhu kuvezwa wuthando lwakhe lokuqala lokufunda, enezinto ezikhethekile azilungiselela izincwadi ezinomlingo, isihloko esingaphezu kwemvelo kanye ne-protagonism yabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, isihloko sayo esiyinhloko sihlose nokwenza ngcono indima yabesifazane emiphakathini emlandweni wesintu.
Umbhali umemezele ukumncoma u-Isabel Allende nomsebenzi wakhe, ngendlela lo mbhali ophumelele ngayo akwazi ukubeka abesifazane esicongweni sakhe. Muva nje, uLeceaga ukhiphe inoveli yakhe entsha, Amadodakazi omhlaba (2019). Indaba yale ncwadi nayo inemibala ngalokhu kuthinteka kweqiniso lemilingo nokunikezwa amandla kwabesifazane, kepha kulokhu ngekhulu le-XNUMX, eLa Rioja nokuba nezivini njengofakazi bemicimbi.
Alaitz Leceaga.
Mayelana noveli: Ihlathi liyalazi igama lakho
Iqiniso lomlingo kaLeceaga
Umbhalo uhlelwe ngaphakathi kobuqiniso bemilingo, kepha ngokuthinta uqobo lombhali. Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane zaseSpain zeziqalekiso zalezo zimpande zama-gypsy zigqamile, yize zixubene ne-Latin American nuance eyengezwa nguGogo Soledad.
Isikhathi, izindawo nezimo zazo
Isikhathi semicimbi evelayo sihlelwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ncamashi phakathi kweshumi lesithathu nelesihlanu leminyaka. Mayelana nezindawo, yize icebo liqala eBasondo ecatshangelwayo, eSpain, maqondana noLwandle lwaseCantabrian, uLeceaga uhamba abafundi e-England naseMelika; eSurrey naseCalifornia, ngokulandelana.
Ukulandisa okuyinganekwane kushelela ngendlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu nezehlakalo ezinjengempi ezazimaka leyo nkathi yesintu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafunda ukuthi izehlakalo zeMpi Yombango yaseSpain, iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba kanye Nokuvukela Kwabavukuzi e-Asturias zihlobene kanjani ngamaphuzu abalulekile. Konke lokhu, ngenkathi kukhulunywa ngomlingo omnyama nangezenzo zehlelo lamaNazi elimnyama u-Ahnenerbe kanye nokwenza kwabo okungajwayelekile.
Ngaleso sikhathi, kumakwe yilezo zinkolelo mayelana nemvelo nangaphansi kwalezo zimo zomlando, umlando Ihlathi liyalazi igama lakho. Manje, uma sikhuluma ngesakhiwo esimaphakathi, sithola indaba eheha izimfihlo zayo kusukela ekuqaleni. Futhi ngukuthi iziqalekiso ezinikezwa izincazelo ezikude nezidinga ukuthi zihlolisiswe ngokujulile, ziboshwe, ngokungenakuqedwa.
IVilla Soledad nomndeni ohlala kuyo
Kakade, kukodwa nje, ukubekwa kwe-Villa Soledad —Isakhiwo esikhulu lapho yonke into iqala khona futhi esakhiwe kabusha endaweni lapho uLwandle lwaseCantabrian luhlangana khona nehlathi elijiyile nelingaqondakali elinezidleke - ezisonga. Ezikhungweni zayo, iLeceaga isikhombisa impilo yomndeni wakwaZuloaga kanye namaphrofayili elungu ngalinye lawo.
Okuthile kuqinisekile ukuthi umfundi uma ebhekene nomlingiswa ngamunye, futhi lokho yilokho: noma ngabe uyabazonda ngokuba babi kakhulu, noma ubathanda ngokuba bahle kakhulu. Amagama aphakathi nendawo awaziswa kakhulu, hhayi njengezinguquko eziqhubekayo zezinhlangothi nemibono. Lesi sici sokugcina simakwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulandisa.
Ukwethulwa kwabalingiswa abaphambili (u-Alma no-Estrella) nabalingiswa babo, yize kungezwakali kahle -Yin-Yang-, kwenziwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kugcwaliswa ngokuphelele ngamandla abanakho bobabili. Futhi uma kukho konke lokhu sifaka isiqalekiso esichaza ukuthi omunye wabo kufanele afe lapho eba neminyaka engu-15, umphumela uyindlela ebopha lowo ofundayo aze azi ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ngubani okumele abe yilowo obulalayo ikusasa.
Uzungu luyaqhubeka ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokufa
Mhlawumbe ingxenye yento enhle kakhulu ukuthi ngemuva kwalesi sehlakalo esingesihle, icebo liyaqhubeka nokuvela, kanye nabalingiswa. Yile ndlela ukukhushulwa okusha nokuthakazelisayo kukhuliswa ngayo. Njengoba kushiwo, izehlakalo zomlando ezenzeka kulawo mashumi amathathu eminyaka ezethusa kakhulu iYurophu nezwe lonke zichazwa, ngenkathi owasinda esiqalekisweni elwa nemifanekiso yezinzalamizi yangaleso sikhathi yokuhlangana nokubonisa amandla abesifazane.
Ukucaphuna kuka-Alaitz Leceaga.
