Kuyinto zakudala zakudala, owaziwa kakhulu. Indaba efundwa futhi yabonwa kakhulu, inganekwane, indaba nefilimu yalezi zinsuku. Ingabe yena UKhisimusi Tale (1843) nguCharles Dickens. Imisebenzi yalo mbhali odumile waseNgilandi ayifi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lena yaziwa kakhulu futhi yaziwa kakhulu.

Ube ngowokuqala ukubhala ngoKhisimusi kanti okulandelayo kwasibekelwa ukuthandwa okukhulu kwenkosi yakhe I-Scrooge. Ngincamela laba abanye abathathu kwabayisihlanu okungaba: AmaChimes, Abathakathiwe y Ikhilikithi lasekhaya. Uma ubungabazi, hlola. Akuzona izinkunzi ...

Ngeke ibe khona kulezi zinsuku futhi ayisoze yehluleka. Sikukhumbule isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Yindaba kaKhisimusi edume kakhulu. Sikubonile ngezinkulungwane nezinhlobo zemidwebo nemidwebo. Futhi siyibona futhi ngoba, kalula nje, ayidinwa. Indaba ka-Ebenezer Scrooge ohahayo nongathandeki, umlingani wakhe uJacob Marley, isisebenzi sakhe uBob Cratchit nendodana yabo uTim omncane, nalezo zipoki ezintathu zesikhathi esedlule, ezamanje nezekusasa zihlala zikhanya.

Kepha, njengoba sishilo, uDickens wabhala ezinye izindaba isethwe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Konke kugcina izici eziyinhloko ezigcwele emsebenzini waseDickensian. Ngakho-ke sinokuthinta kwe- inganekwane, isithombe nokugxekwa emphakathini, amahlaya ayindida, injabulo yekhaya nokudalelwa, ophatha yilowo nalowo njengokufanele Ake sibheke lezi ezintathu.

Ama-chimes

Kuthunyelwe ku 1844, yaziwa nangokuthi Izinsimbi. Futhi indaba yakhe icishe ifane UKhisimusi Tale.

Trotty, isidlaliso Toby Veck, uyindoda mpofu nomdala owenza imali njengesithunywa, eletha amaphakheji nomaphi eLondon. Ha ukholo olulahlekile ku-Humanity, ngakho konke okubi nosizi elikubonayo nxazonke. Ngonyaka omusha omusha Uzoba nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-paranormal esontweni lensimbi lapho uvame ukuchitha khona isikhathi ulinde ukulethwa. Lapho Uvakashelwa yimimoya ezomsiza ukubuyisa lokho kukholwa futhi bazomkhombisa ukuthi akekho umuntu ozalwa emubi, kodwa ukuthi ubugebengu nobumpofu yizinto umuntu azidalayo.

Ikhilikithi eziko

De 1845. Kuyinto inganekwane enhle lapho ikhilikithi liguqulwa libe ama-fairies alandelanayo. Indaba yenzeka ezinsukwini ezintathu bese ihlukaniswe izingoma ezintathu. Ikhilikithi, uphawu lokuthula emakhaya athobekile, ingumgogodla ophakathi nendaba. Engomeni yokuqala, ikhilikithi iyajabula. Kweyesibili uyathula kuthi kowesithathu uphinde acule futhi. Cishe iyinkondlo yephrozi ekhuluma ngempilo yasekhaya nothando lomndeni, uhlaka lwezimpilo zabantu abajwayelekile.

Indoda ehlangene

Kuthunyelwe ku 1848. Yaziwa nangokuthi Abathakathi nesivumelwano nesipoki, Indoda ehlangene y Abangenawo, yinoveli emfushane. Kukhumbuza okuningi UKhisimusi Tale.

UProfesa Redlaw unesizungu, uyisidina, futhi akanathemba othanda ukukhononda ngomonakalo abamenza kuye nezinsizi abhekane nazo. Ngobunye ubusuku umoya ofana kakhulu naye uvela kuye futhi usikisela ukuthi akhohlwe lobo buhlungu, umonakalo nezinkinga. Uthisha uyanqikaza ekuqaleni, kodwa bese uyavuma. Ngakho-ke kuphelelwa izinkumbulo kusukela kokubi kakhulu esidlule, kodwa iba munyu kakhulu futhi ngithukuthele ngingazi ukuthi ngingakuchaza kanjani. Lobo bumunyu budlulela encekwini yakhe uSwinggers, umndeni wakwaTetterby, kanye nomfundi wabo. Futhi wonke umuntu naye uthukuthele njengaye. Ukuphela komuntu obonakala ezolile nguMilly, unkosikazi kaSwidgers.

Inoveli iphetha ngokuthi konke kubuyela kokujwayelekile noRedlaw, naye njengoMnu. Scrooge, waphenduka waba yindoda entsha, enomusa, nozwela kakhulu.

Kungani uzifunda

UDickens ufana nezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu. NangoKhisimusi. Ngabe kunezizathu ezengeziwe ezidingekayo zalawa madethi nezanoma ngubani?

Ngakho-ke ukusuka lapha Nginifisela ukhisimusi omuhle kubo bonke abafundi bawo Actualidad Literatura. Yiba nesikhathi esimnandi ngezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu.