Umlando we-Octavio Paz

Uma kufanele sikhulume ngayo Octavio PazOkokuqala kufanele simakhele isikhathi sokubhala ukuze aqonde kangcono umsebenzi wakhe. I-Octavio Paz ingeyesikhathi lapho yenziwa khona izinkondlo ze-post-avant-garde. Uma i-avant-garde yezinkondlo yehliswa ngawo-20, u-Octavio Paz wayengowesikhathi esalandela le avant-garde, eyayizokwenzeka 30s.

Ama-30s aphila ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana okukhulu kwezepolitiki nezenhlalo emhlabeni wonke, okwakuthanda kakhulu ukwaziwa kwabalobi ababephila ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ababhali bathanda César Vallejo o Pablo Neruda zavela ekuvuseleleni ubuntu bezinkondlo zakhe. Izinkondlo ze-Hispano-American, ngaphandle kokuphika ngokusobala impumelelo esezingeni lesikhathi se-avant-garde, zaphinde zagcizelela ukuzibophezela kwayo eqinisweni elaliphilwa, kepha kulokhu kuziphendukela kuze kube yilolu suku esiphila kulo namuhla, sehluke kakhulu futhi izindlela ezingafani.

U-Octavio Paz bekungasiyena yedwa obekulesi sikhathi post-avant-garde kodwa futhi nezimbongi ezifana UNicolas Guillén, ne-its known as izinkondlo ezimnyama, UNicanor Parra kanye nabo "Ama-Antipoem" y "Ubuciko", UMaria Loynaz omuhle neyakhe "Izinkondlo ezimsulwa", Eduardo Ntombela placeholder image neyakhe i-classicism o U-Ernesto Cardenal, okuthe esikhundleni sakhe njengomuntu okholwayo, wacula izingoma zethemba ngekusasa lesintu.

Kepha sigxile kulokho okusikhathazayo namuhla, ake senze le biography emfushane ka-Octavio Paz: impilo nomsebenzi.

Impilo nomsebenzi ka-Octavio Paz

U-Octavio Paz wazalwa ngo-1914 eMexico City futhi washona ngo-1998 edolobheni lakubo.. Wayeyimbongi (njengoba sishilo phambilini), imbongi, umbhali wezincoko nosomaqhinga waseMexico, futhi uma kukhona into eyodwa egqamile, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusobala ukuthi ngukuthi wanikezwa iNobel Prize for Literature ngo-1990. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngusomaqhinga uzomvumela ukuthi abe nethuba lokuhlala eFrance, lapho ahlangana khona nokuzikhandla. Wabuye wadabula izwe lethu, iSpain, ngaphezu kokwazi iNdiya neJapan.

Imibono yalo mbhali yayihlala ixhunyaniswe nesobunxele futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu wayethanda amaRiphabhuliki ngesikhathi sempi yombango yaseSpain lapho aqamba khona amavesi akha izinkondlo ezinesihloko esithi "Akudluli". Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuzibophezela, kufanele siveze ithonya elikhulu ifilosofi nomcabango waseMpumalanga owamshiya kuyena ngenkathi ehlala kulelo zwekazi, okwabonakala emsebenzini wakhe.

Uzinikela emsebenzini lapho okubaluleke kakhulu ulimi. Umsebenzi wakhe "Umnsalo nehabhu" (1956), ngumbhalo oyisisekelo osenza siqonde izinkondlo zalo mbhali waseMexico: izinto ezifana nezinkondlo nenkondlo, ulimi, isigqi, ukungcweliswa komzuzu, kwamanje, kwamanje, zakha imibuzo ebabazekayo ngale ndatshana . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi wakhe "Ilanga lelanga", eyashicilelwa ngo-1957, ingenye yezinkondlo ezibanzi futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseLatin America, lapho imidwebo ehlukahlukene yomculo (umhlaba, ubuhlobo be-I-you, obukhona, obusheshayo, ukucinga, inkanuko, ...) buhlanganiswa nombono wembongi kuwo inqubo. "Mhlophe" (1967) yakha inkondlo yasemkhathini, ukufundwa kwayo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokuqukethwe okukhulu okuvusa inkanuko nokukhathazeka okukhulu kwezilimi. Umsebenzi wakhe "Esidlule obala" (1978) wuhambo, usesho oluqala ngokuzindla nokuzola ngenqubo yokubhala uqobo.

Imisho eyi-10 ka-Octavio Paz esizohlala simkhumbula ngayo

• «Uthando luzalwa ngokuchoboza; ubungani bokushintshana njalo nokuhlala isikhathi eside ».
• "Inkanuko kanye nezinkondlo: eyokuqala isingathekiso sezocansi, okwesibili ukuqagela ulimi."
• "Umcabango wenkululeko uguqula umhlaba futhi uqhume izinto."
• "Ukuvikela imvelo ukuvikela amadoda".
• "Kukho konke ukuhlangana kwezocansi kukhona umlingiswa ongabonakali futhi osebenzayo njalo: umcabango."
• «Abekho abantu abakholelwa kuhulumeni wabo. Okungenani, abantu bashiye phansi.
• "Izinkondlo kumele zome kancane ukuze zishe kahle, ngaleyo ndlela zisikhanyise zisifudumale."
• "Ukunganaki kwabantu baseMexico ekufeni kuyakhuthazeka ngokunganaki kwakhe impilo."
• "Ngaphandle kwentando yeningi, inkululeko iyisimera".
• "Isizwe esingenalo ukhetho olukhululekile yisizwe esingenalo izwi, ngaphandle kwamehlo, nangaphandle kwezingalo."