Ukucaphuna kukaStieg Larsson.
UStieg Larsson wayengumbhali waseSweden owadunyiswa kuzo zonke izigaba zomhlaba ngokuvuka, ekusondeleni kwesithunzi sasebusuku, ithalente elihle kakhulu lokubhala. Kwakuyisenzo esaziwayo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, umcimbi wokuhlela kanye nesinema. Uzakhele udumo olukhulu njengentatheli yempi, owesifazane okholwayo, obhemayo futhi othanda amanoveli obugebengu.
Impela, ukulwa ngokungakhathali nokuhlukunyezwa nobudlova nakho kuyingxenye yefa lakhe. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zenza uLarsson waba ngumuntu odumile. Ngakho-ke, amabutho akhe abafundi akamangazi, njengoba kunjalo nangesikhundla sakhe esihlonishwayo emkhakheni wokubhala. Kungaphezulu, isibalo sakhe sathola ukubonga komoya okungaqondakali - ingxenye enkulu - emsebenzini wakhe odume kakhulu, yeminyaka, kushicilelwe kwesidumbu.
I-Biography
Ukuzalwa nobuntwana
UKarl Stig-Erland Larsson wazalelwa eVästerbotten, eSweden, ngo-Agasti 15, 1954. Kwakuyizithelo zokuhlanganiswa kombhangqwana osemusha futhi othobekile, okwathi kamuva wahluleka ukuwusekela ngenxa yemali yabo elinganiselwe yezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, umbhali wakhula nogogo nomkhulu wakhe eNorsjö, indawo esemaphandleni emaphethelweni eVästerbotten.
Kamuva, ngo-1962, umkhulu wakhe, owayeyinsika yakhe nomeluleki wakhe kwezepolitiki namalungelo abantu ushonile. Larsson, ngineminyaka engu-8 kuphela, wathinteka kakhulu. Lezi zindaba ezingalindelekile zamphoqa ukuba abuyele kubazali bakhe bemvelo, isimo esadaleka umfanaaba kabi, ngoba akazange akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ubusha
Ngesikhathi sika-1964, uStieg osemusha oneminyaka engu-1 wakujabulela ukubhala phansi imini nobusuku ngomshini wokubhala onomsindo. ukuthi wayemukele njengesipho. Kodwa-ke, injabulo yayihlala isikhashana. Ukungaqondi komndeni wakhe ngomsindo we-artifact, kanye nezinkinga zokungahambelani endaweni entsha, bahole umbhali ukuthi ashiye ikhaya eneminyaka eyi-16.
Intatheli nesishoshovu sezeNhlalo
Ngawo-XNUMX, uStieg wangena kwezombusazwe. Usebenze izwe lakhe iminyaka emibili esemsebenzini ophoqelelwe wezempi; kamuva, wabhalisa ku-Communist Workers 'League. Yize engakaze asebenze eyunivesithi njengobuntatheli, wathola isikhundla sokuba yintatheli yempi ngomsebenzi wakhe wezempi.
Phakathi kuka-1977 no-1999 wasebenza njengomdwebi wemidwebo nentatheli ye-ejensi ebizwa ngeTidningarnas Telegrambyra (TT). Vuliwe ngo-1995 wakhuphula i-Expo Foundation, isikhungo esiphethe ukutadisha i-apogee yobandlululo ezweni laseSweden. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba ngumhleli walo magazini yalesi sisekelo, lapho eqinisekisa khona ulwazi lwakhe ngamaqembu akude kakhulu eSweden.
Uzakwenu ongenamibandela
Ngokufana nomsebenzi wakhe njengentatheli yempi, naye kukhuthaze imibhikisho emelene neMpi yaseVietnam eSweden. Ku-a ngale mibhikisho uthando belwazi, umuntu ozoba umlingani wakhe ongenamibandela kuze kufike ezinye izinsuku zakhe. Kwakumayelana nesakhiwo esihle saseSweden nesishoshovu sezepolitiki okuthiwa u-Eva Gabrielsson.
UGabrielsson noLarsson abakaze bathathe isinqumo ngomshado osemthethweni ukuze bangabeki impilo yakhe engcupheni. Futhi lokho kwakunengqondo, ngoba uStieg wayehlala esongelwa ngokufa yizinhlangano zepolitiki zangakwesokudla. Ngakho-ke, Abakaze baqede noma bashiye noma yimuphi umqulu wenyunyana esemthethweni phakathi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-30, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaLarsson.
Amadoda angabathandi abesifazane.
Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Abesilisa ababengabathandi abesifazane
Uthando olwenziwe "ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala"
Ngokuba nempilo efihlwe kangako emphakathini, owaseSweden waphephela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezithakazelisayo kuye: ukulandisa kanye nokuqanjwa kwesayensi. Uthando lwakhe lwezincwadi lumkhuthaze ukuthi abhale ngezikhathi zantambama nobusuku, ngemuva kokuphothula eminye imisebenzi yakhe esemthethweni. Ngisho nasezinsukwini ezinde zobusuku obude.
