Izolo bekuyi- Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-150 sokuzalwa ngu-Edmond Eugene Alexis Rostand eMarseille. Kepha nakule 2018 i ikhulu leminyaka lokufa kwakhe en EParis. Ngakho-ke iFrance isimemezele njengonyaka wesikhumbuzo sikazwelonke salo mbhali futhi phakathi kwemikhosi kukhona Umkhosi ka-Edmond Rostand edolobheni langakubo.
Futhi sonke siyayazi i- isidalwa semibhalo esidume kakhulu ukusuka epeni lakhe, Cyrano de Bergerac. Kepha wabhala eminye imisebenzi efana I-Chantecler, umdlalo lapho abalingiswa beyizilwane, noma L'Aiglon, idrama lapho uRostand ekhuluma ngesibalo sikaNapoleon nangokulwa nokwethusayo kwempi. Namuhla Ngikhumbula uRostand efunda kancane kuCyrano omkhulu.
Edmond Rostand
URostand wakhulela emndenini ocebile futhi otshaliwe. Wafundela ezomthetho kepha akazange asebenzise umthetho futhi wazinikela ezincwadini. Ngo-1890 washicilela umqulu wezinkondlo, AbakwaMusardise, engazange ithole ukwamukelwa njengomsebenzi wakhe olandelayo ka-1891, AmaLes Deux Pierrots. Yebo, amahlaya akhe evesini aphumelela kakhulu Amanoveli, eyayimele iComédie Française ngo-1894. Ngemuva kwalokho wabhala izingcezu ezimbili zomlingisi Sarah Bernhardt: Inkosazana ekude y UmSamariya.
KwakungoDisemba 1897 ngesikhathi simelwa Cyrano de Bergerac, i-musketeer enesibindi enekhala elikhulu, okwaba ukunqoba okuphelele. Lo mdlalo wevesi uhlelwe eFrance ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi usethulela imbongi nomphathi wezinkemba ngasese othandweni nomzala wakhe omuhle URoxana. UCyrano akalokothi amemezele uthando lwakhe kuye ngenxa yobubi bakhe nokwesaba ukwaliwa. Kepha kuzosiza i-cadet encane, UChristian de Neuvillette, ukunqoba uRoxana ngokunqumela izinhlamvu nemishwana okungenani esebenza ukuveza lolo thando.
Umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo, osihloko sithi Abakwa-Aguilucho, ngonyaka wokuqala wekhulu lamashumi amabili, yazuza impumelelo efanayo. Ngakho-ke ukwazile ukungena eFrance Academy eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu. Uhlale ngaphakathi Izwe laseBasque naseParis, kodwa wagcina ethathe umhlalaphansi ezweni laseBasque-French lapho egula yi-pneumonia. Ngo-1910 yakhululwa I-Chantecler. Lokho kwashicilelwa ngemuva kokufa ngo-1921 Ngobusuku bokugcina bukaDon Juan kanye nezinkondlo azibhale zigqugquzelwe iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Cyrano emabhodini manje
Ngoba ngoMashi 15th umontage weshumi we Cyrano de Bergerac ku IReina Victoria Theatre de Madrid. Inkanyezi UJosé Luis Gil, Ana Ruiz, Álex Gadea, URocío Calvo, uCarlos Heredia, uRicardo Joven noNacho Rubio, ngokuholwa ngu U-Alberto Castrillo-Ferrer.
UCyrano de Bergerac - Izingcezu
Kunezikhathi eziningi, amabinzana kanye nezicucu okunzima kakhulu ukuzikhetha, kepha ngizohlala ne-monologue enhle kakhulu Cha ngiyabonga nokuthi incazelo yokuqabula ekaRoxana.
Cha ngiyabonga
Futhi yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Ufuna umsekeli onamandla, inkosi enhle, futhi efana ne-ivy, ezigoqa egatsheni ifuna ukuvikelwa nokuqiniswa endlini yomunye, ukukhuphuka ngobuqili, esikhundleni somzamo?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Ukuba yisigqila, njengoba bebaningi kangaka, komuntu othile obalulekile? Umkhonze njenge-jester ngokuzenzisa okubi ukuthi elinye ivesi lami lizomomotheka ebusweni bakhe obumnyama?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Noma ukugwinya iselesele njalo ekuseni, ngigqoke isifuba sami sicwile, izingubo zami zigqoke amadlabha kusuka ekuguqulweni phansi ngomoya osizayo?
