Agcwalisekile namuhla Eminyakeni engu-19 emva kokufa kwesinye sezimbongi ezinkulu zaseSpain, URafael Alberti. Ngo-Okthoba 28, 1999, le mbongi kanye nomlobi wemidlalo bashiye izingxoxo, ilungu le-Generation of 27. Wayethathwa njengomunye wababhali abamele kakhulu lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yiSilver Age yezincwadi zaseSpain engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Namuhla Ngigqamisa lezi zinkondlo ezi-5 ukukhumbula.
URafael Alberti
I-Alberti wazalelwa e-El Puerto de Santa María ngoDisemba 16, 1902 futhi washonela kulo lelo dolobha. Ngo-15 waya ku Madrid futhi wahlala lapho kusukela lapho. Nini uyise washona ngo-1920, iqiniso elalimmaka ikakhulukazi, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo. Kwathi esazithola eyimbongi wahlangana ngokuphelele isizukulwane Wabantu abasha abakhanya njengaye ongakha omunye wabamele kakhulu futhi onethonya elikhulu kuyo yonke iSpain yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ingabe i- we-27 futhi phakathi kwabo kwakukhona UFederico García Lorca, uPedro Salinas noma uVicente Aleixandre.
Lapho i- Impi yezikhali izibeke ngokomqondo ngokusebenzisa i-Alliance of Antifascist Intellectuals. Ngemuva kwempi, waya ekudingisweni futhi wayehlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, kusukela eParis kuya eBuenos Aires.
Mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe, Wayengumbhali wohlu olude lwezincwadi zezinkondlo, okuhlanganisa nokwazana kwakhe Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emhlabeni, ngubani onqobile Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezinkondlo, Isipoki sihlasela iYurophu, Smile China, Ngezingelosi o Izingoma ze-Altair.
Izinkondlo eziyi-5
Engikushiyele wena
Ngashiya amahlathi ami kuwe, ukulahlekelwa kwami
i-grove, izinja zami ezingalali,
iminyaka yami eyinhloko yadingiswa
kuze kucishe ubusika bempilo.
Ngishiye ukuzamazama, ngashiya ukuzamazama,
umlilo ovuthayo,
Ngishiye isithunzi sami ngiphelelwe yithemba
amehlo opha ukuhlukana.
Ngashiya amajuba adabukile ngasemfuleni
amahhashi elangeni lezihlabathi,
Ngayeka ukunuka ulwandle, ngayeka ukukubona.
Ngakushiya konke okwakungokwami.
Nginike wena, Roma, ngokushintshana ngezinsizi zami,
njengoba okuningi engikushiyele ukukuthola.
***
KuGarcilaso de la Vega
… Ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi cishe ku-flower cut.
G. WE-V.
Ubungabona i-ivy ikhala lapho amanzi adabukisayo echitha ubusuku bonke ebuka isigqoko sokuzivikela esivele singenamphefumulo,
kwisigqoko sokuzivikela esifayo rose esazalelwa enkungwini esilele izibuko zezinqaba
ngalelo hora lapho i-tuberose eyomile ikhumbula impilo yabo lapho bebona ama-violets afile eshiya amabhokisi abo
namalute aminza ngokuzinyathela.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi imigodi yasungula iphupho nezipoki.
Angazi ukuthi leyo ngubo engenalutho enganyakazi ibukeka kanjani emibhoshongweni.
Zikhona kanjani izibani ezisheshe zinqume ubuhlungu bezinkemba
uma ucabanga ukuthi umnduze uvikelwe ngamaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu?
Ukuphila okuncane nokukhala isiphetho seqhwa elenza iphutha endleleni yalo.
Eningizimu inyoni ebandayo ihlala isikwa cishe ngembali.
***
Ngefayela le-
Ngizosuka ngomkhumbi, ekuseni, ngisuke ethekwini
maqondana noPalos de Moguer,
esikebheni esingenazigwedlo.
Ebusuku, ngedwa, olwandle!
nangomoya kanye nawe!
Ngezintshebe zakho ezimnyama wena,
Nginentshebe.
***
Ingelosi enhle
Lo ebengimfuna wafika
le engiyibizile.
Hhayi lowo oshanela isibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokuzivikela.
izinkanyezi ezingenamaqhugwane,
izinyanga ezingenalo izwe,
iqhwa.
Isithwathwa salokho kuwa kwesandla,
igama,
iphupho,
Phambili.
Hhayi lowo izinwele zakhe
ukubopha ukufa.
Le ebengiyifuna.
Ngaphandle kokunwaya umoya,
ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga noma amakristalu ahambayo.
Lowo izinwele zakhe
kuboshwe ukuthula.
Ngoba ngaphandle kokungilimaza,
bamba ugu lokukhanya okumnandi esifubeni sami
futhi wenze umphefumulo wami uzulazule.
***
Ulwandle
Ulwandle. Ulwandle.
Ulwandle. Ulwandle kuphela!
Kungani ungilethele baba,
edolobheni?
Kungani ungimbile
olwandle?
Emaphusheni igagasi lamaza
kungidonsa ngenhliziyo;
Ngingathanda ukuyithatha.
Baba kungani ungilethele
lapha? Ukudabuka ukubona ulwandle,
itilosi elincane ezweni
phakamisa lesi sililo emoyeni:
Hhayi ihembe lami lasolwandle;
umoya wawuyifaka njalo
lapho ubona amanzi okuphuka!