Isilinganiso sikaHaruki Murakami.
UHaruki Murakami ungumbhali waseJapan owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Sikhuluma ngombhali othengisa kakhulu esikhathini esigcwele sethemu. Usohlwini lwe-surrealist, yize eye wazama kaningi ngeqiniso. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zaseNtshonalanga ezinezici ze-idiosyncrasy yaseJapan kuyingxenye yesitayela sakhe.
Isizungu, ukudangala nothando ezinye zezindikimba zakhe eziphindaphindayo. Amanyuvesi awo asuka ezimeni ezicindezela kakhulu - ama-dystopias, ngokwemibhalo - kuya ku-oneirism enethemba kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yaziwa nge imiklomelo eminingi kuyo yonke indlela eya kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi bakhe abathanda kakhulu unyaka nonyaka bakhala ngokuthi akakatholakali ngeNobel Prize for Literature.
Kusuka eKyoto kuya emhlabeni
Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1949 eKyoto, waphila isikhathi esiningi sobusha bakhe eKobe. Ngokuqondile, lawa madolobha, kanye neTokyo, ngezinye zezimo eziphindaphindwayo ezahlolwa nguMurakami ngabalingiswa bakhe. Ngoba izindaba zakhe eziningi zigxile ngqo kuleso senzo: hlola.
Uthando lwezincwadi aluthole njengefa ngqo kubazali bakhe; bobabili babezinikele ekufundiseni izincwadi zaseJapan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela esemncane wathonywa kakhulu yisiko lasentshonalanga. Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa amanoveli ayi-14, amaqoqo ama-5 wezindaba, izindaba ezi-5 ezibonisiwe, nama-eseyi ama-5.
I-Nostalgia emsebenzini kaHaruki Murakami
UMurakami ucwilisa abafundi bakhe ekujuleni kokujula. Imibhalo yakhe yakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa okuhle phakathi kweqiniso nefantasy., okunongwe ngokudabuka okukhulu okukhona cishe kuzo zonke izindaba zakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukulandisa kwakhe kuncane ngokwedlulele, kunecala elikhulu ngokomzwelo emshweni ngamunye.
Isampula: Kafka oGwini
Kafka ogwini.
Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Kafka ogwini
Ngezincwadi zikaMurakami, abafundi bahlangabezana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalingiswa bakhe njengokungathi baseyinyameni yabo. Kuzo, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukubona ukukhanya kwethemba phakathi kwemicabango eminingi enamafu. Kafka ogwini (2002) - kwabaningi umsebenzi omuhle wombhali- uhlanganisa zonke izici zokulandisa ezibalulwe ngenhla.
Labo abaphethe incwadi ezandleni zabo akusibo nje ofakazi bokuthi kusho ukuthini ukushiywa. Cha. Kepha futhi bazizwa belahlekile ezweni lokuhlangana nokungaqondi kahle nabalingiswa abaluka, bengazi, inhlekelele yomlingiswa ophambili. Isakhiwo esiphindwe kabili esifakwe ngobuciko nangobuhlakani nguMurakami asinikezi ukuthula kunoma yimuphi umugqa.
Impilo kaKafka Tamura ilindele umfundi ngokungajwayelekile esahlukweni ngasinye esingajwayelekile, kanti indaba kaSatoru Nakata ibalinde ngababili. Bonke babhekisisa ngokucophelela kuze kube yilapho izindlela zabo, ngokungenakuvinjelwa, zihlangana.
Ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho ITokyo Blues
Ungathenga incwadi lapha: ITokyo Blues
ITokyo Blues (1986) akusiyo inoveli yakhe yokuqala, kepha ukushicilelwa kwayo kwavula iminyango yokwenziwa kwamazwe omhlaba. Imele isihloko sokuzinikezela, esamvumela ukuthi azenze aziwe eJapan nasezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Ithengiswe kahle kakhulu kangangokuba amaroyalti abenele ukuhlala nomkakhe uYoko, okokuqala eYurophu bese e-United States.
Kuyindida umbhali uqobo wake wavuma ukuthi ngenkathi eyibhala, inselelo yakhe bekufanele ibe ngokoqobo ngokuphelele. Imisebenzi yakhe yangaphambilini - iphinde yashicilelwa ngenxa yempumelelo yale ncwadi, eyaziwa nangokuthi Izinkuni zaseNorway- kanye nokukhishwa kwakhe okuningi okwalandela, bathembekile kakhulu "kwisitayela se-Murakami yakudala". Le ndlela eyingqayizivele elandisayo ingachazwa ngokuthi “amaphupho amaphupho”.