Ngisinde ngokulahlekelwa umgogodla wami?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Ukufana nalabo ababona uNkulunkulu encenga - oh, abazenzisi abalahliwe - nokunikezwa kwesando? Futhi lokho, ngethemba le-sinecura ethile, bagcwala impepho obathengelwayo?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Ngizihudula kusuka ekamelweni kuya kwelinye kuze kube yilapho ngilahleka ngokulangazela kwami? Noma useyili ngemigwedlo eyenziwe ngamadrigals futhi, ngomoya, ukububula kwezintombi ze-banal?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Shicilela ngokukhipha imali ephaketheni lami?
Ngiyabonga kakhulu, angifuni.
Ngenze ngiqambe igama elithi papa kulawo mahlaya agujwa yizilima, aqoqene ndawonye, emakhefi?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Phuma endleleni yami ukuzakhela igama elinonkulunkulu ongenalo njengendoda?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Joyina iklabhu kanodoli? Ufuna ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba semagazethi? Futhi uthi kimi: akukho lutho olubalulekile kimi inqobo nje uma ubuchopho bami bubalwa enkantolo?
Cha ngiyabonga.
Yiba nokwesaba? Iyabala? Igwala? Ukuba nokuvakashelwa okuyinkulungwane kumatasa ntambama? Sebenzisa ipeni lami ukubhala amanga?
Cha ngiyabonga, mlingani. Impendulo ithi: cha ngiyabonga.
Cula, phupha, esikhundleni salokho. Ukuba wedwa, ukukhululeka.
Amehlo ami mawakhanye futhi kudlidlizele umphimbo wami.
Beka isigqoko sami ngemuva uma ngithanda,
ngishaye ngesifiso noma wenze i-appetizer.
Sebenza ngaphandle kwesifiso senkazimulo noma inhlanhla.
Cabanga ukuthi ngizonqoba iNyanga.
Ungalokothi ubhale noma yini engahambisani nami bese ungitshela, ngesizotha:
Ah, mngane wami omncane, sengathi amahlamvu, izimbali kanye nezithelo zikwanele,
inqobo nje uma ingadi yakho ilapho ubalanda khona.
Futhi uma ngenhlanhla ngolunye usuku uzuza inkazimulo enjengale,
awuyikunika uKesari lokho angakunikanga kona.
Ukuthi ufanelekile unikeze inhlanhla yakho, hhayi ukuze uchume,
futhi ngamafuphi, ukuthi ngokwenza lokho i-ivy engakwenzi,
noma uswele ukuqina kwesihlahla se-okhi,
okulahlekelayo lapho umkhulu, ungaphuthelwa ekubeni yizicukuthwane.
********
Aqabule
… Yini, nkosikazi, ukwanga?
UROXANA
Nguwe?
ICIRANO:
Nginguye.
I-ROXANA:
Futhi ukhuluma ngo ... mayelana ne ...
ICIRANO:
Qabula.
Igama lalimnandi emlonyeni wakho,
kodwa awulibizi. Uma umlomo wakho uvutha,
Yini engenziwa isenzo? Yiba nesandla esivulekile
nqoba ukwesaba kwakho ... unganakile.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule ushibilikile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka
kusukela ekuhlekeni kuya ekububuleni nasekububuleni
ekhala ... shelela ngaphezulu manje
futhi uzofinyelela ku-kiss unganakile,
ngoba ibanga eliphakathi kwalokhu kuncane kakhulu
ukuthi ukubanda okukodwa kuyabahlukanisa.
I-ROXANA:
Thula!
ICIRANO:
Ngemuva kwakho konke, yini, mama,
Ukuqabula? Isifungo esenziwe eduze;
ukudwebela okubomvana
ukuthi esenzweni uthando bayanezela; imfihlo
owenza iphutha endlebeni ngomlomo;
isitatimende esiqinisekisiwe;
isithembiso sokuthi umlomo uvumelana;
umzuzwana onokuthile okuphakade
futhi idlula njengenyosi ekhonondayo;
isidlo esivaliwe ngaphezulu
kusuka ku-calyx yembali; ifomu eliphakeme
ukunambitha umphefumulo embali yezindebe
bese uphefumula lonke iphunga lothando.