Amafutha kaNicholas Roerich, omunye wabaningi abagqugquzele Ezintabeni zomsangano.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi umbhali wesimo sesiqu sika HP Lovecraft Wafa eyedwa futhi ehlwempu, yize empeleni kuyidrama ejwayelekile kakhulu kunalokho okungabonakala. Akekho umprofethi ezweni lakhe noma, njengoba kunjalo, ngesikhathi sakhe. Njengoba nje uLovecraft uqobo asho empilweni ukuthi "umnumzane akazami ukuzenza aziwe, ukushiyela osomabhizinisi abanobugovu nabancane," kusobala ukuthi wayekhohlisa. Ukuziphatha kwayo okuqinile (noma ukulangazelela okucindezelweyo, ngokusho kwababhali abathile bezinto eziphilayo) kwakuyivimba ukuthi iphumelele kwezentengiselwano. Yize ukunconywa kwakhe, igama manje eseliphelelwe yisikhathi ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, liyancomeka. Ngokwamazwi omlobi waseFrance uMichel Houellebecq: "Esikhathini senkampani yezentengiselwano, kuyaduduza ukuthola umuntu onenkani enqaba 'ukuzithengisa'."
Lokho ngisho nabagxeki bombhali weProvidence (esingabiza phakathi kwabo u-Ursula K. Le Guin) okumele bakwamukele lokho ubuciko obunomthelela omkhulu wezizukulwane zakamuva. Inganekwane yakhe yeqa i-pulp y ngaphansi komhlaba yonke indlela eya emasikweni amaningi. Namuhla iningi lomphakathi liyazi, okungenani ngenzwabethi, I-Cthulhu okuningi njengoBatman noma uFrodo. Ukuqina kokulandisa kukaLovecraft kunabela emisebenzini ehlukile njengefilimu Alien: umgibeli wesishiyagalombili nguRidley Scott (1979), inoveli ebonakalayo Nsuku Zonke Ezimangalisayo: Ukukhona Okusekho ngu-SCA-JI (2010) noma ingoma Lost in Iqhwa weqembu leRage (1993), elibuyekeza izehlakalo zenoveli emfushane Ezintabeni zomsangano. Yilo kanye umsebenzi esizoxoxa ngawo.
UNkulunkulu ungusomkhathi
Isimo sendawo sangikhumbuza ngandlela thile imidwebo eyinqaba nephazamisayo yase-Asia kaNicholas Roerich, kanye nezincazelo ezingajwayelekile futhi eziphazamisayo kakhulu zethafa elibi nelinhle laseLeng elivela 'eNecronomicon' esabekayo, ngu-Arab Abdul Alhazred osangene. Kamuva ngangizisola kakhulu ngokuthi ngifunde leya ncwadi enkulu emtatsheni wezincwadi waseyunivesithi.
Lovecraft wahlushwa icala elingajwayelekile le- umabhebhana (ukwehluleka ukulawula ukushisa komzimba ngaphandle kwezinga lokushisa elikhona), okwamenza wazizwa egula impela emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-20º, ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwempilo yakhe. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi enye yezindaba zakhe ezinhle kakhulu ihlelwe e-Antarctica, kube sengathi lelo zwekazi elishiywe ngesandla sikaNkulunkulu limenzele umxhwele wesibindi.
Ikhava yohlobo lweCátedra de Ezintabeni zomsangano.
Impikiswano ye- Ezintabeni zomsangano ngokuyisisekelo kulula: i-geologist UWilliam Dyer utshela kumuntu wokuqala uhambo lwakhe neqembu lososayensi oluya e-Antarctica, kanye nokwesabeka okungachazeki abakuthola edolobheni, elahlekile eqhweni, okungafanele kube khona. Le noveli iphefumulelwe ngokukhululeka kakhulu yi I-Arthur Gordon Pym Narrativengu-Edgar Allan Poe. Ayikho inkhulumomphendvulwano eyodwa phakathi kwamakhasi ayo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yesinqumo sobuhle, noma ngoba umbhali uqobo wayazi ngokungakwazi kwakhe ukubhala izingxoxo ezingokoqobo (njengoba uStephen King esho endabeni yakhe Ngenkathi ngibhala). Kunoma ikuphi, uLovecraft usebenzisa abantu njengezidladla zokuxoxa indaba endala kakhulu, futhi esabekayo ukwedlula isintu uqobo.
Igazi lakhe ligijima emithanjeni yami
Izimpiko, nokho, zaphikelela zaphakamisa isimo sazo sasemoyeni. […] Kwakungacabangi neze ukuthi ngangikhumbuza uLake ngokumangazayo ngezinganekwane zabantu abadala ababedlula ezinkanyezini futhi benza impilo yasemhlabeni ngokuhlekisa noma ngephutha, nangezindaba zasendle zezidalwa ezisemkhathini ezazivela ngaphandle ezazihlala ezintabeni, ezikhulunywa ngu-folklorist esikanye naye ovela eMnyangweni weMiskatonic Wezincwadi ZesiNgisi.
Le ncwadi akuyona inganekwane eyethusayo, ngesitayela sesiko lamaGoth lezipoki nezimvubu, kodwa indaba ukwethuka cosmic lokho kuhlola ukuthi singabalulekanga kangakanani phakathi kwendawo yonke enkulu. Ukwesabisa kwe- Ezintabeni zomsangano ukubukeka kwayo njengombiko wesayensi onothando ("inguzunga yeqhwa yayise-latitude engu-86º 7" kanye ne-174º 23 "longitude empumalanga" noma "iphiramidi laliphakeme ngamamitha ayi-15 nge-5 m ubude"). Sengathi kwenzeke ngempela. Ngokudabukisayo, ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kwesilulumagama kukaLovecraft kuthola umphumela onamandla kakhulu wezinkondlo.
Engena ajule ezindabeni ezi-lexical, umbhali usebenzisa konke okuqondwa njengeziphambeko zabaqalayo (ubuningi bezichasiso nezandiso, ukusetshenziswa kwamagama asendulo noma amagama afanayo, njll.), Azenzela yena futhi endiza njengebhanela. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi umbhalo ube ne- uhlamvu lokuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kwencazelo. OkweLovecraft, amathempeli awekho Grandesnoma omkhulu, uma kungenjalo cyclopean y megalithic. Okuhumusha kube uhlobo lwe-anachrony nokungokoqobo okuthinta imizwa yomfundi njengoba indaba iqhubeka.
Ungaxoxa isikhathi eside mayelana Ezintabeni zomsangano, kodwa kwanele ukusho ukuthi iyisiqeshana sembombo sencwadi ye-sci-fi yekhulu lama-XNUMX nezincwadi ezethusayo. Okuningi esikufunda namuhla kukweleta okuningi kule noveli. Kungenzeka impela, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzoba sezindebeni zomphakathi jikelele, njengoba umqondisi owaziwayo uGuillermo del Toro (owine ama-Oscars amaningana Ukuma kwamanzi) ubelokhu edlala ngothando nomqondo wenguqulo ye-movie iminyaka.