URamón Gómez de la Serna. Ama-greguerías angama-40 wesikhumbuzo sabo

URamón Gómez de la Serna wazalwa ngoJulayi 3, 1888 en Madrid futhi wayengumqambi wohlobo oluyingqayizivele lwemibhalo, i- gregueria. Yalinywa abanye ababhali, kepha okwabo kuyireferensi engenakulinganiswa kuleyo nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele ye- Amahlaya kanye nesingathekiso emshweni owodwa. Sonke siyabazi, ngakho-ke nangu la ma-40 wokuhlonipha inkumbulo kaDon Ramón.

URamón Gómez de la Serna

UGómez de la Serna wayengu- umbhali ovelele nentatheli efakiwe esizukulwaneni sika-1914 esibizwa nangokuthi ubusha. Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala wawubanzi kakhulu. Utshale kusuka ku- ukuhlolwa costumbrista, the biography (wabhala phakathi kwezinye lezo ze- I-Azorin y Inclán Valley, noma eyakho: I-Automoribundiakuze kube inoveli futhi i indawo yaseshashalazini. Kodwa okuvelele kakhulu ama-greguerías.

Gregueries

Ngokuvamile zichazwa njenge- umbhalo omfushane, ngokufana okukhulu ne i-aphorismnjengoba kuyisigwebo esisodwa. Ukuveza, ubuhlakani, ifilosofi, amahlaya, noma imicabango emnandi. Labo baseGómez de la Serna yibo izinkondlo nokubukwayo, futhi zihlala zine- ukuthinta okuhlekisayo ngifuna umehluko phakathi komcabango neqiniso.

Incwadi yakhe yokuqala kwaba Gregueries yanyatheliswa ngo-1917. Baqhubeka Imbali yeGreguerías, ngo-1933, futhi Ingqikithi yama-greguerías. Lezi izibonelo:

1. Insimbi kagesi ibonakala iphaka ikhofi kumahembe.
2. Lapho sizizwa kabi siba nezithukuthuku ezibandayo ezivela ezitsheni.
3. Izinsana ze-Pacifier zibheka umuntu obhemayo wepayipi njengomngane we-pram.
4. Ama-espadrilles okuqala ashaya phansi emhlabathini.
5. Umlandeli ushefa ukushisa.
6. Wayenomona kakhulu kwakunesiphepho.
7. AmaBubbles: isikhathi lapho amanzi enikeza umphefumulo wawo kuNkulunkulu.
8. Ukushisa amanzi okugeza kufana nokwenza itiye elihle.
9. Ipensela libhala kuphela isithunzi samagama.
10. Ophuza inkomishi, kunesikhathi lapho ehlushwa ukusitheka kwenkomishi.
11. Noma ngubani ocela ingilazi yamanzi lapho evakashelwe ungumfundisi ohlulekile.
12. Okuthile kudlalwa eyodwa lapho kuphonsa amadayisi eqhwa engilazini.
13. Indlu yokugezela, uma idonsa, iyabhikisha okwenzekile.
14. Lapho sizwa ongqondongqondo ethi "Ngizenzele mina kuphela", sicabanga ukuthi ubengumqophi omubi kangakanani.
15. Uthingo lwenkosazana lufana nesikhangiso sabahlanzayo abomile.
16. Ubra yisifihla-buso samabele.
17. Lapho kusungulwa i-cinema, amafu ame ezithombeni aqala ukuhamba
18. Izinyembezi ezichithwa ezivalelweni zesikebhe zinosawoti kunezinye.
19. Okunikeza ummese isicefe esikhulu ukuhlukanisa ulamula.
20. Abamnyama bamnyama ngoba lapho kuphela lapho bengaba khona emthunzini ngaphansi kwelanga lase-Afrika.
21. Ingonyama inebhulashi lokushefa ekugcineni komsila walo.
22. Amaphiramidi enza i-desert hunchback
23. Amaqanda angamaqanda okuvela kuwo ezinye izibalo.
24. Njll, njll., Njll. kungubhande bokubhala.
25. Uthingo lwenkosazana luyiribhoni olubekwa yimvelo ngemuva kokugeza ikhanda.
26. Ubisi ngamanzi agqoke okomakoti.
27. Omisiwe bangamagilebhisi e-octogenarian.
28. Isibankwa yibrosch yezindonga.
29. I-O ngimi ngemuva kokuphuza.
30. Amanzi anjengenwele evulekile ezimpophomeni.
31. I-Psychoanalysis yisikhafula sikakhokho sokuquleka okungazi lutho.
32. Njengoba ebanga kancane, uthando lwabo lwahlala isikhathi eside.
33. Uthando luvusa umuntu wesifazane futhi aluthukutheli.
34. Uma uzazi kakhulu, uzoyeka ukubingelela.
35. Okuvikela abesifazane ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi bonke abantu besilisa bayalingana, kanti okulahlekelwa ngabesilisa ukuthi bakholelwa ukuthi bonke abesifazane bahlukile.
36. Isiphithiphithi isibungu esiphuma ezixukwini.
37. Uthingo lwenkosazana luyiribhoni olubekwa yimvelo ngemuva kokugeza ikhanda.
38. Lapho isikhathi sixhunyaniswe kakhulu nothuli emitatsheni yezincwadi.
39. Lapho kuthelwa ingilazi yamanzi etafuleni, intukuthelo yengxoxo iyacishwa.
40. Imdumba inuka ulwandle lonke.