Umbhali ocindezelayo?
Ungumbhali ongokoqobo, kepha akazilahli ezinye izinto ezihlekisayo. Vuliwe ITokyo Blues, UMurakami ucwiliswe ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Ngokulinganayo, yebo, umbhali uhlola imizwa ehlobene njengokucindezeleka nokuzizwa unecala. Ukusetshenziswa kwegama lesiNgisi blues esihlokweni, akukhona ngenxa yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eqinisweni, kungenxa "yosizi" lohlobo lomculo, lokho kuyisiqondiso lapho umbhali akhomba khona.
ITokyo Blues.
Abalandeli abaningi nenani elilinganayo labazondayo
Izincwadi zakhe zigcina abagxeki kanye nomphakathi jikelele uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili acishe afane ngosayizi. Kulungile UHaruki Murakami ungomunye walabo baculi abathandanayo noma abazondanayo. Kodwa-ke, bonke abagxeki bemibhalo babonakala benesidingo esingenakuphikwa sokuveza umbono ngaye. Kuyathandeka noma cha ... akunandaba, noma ngabe ufunde okuncane noma awufundanga nakancane kukhathalogi yayo ebanzi.
"Inkinga" (egqamisa amamaki wokucaphuna) idalwa izinkulumo ezithile ezikhona kwezinye zezindaba zakhe. Kuzo, umngcele ophakathi kwe-sublime ne-cheesy awuphawuliwe "ngomugqa obomvu omncane". Empeleni isichibi esikhulu esibomvana kungcolisa konke okufinyelela khona.
Akekho umprofethi ezweni lakubo?
Mhlawumbe lapho isibalo sakhe sakha izingxoxo eziningi siseJapan. Amanye amazwi angafaneleki amsola ngokuzibophezela ekuhlobiseni isithombe sezwe lakhe, ngaphandle kokuphikisana nemibono ekhona ngaphambili eNtshonalanga. Vele, ukuqonda kwabaseNtshonalanga kuphela "abacebile" iYurophu (iNgilandi, iJalimane, iFrance) kanye ne-United States.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubuzwa okuningi (cishe njengehlaya elibi) ukuthi uthathwa njengomkhiphi omkhulu wezincwadi zaseJapan emashumini eminyaka edlule. Le mibono engemihle ibhalwe inani eliphezulu lezethenjwa "zasentshonalanga" ezikhona emsebenzini wakhe.
I- "American" kakhulu yamaJapane
UMurakami akakaze akufihle ukuthanda kwakhe umculo we-Anglo-Saxon, ikakhulukazi i- The Beatles (yingakho esinye isihloko se- ITokyo Blues). Kodwa-ke, ukwazisa kwakhe okweyisa (okukhonjiswa kaninginingi) kwamaqembu afana noDuran Duran kuyimpikiswano. Ngokufanayo, ithonya leHollywood cinema liyabonakala ezindabeni zabo.
Inkosi yezokumaketha
Ekugcineni, futhi sishiya noma yikuphi ukucabanga ngobuhle, UMurakami ungomunye wababhali owazi kangcono ukuthi angazisebenzisa kanjani izinzuzo zokumaketha kwanamuhla. Ukwethulwa noma ukuqaliswa kabusha kwanoma yimuphi umbhalo ngesiginesha yakho kuwumkhuba ku-inthanethi amasonto noma izinyanga. Imiphumela yezomnotho iyamangalisa impela.
Kwanele ukulahlwa yicala? Ngabe umbhali okahle akakwazi yini ukuthengisa kakhulu? Lezi zinhlobo zezimpikiswano zivame kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Kulesi simo esithile — nakwabanye, njengekaPaulo Coelho, ngokwesibonelo—, knoma izikhathi ukuntuleka kokuzenzisa kuyabonakala lapho ukhama "ihansi elibekela amaqanda egolide".
Kungani ushintsho?
Kungumgomo wezemidlalo nowezamabhizinisi: amafomula wokuwina awashintshwa. Okungenani hhayi inqobo nje uma zihlala zisebenza kahle futhi zinenzuzo. Ekupheleni kosuku, abathandi zihlala zifanelekile kulesi sibalo. U-Oscar Wilde usevele ukusho lokhu: Okuwukuphela kwento embi ukwedlula okukhulunywa ngayo akukhulunywa ngayo. Kuhumusha: okuwukuphela kwento embi ukwedlula ukukhulunyelwa phansi akukhulunywa ngayo.