Abanye abalingiswa abakhulu endabeni
Umphefumulo:
Leli yiwele "elihle" elinomlingiswa othobekile. Isipho sakhe ukukwazi ukuxhumana nabangasekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyithuba lakhe lokuqapha imfihlo yesiqalekiso sokuthi ngubani ozofa eneminyaka eyi-15.
Inkanyezi:
Ungamawele omlingiswa onganqotheki, njengeSpanish Doña Bárbara. Inokuqina okunamandla kobugovu, okuxubene nesidingo esimangazayo somzamo wokuzuza udumo. Okuwukuphela kokuzilimaza endimeni yakhe njengowesifazane onikwe amandla ukuthi ufeza izinhloso zakhe eziningi ngenxa yobuhle bakhe.
IMarquis yaseZuloaga:
Ungubaba wamawele. Kubonakala ngokuba yisikhulu esijwayelekile. Emazweni akhe, izwi lakhe lingumthetho, futhi noma ngubani ophikisana naye ubabona kabi, ngisho namadodakazi akhe nomkakhe. Ungaphansi kwalokhu futhi akanalungelo lokuthola noma yini ephikisana nezifiso zakhe.
Ugogo uSoledad
Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi i-Villa Soledad yakhiwe. Umyeni wakhe, uDon Martín, wakhiwa isithabathaba somuzi njengesikhumbuzo sothando lwakhe. Ungowokudabuka eMexico futhi izipho zemilingo zamawele zivela ohlwini lozalo lwakhe. Yilokho okungabizwa ngokuthi "shaman". Phakathi kwezipho zakhe ezingaphezu kwamandla emvelo, phuma emandleni okuprofetha ngobubi obuzokwenzeka, noma ngasiphi isikhathi izimbali zizofinyelela ebukhazikhazini bazo. Ibikezela ngisho neziphepho futhi inamandla phezu kwemvelo.
UCarmen Barrio
Nguye onendima ebalulekile yokunakekela amawele. Yebo, i-lullaby. Ufeza indima kamama ku-Estrella no-Alma. Ungumlingiswa othandwa kalula futhi obamba ngokungenelela kwakhe.
Ama-stereotypes kanye nokweqisa
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa maqondana nesimo se-machismo ezinhlamvini zabesilisa, cishe kube munye kuphela ukuthi "kuhle". Amahaba abonakala ngokusobala: umuntu muhle uyingelosi noma unedemoni elibi.
Ngenkathi okwakamuva kubonakala ezinhlamvini eziningi encwadini, kungabonakala kakhulu endimeni ka-Alma nakweyaseMarquis yaseZuloaga. Futhi cha, akukhona ukuthi abantu abanjalo abekho, kungukuthi nje ukuguquguquka okuncane nokubonisa okuthile kokuhlola amanye ama-nuances kunganothisa icebo.
Indaba ephethwe kahle, yize inobude bayo
Kwabanye, futhi ngaphandle kobude - amakhasi angaphezu kuka-700 kunguqulo yedijithali - umbhali wayazi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nalesi sakhiwo. Akulula ukugcina umfundi eboshelwe endabeni enjalo, ngobude nokuqukethwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, futhi kufanele kushiwo, ngokubhala kuka-Alaitz Leceaga kusha.
Ukulandisa okuchazayo kuhamba kancane
Manje, ezingxenyeni zalo ezine - Umlilo, Amanzi, Umoya kanye noMhlaba - ezahlukweni zayo ezingama-24, kunezikhathi lapho ukulandisa kuhamba kancane. Empeleni, kuyadina futhi kuphindaphindwe. Lokhu kwenzeka kwizikhawu ezichazayo zolwandle, izikhala ezivamile, ihlathi. Kodwa-ke, uyanqoba futhi abuye athathe ijubane.
Imikhawulo ethile evulekile
Esinye isici esinganakwa yimicimbi engenasizathu esizwakalayo sokuba khona. Lokho wukuthi, zenzeka "ngoba", sengathi konke kuhlangane ukuze kwenzeka izimo ezingalindelekile, ziphindaphindwe kaningi. Futhi, ngenkathi ubuqiniso bomlingo buvumela amathuba athile wombhali, ukukusebenzisa kabi kungahle kungabi inketho enhle.
Kumnandi kakhudlwana kumfundi ukwazi isizathu semicimbi, yize lokhu kungacacisi khona manjalo. Futhi ngukuthi ukushiya iziphetho ezixegayo, ngokweqile, ngaphezulu kwemfihlakalo, kungakhombisa ukungabi nandaba noma ukunganaki. Vele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubude bencwadi bukhulu futhi bekuyinto enkulu yokubheja engxenyeni yombhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ufeze umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthengisa nokuqashelwa. Lokhu, kukodwa nje, sekuvele kuningi emhlabeni wanamuhla wokuncintisana wezincwadi.
Amanothi wokugcina
Ungaba nayo Ihlathi liyalazi igama lakho njengencwadi yabafundi abafuna ukuqala ukufunda kabanzi, kanye nabafundi abanolwazi. Vele, abathengisi bazobona izikhala bese bekhuluma ngazo, kepha kubuyela eqophelweni lephrojekthi yokuqala ephelele ngezimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu. Umsebenzi uyisimemo sokuphefumula umoya omusha futhi uthole kuwo umcabango nomfutho walo mbhali waseBasque.