U-Ana de las Tejas Verdes yincwadi yentsha iphelele kunoma iyiphi ingane. Kuyo, sihlangana nentandane encane efuna nje ikhaya lapho izizwa ithandwa khona, nethuba lokufunda nokwenza okuthile okuhle empilweni.
Uma uke wabona uchungechunge nama-movie kuphela, uma ungamazi, sizokusiza ukuthi uthandane nalolu chungechunge lwezincwadi, ukuqala ngeyokuqala: Ana de las Tejas Verdes.
Amazwibela encwadi
Lapho esikhundleni somfana oyintandane ababezama ukwamukela, u-Ana Shirley, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nanye enezinwele ezibomvu, uvela ezimpilweni zikaMarilla noMatthew Cuthbert, abafowethu ababili abangashadile abahlala ekhaya labo lomndeni eGreen Gables, e idolobha elincane lase-Avonlea, izimpilo zakhe kanye nalabo abaseduze kwakhe zizoshintsha unomphela. Ngokuphila kwakhe, ukuhleka nezinyembezi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke injabulo yakhe nomcabango wakhe, u-Ana uzoba yingxenye yomndeni okokuqala empilweni yakhe, futhi abe nendawo angayibiza ngekhaya kuze kube phakade.
Kusethwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, endaweni enomlingo njengePrince Edward Island, eCanada, e-Ana, lowo ovela eGreen Gables uzosithatha ngamehlo ale ntombazane ephapheme futhi engenacala ukuzizwa umhlaba njengento entsha ngokuphelele, ukujabula nokuhleka ngezenzeko zabo, futhi ekugcineni, ukubona impilo isuka ocwaningweni oluhle nolushukumisayo. Lo msebenzi, njengalo lonke uchungechunge lwe-Ana Shirley, uhlanganisa izindinganiso zempilo yasemakhaya kanye nomndeni nemibuzo yendawo sonke esizibuza yona kwesinye isikhathi, njengokuhlala ezweni, ukubaluleka kobungani noma ingqikithi yothando.
Uhlobo luka-Anne weGreen Gables
U-Ana de las Tejas Verdes kubhekwa njengenoveli. Ngaphakathi kwawo, kungaba ohlotsheni lwenganekwane, kepha futhi nasencwadini yemibhalo yezingane, ngenxa yobudala be-protagonist nomlando ahlala kuwo.
U-Anne wezinhlamvu zeGreen Gables
Ngabe ufuna ukuhlangana nabanye babalingiswa kule noveli? Empeleni, kuningi okufanele kuqanjwe ngamagama, ngakho-ke sizonamathela kwabambalwa nje kubo.
U-Ana Shirley
Ungumphikisi ongenakuphikiswa, hhayi u-Ana de las Tejas Verdes kuphela, kodwa wazo zonke iziqubulo ezazikhona. Umbhali umchaze njenge- intandane ehlakaniphile, ephumayo, ehlanyayo nephuphayo, kodwa ngenhliziyo enhle kakhulu. Futhi ngesifiso esisodwa: ukuba yingxenye yomndeni futhi ukwazi ukufunda.
UMathewu Cuthbert
Ungumfowabo omncane kaMarilla, labo abafuna ukwamukela umfana futhi bayamangala ukuthi kufike intombazane. Baphethe ipulazi abalizuze njengefa emndenini futhi ungumuntu onamahloni, ozothile futhi onomusa kakhulu.
UMarilla Cuthbert
Udadewabo kaMatthew omdala kanye nalowo bafunda besebancane ukuthi kufanele bazinakekele ukuze baphile. Ngakho-ke, isimilo sakhe sinamandla kakhulu futhi siqinile. Unenhliziyo enhle, kepha kunzima ngaye ukukukhombisa.
UDelilah bela
Ungumngani omkhulu ka-Ana, futhi futhi uyindodakazi yomunye wemindeni ecebe kakhulu e-Avonela. Lapho ehlangana no-Ana, uhlabeke umxhwele ngendlela aphila ngayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nangenxa yokuthi bahlanganyela izinto ezifanayo, baba abangane.
UGilbert Blythe
Ungomunye wabafunda no-Ana, kepha futhi ungumuntu obaluleke kakhulu ozoqhubeka nokuvela kwezinye izincwadi (ngesiphetho sakhe esihle). Ekuqaleni bayizimbangi, kepha uyamthanda ngasese futhi amhloniphe ngendlela yakhe. Kepha yena, ukhuthele, uhlakaniphile futhi angathanda ukuqhubeka nokufunda.
