Xavier Barroso izithombe: © May Zircus. Ngenhlonipho yoMnyango Wezokuxhumana wakwaGrijalbo.
U-Xavier Barroso, owazalelwa eGranollers, wathweswa iziqu Ukuxhumana okulalelwayo nokubonwayo futhi ungumdidiyeli wesikrini nombhali. Inoveli yakhe entsha isanda kuphuma. awusoze waba msulwa, ngemuva Indlela yokukhohlisa. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa walokhu ingxoxo lapho esitshela khona ngaye nokunye okuningi.
U-Xavier Barroso—Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko awusoze waba msulwa. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
XAVIER BARROSO: awusoze waba msulwa Kuyinto a inoveli yemibono, ubugebengu, uthando nokuziphindiselela esixoxa indaba yabazalwane ababili abazithola becwile obishini lodlame ukuze bavikele abakholelwa kukho futhi baphile esimweni somzabalazo wezigaba. Yindaba futhi I-Barcelona ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu amabili angezwakali futhi bafulathele futhi basendleleni yempi. Impela, iminyaka lapho lo mkhuba we oshayasibhamu (1917-1923) kwakunzima kakhulu kusisebenzi sase-Barcelona, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi esijabulisayo sokucwilisa okwamanje.
Umbono uqhamuke ngisabhala Indlela yokukhohlisa. Ngaqala ukuthola nokuhlolisisa oshayasibhamu futhi ngaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi inoveli izozalwa ngenxa yalokhu kuthatheka okusha.
- KUYA:Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
XB: Ngikhumbula inoveli yezingane ezincane Tuixi, the tuixó that feia theatre, engayifunda izikhathi eziningana lapho ngineminyaka engu-8 noma engu-9 ubudala. Ngashwabadela okuningi futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenhlanhla endlini yami kukhona abafundi abambalwa futhi badlulisele kimi umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Futhi ngiyawakhumbula amanoveli amaningana engawafunda ngineminyaka eyi-14 noma eyi-15, njengaye Idolobha lama-prodigies, Indlu Yemimoya, Izinsika zomhlaba, Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa o 1984.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
XB: Ngiyingcosana trol noma nini lapho bengibuza le mibuzo ngesizathu esilula: mayelana nezincwadi, Ngikuthola kunzima ukwethembeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngifunde izinhlobo eziningi zemibhalo ehlukene, ngakho-ke ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu. Kusuka ku-Edward Mendoza, Almudena Kukhulu, uGabriyeli UGarcia Marquez, uMarta Ama-Orriols noma u-Eva UBalthazar, ku-Oscar Wilde, UStephen King, donna i-tart, Isaka asimov noma Ursula K.Leguin. Njengoba ubona, i-eclectic group futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uma ungibuza ngesonto elizayo, ngizokutshela abanye nabanye.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
XB: Ngingathanda kakhulu ukuhlangana UDorian Grey futhi adale? Yeka ukuthi kunzima kanjani! Ngisanda kufunda I-hummingbird, kaSandro Veronesi, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngingathanda kakhulu ukwakha umlingiswa ofana no protagonista yaleyo noveli.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
XB: Ngicabanga ukuthi into engizilibazisa ngayo enkulu cabanga kakhulu futhi wazi kahle abalingiswa ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqale ukubhala. Ngizungeza idolobha lakithi, ngiyogeza noma ngipheke ngicabanga ngabo. Ukuze ngifunde, ngiyavuma ukuthi ngiyathanda ukukwenza ngilele.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
XB: Indlela yami yokubhala icace bha: Ngivela vuka ekuseni ukubhala nokwenza ngaphakathi imigoqo noma imitapo yolwazi. Ekhaya izindonga ziwela phezu kwami.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
XB: Ingabe usho ingxenye yomlando? Yebo, ngifunde amanoveli amaningi avela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi izincwadi zesimanje, futhi isayensi yeqiniso, inoveli emnyama nakho konke okuwela ezandleni zami futhi kubonakala kuthakazelisa kimi.
- Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
XB: Njengamanje ngiyafunda UNksz March, kaVirginia Feita, leyo filimu yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo kakhulu. Banginike yona futhi, kulokho okuncane engikufundile, kuyathembisa. Mayelana nalokhu engikubhalayo… ngingakutshela nje ukuthi ngisanda kusayina a isivumelwano ngeGrijalbo kimi inoveli yesithathu.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela ikuphi futhi yini ethathe isinqumo sokuthi uzame ukushicilela?
XB: Ngikholelwa ukuthi siphila enkathini enokuthula necebile yezincwadi ngoba kuningi okulotshiwe futhi kushicilelwe (yize mhlawumbe okwengeziwe kufanele kufundwe) futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngicabanga ukuthi kuwumkhuba oyingozi ngoba ubuningi obungaka abufani nekhwalithi. Mhlawumbe abashicileli kufanele bahlele kancane futhi banakekele kakhulu incwadi ngayinye futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonakala kumangalisa kimi ukuthi bangashicilela abantu abaningi kunangaphambili. Ngiyazi ukuthi konke engikushilo ngale ndaba kuyaphikisana, ngokwejwayelekile ngisezicini eziningi, ngakho ngiphetha ngokusho ukuthi okuhle kungaba ukufinyelela endaweni ephakathi.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
XB: Lezi yizikhathi ezinzima, futhi angikusho lokhu ngenxa yobhubhane noma impi yase-Ukraine, ngicabanga ukuthi umphakathi kuyinto ugxile enkingeni ejulile yefilosofi namagugu. Noma ngabe besiphila ezikhathini ezinzile, bekusekuningi okwenziwayo ukwenza umhlaba ube indawo enobulungiswa nelinganayo futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngikhetha ukuhlala nalokho okuzayo, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi abantu ekwazi ukuthola uhlangothi oluhle lwezinto. Ngalokho, ngokwengxenye, thina babhali silapha, ukuze siphoqelele iqiniso futhi siqambe imihlaba engaba khona esiza abafundi ukuthi baguquke futhi bacabange.