Imisebenzi yakhe, imibono
Imisebenzi yakhe ibe yindaba yokuphikisana kwabanye abantu ezincwadini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemibono eminingi emihle lapho iStieg ULarsson uchazwa njengongqondongqondo kwezemibhalo. Eqinisweni, emibuthanweni eminingi yezincwadi uthathwa njengomunye wabalobi abakhulu bekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ababhali abanjengoMario UVargas Llosa usibona ngeso lengqondo isitayela sikaLarsson njengo:
"... igatsha lesihogo, lapho amajaji evimbela khona ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kodokotela bengqondo, amaphoyisa nezinhloli benza ubugebengu, abezombusazwe baqamba amanga, osomabhizinisi bayaphamba futhi izikhungo jikelele zibonakala ziyizisulu zobhubhane lwenkohlakalo yaseFujimori."
I-Trilogy yeminyaka
Phakathi kuka-2001 no-2005, uStieg wazinikela ekubhaleni amakhasi angaphezu kuka-2.200 XNUMX esaga sakhe esibizwa ngokuthi yeminyaka, igama amnike lona ngumagazini oqanjiwe wamanoveli akhe. Kuluhlu lwamanoveli amathathu obugebengu asethwe eSweden, ezinabalingiswa ababili abakhulu: uLisbeth Salander noMikael Blomkvist.
I-protagonist isebenza njenge- onekhono lokugenca umphakathi Oneminyaka engu-20 onememori yezithombe, kanti umlingani wakhe uyintatheli. Ngokubambisana bahlala bebandakanyeka ochungechungeni lwemicimbi ebenza babe necala lamacala obugebengu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze baphikise izinsolo, kumele bathole izelelesi zangempela.
Abesilisa ababengabathandi abesifazane (2005)
Lona ngumsebenzi wokuqala wokubhala we-trilogy, futhi yanyatheliswa ezweni lomdabu lombhali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Kwakungale mininingwane yokugcina ebulalayo eyasusa futhi yasabalalisa ngokushesha udumo lwenoveli emhlabeni wonke. Kuyena, UHarriet Vanger, owesifazane ovela emndenini ocebile, inyamalala esiqhingini saseSweden.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesithupha yokungaqiniseki ukuthi ukuphi, uphenyo luyaqhubeka nemibuzo eminingi. Imfihlakalo iholela uHenrik Vanger (umalume womuntu olahlekile) ukuthola isiphetho sowesifazane. Ukuze enze lokhu, uqasha uMikael Blomkvist, yena othola ukwesekwa eLisbeth Salander ukuxazulula leli cala.
Intombazane eyayiphupha ngomentshisi nethini likaphethiloli (2006)
Intombazane eyayiphupha ngomentshisi nethini likaphethiloli.
Eyaziwa eLatin America njenge Intombazane eyadlala ngomlilo yivolumu yesibili yezigemegeme zikaMikael Blomkvist noLisbeth Salander. Kulesi sitolimende sesibili, umbhali unikeza uSalander ukugqama kakhulu, ngoba uphenywa ngamaphoyisa ngaphansi kwecala lokubulala.
Kubulawa intatheli nentombi yakhe, ngenxa yendatshana ekhuluma ngokushushumbiswa kwabantu besifazane kusuka eMpumalanga Yurophu. Umbhalo okukhulunywa ngawo bekufanele ushicilelwe kulo magazini yeminyaka, kodwa ubugebengu bunqamula yonke into. Ubufakazi bukhomba uSalander njengomsolwa omkhulu, ngakho-ke uBlomkvist udinga ukufakazela ukuthi umsulwa.
Indlovukazi esigodlweni sezinhlaka (2007)
Lesi sitolimende sesithathu sathengise amakhophi angaphezu kuka-200.000 XNUMX ngosuku olulodwa nje. Itulo lalo ligxile ecaleni elisha labaphenyi. USalander ufuna ukwenza ubulungiswa eyedwa, ngakho-ke ulandela umuntu owake wazama ukulwa nempilo yakhe kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi ezaqeda bonke ubufakazi baleli cala.
Ukufa okungazelelwe nefa
Intando kaLarsson kwakungukwenza amanoveli ayishumi obugebengu, kepha ukufa kwakhe okungazelelwe kwakungamvumeli ukuthi aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. Kodwa-ke, umndeni wakhe unikeze uDavid Lagercrantz amalungelo okushicilela, onqume ukuqhubeka neminye imisebenzi. Ngokusobala, isu libe yimpumelelo enkulu.
UStieg Larsson washona eStockholm ngoNovemba 9, 2004, ebulawa yisifo senhliziyo.. Ngemuva komsebenzi wakhe wokubhala nokuzinikela njalo, wayehlala indoda enokunambitheka okweqile kogwayi, ikhofi nokudla okungenamsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, wayehlala ehlushwa ukuqwasha nokukhathala. Ngokudabukisayo, zonke lezi zinto zaholela enhlanganisweni eyingozi eyaqeda impilo yakhe.