Ngemuva kuka-Anne weGreen Gables
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Ana de las Tejas Verdes iyincwadi eyingqayizivele, wenza iphutha. Empeleni, kunezincwadi eziyisishiyagalombili, kodwa kuphela eziyisithupha zazo ezifaka u- "Ana" uqobo. Sikhuluma ngazo zonke:
- U-Ana waseTejas Verdes. Ishicilelwe ngo-1908 futhi yiyo eyaqala lonke uchungechunge lwamanoveli. Kuyo, usethula entombazaneni kanye nesikhathi seminyaka esukela ku-11 kuye eminyakeni eyi-16.
- U-Ana wase-Avonlea. Yashicilelwa ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1909, futhi ilandela impilo ka-Ana, kepha kulokhu selokhu wayishiya encwadini edlule, lapho eneminyaka eyi-16, waze waba neminyaka eyi-18.
- U-Ana, la de la Isla. Ishicilelwe ngo-1915 (eminyakeni eyi-6 ngemuva kwangaphambilini), futhi ilandisa ngempilo ka-Ana kusukela eminyakeni eyi-18 kuye kwengama-22.
- U-Ana wase-Álamos Ventosos. Waphuma ngo-1916, futhi wachaza ukuthi impilo ka-Ana yayinjani kusukela eminyakeni engama-22 kuya kwengama-25 ubudala.
- U-Ana neNdlu Yamaphupho Akhe. Ishicilelwe ngo-1917. Kulokhu, iminyaka yobudala buka-Ana yayineminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-27 ubudala.
- U-Ana wase-Ingleside. Ishicilelwe ngo-1919, futhi eyokugcina yamanoveli abalingisa u-Ana, ozomtshela ngempilo yakhe kusuka eminyakeni engama-34 kuye kwengama-40 ubudala.
- Isigodi Sothingo. Kubone ukukhanya ngo-1919 futhi, yize kukhona ongakwazi ngo-Ana (kusukela eminyakeni engama-41 kuye kwengama-49), iqiniso ukuthi ligxila kakhulu ezinganeni zakhe.
- URilla waseNgleside. Eyokugcina yezincwadi, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1921. Kulokhu, u-Ana usukela eminyakeni engama-49 kuye kwengama-53 ubudala kodwa, njengakuqala, yizingane ezihamba phambili.
Mayelana noLucy Maud Montgomery, umbhali
ULucy Maud Montgomery, Waziwa nangokuthi nguLucy Montgomery noma njengo-LM Montgomery, wayengumbhali waseCanada owayephila phakathi kuka-1874 no-1942. Ngaleso sikhathi, impumelelo yakhe enkulu, futhi asakhunjulwa ngayo, ngochungechunge lwamanoveli i-Ana de las Tejas Verdes.
ULucy wazalelwa endaweni eyaziwa manje ngokuthi yiNew London, ePrince Edward Island. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-21 ubudala, umama washona ngenxa yesifo sofuba ngenkathi uyise ehamba lapho ezinza entshonalanga. ULucy wayekhona ngaleso sikhathi ophethe ogogo nomkhulu eCavendish, lapho akhuliswa khona ngokuqinile.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-15-16, wathunyelwa eSaskatchewan ukuyohlala noyise nosingamama wakhe, kodwa kwaphela unyaka nabo engakabuyiswa nogogo nomkhulu wakhe. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho, eseqedile ukufunda, waqala ukufunda eCharlottetown, ePrince of Wales College. Eqinisweni, bekukuhle kakhulu lokho isifundo seminyaka emibili wakwenza okukodwa, futhi wathola isitifiketi sakhe, ukuqhubeka nokutadisha izincwadi eNova Scotia (iDalhousie University).
Usebenze isikhashana njengothisha ezikoleni ezahlukahlukene, kwaze kwadingeka ukuthi abuyele eCavendish ayohlala nogogo wakhe ongumfelokazi. Ngo-1901 nango-1902 wayeseHalifax wasebenzela iphephandaba iChronicle ne-Echo.
U-Anne weGreen Gables uyindalo ekhuthazwe impilo yakhe ePrince Edward Island. Empeleni waqala ukuyibhala kwathi ngo-1908 wakwazi ukuyikhipha.
Ngo-1911 ugogo wakhe wadlula emhlabeni wahlangana nomyeni wakhe wakusasa, u-Ewan McDonald, owashada naye wathuthela e-Ontario. Wayekhonza njengoNgqongqoshe weSonto LaseHabe LaseSan Pablo futhi babenezingane ezintathu. Izincwadi ezilandelayo zikaLucy Montgomery zabhalwa kule ndawo.