UDostoyevsky. Imininingwane yesithombe sikaVasily Perov.
UFyodor Dostoyevsky kubhekwa hhayi kuphela omunye wabalobi abahamba phambili baseRussia lokho bekukhona, kodwa okunye okuhle kunakho konke. Ushone ngosuku olufana nanamuhla ngo-1881 eSaint Petersburg. Umsebenzi wakhe wabhekana nanoma ngubani omunye amaqiniso ezenhlalo nezombusazwe ze I-Tsarist Russia kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Eqinisweni, wagwetshwa intambo ngo-1849 njengomvukeli wezombusazwe futhi, ngaphambi nje kokubulawa kwakhe, uTsar Nicholas I wasishintsha isigwebo sakhe saba yiminyaka eminingi esebenza kanzima. Ukulinda ukufa izinsuku kwammaka kakhulu futhi kwaba nomthelela emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala.
Abazalwane bakaKaramazov, Isilima, Ubugebengu nokujeziswa o Umdlali bangabakhombisi bemibhalo eyisisekelo yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngokuba yizibonelo zolwazi olujulile lwe UDostoyevsky kwengqondo yomuntu. Kuzona wadala abalingiswa ababonisa ukugqama futhi kube mnyama komphefumulo. Le yimishwana ekhethwe kulezo zihloko ukukukhumbula ngalolu suku.
Ubugebengu nokujeziswa
- Uhlala kanye kuphela, futhi angifuni ukulindela leyo njabulo yendawo yonke. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngifuna ukuphila. Uma engasizwanga lesi sifiso, bekungangcono angabi nayo impilo.
- Isizathu yisigqila sogqozi.
- Esikhathini sethu, imali iyizinyosi ezimnandi kunazo zonke.
- Konke okusizayo esintwini kuhle.
- Ubumpofu akuyona into embi.
Isilima
- Ububele ngumthetho omkhulu futhi mhlawumbe okuwukuphela komthetho wokuba khona komuntu.
- Isipiliyoni sinqumayo futhi sikhombisa ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlala usebenzisa wonke umzuzu. Akunakwenzeka.
- Okubi kakhulu futhi okudelelekile ngemali ukuthi ihlinzeka nangamathalente.
- Uma engafanga. Uma bangibuyisela impilo yami. Yeka ubuphakade obungavuleka phambi kwami! Kungaguqula yonke imizuzu ibe yikhulu lempilo; Bengingeke ngidelele umzuzwana owodwa futhi ngilandele yonke imizuzu ukuze ngingamoshi.
Abazalwane bakaKaramazov
- Sengathi udeveli angawasusa wonke la madoda anobuso obakheke amakhulukhulu eminyaka futhi anobuhlakani kuphela namanga ngaphakathi kwawo!
- Noma ngubani oziqambela amanga futhi alalele amanga akhe ufika angahlukanisi noma yiliphi iqiniso, noma kuye, noma eduze kwakhe.
- Umuntu wasungula uNkulunkulu. Kodwa lokho akuyona into exakayo, futhi akuyona into emangalisayo ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayekhona ngempela; Into exakayo ukuthi umqondo onjalo ubungavela ebuchosheni besilwane esinolaka futhi esibi njengomuntu, ngoba kuwumqondo ongcwele, ohamba kangaka, ohlakaniphe ngokujulile futhi ohlonipha umuntu kakhulu.
- Umbono wami uthi uma udeveli engekho, uma edalwe ngumuntu, ukwenzile lokho ngomfanekiso wakhe nangokufana naye.
- Kunamandla amathathu, amandla amathathu ahlukile emhlabeni akwazi ukunqoba nokuthumba ukwazi kwalezi zihlubuki ezibuthakathaka unomphela, ngenjabulo yazo. Yilezi: isimangaliso, imfihlakalo negunya.
Umdlali
- Eqinisweni, angiboni lutho olungcolile esifisweni sokuwina ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Okuhlekisa njengokuzethemba kwami okukhulu ezinzuzweni ze-roulette kungabonakala, okuhlekisa nakakhulu umbono wamanje wokuthi akunangqondo futhi kuwubuwula ukulindela noma yini emdlalweni. Futhi kungani ukugembula kufanele kube kubi kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwenza imali, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhweba? Yinye into eqinisekile: leyo eyodwa kwikhulu ngalinye lewina. Kodwa lokho kunendaba kimi?
- Ngaleso sikhathi bekufanele ngithathe umhlalaphansi, kepha ngifikelwe umuzwa ongajwayelekile: isifiso sokucasula i-Fate, ukudlala ihlaya, ukukhipha ulimi lwami. Ngafaka engozini inani eligunyazwe elikhulu kunawo wonke, izinkulungwane ezine ze-florin, futhi ngalahlekelwa… Ngabe sengimangele, ngashiya itafula.
- Sekuyisikhathi eside angazi ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni, eRussia noma lapha ... Wazi kahle kakhulu ukuthi ingqondo yami ithatha ini. Njengoba ngingenalo nethemba elincane futhi emehlweni akho ngiyinto engelutho, ngizokutshela ngokusobala: Ngiyakubona kuphela. Futhi anginendaba nakho konke okunye. Mina ngokwami angazi ukuthi kungani ngimthanda kanjena.