Amanoveli ayishumi wezinhloli ezinhle kunayo yonke.

Amanoveli wezinhloli uhlobo lwemibhalo olukhiqize imidlalo emikhulu, ama-movie amahle, namahora amaningi wokuzijabulisa. Lokhu kungukukhetha komuntu siqu, kangangoba phakathi kwabo sithola ababhali abanjengo-Agatha Christie noma uPhillip Kerr.

Impi ebandayo nezimpi ezimbili zomhlaba kwakuyisigcawu esithandwa kakhulu ngababhali bohlobo oluthile olwaba nenani eliphakeme engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kepha lokho kuyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izindaba ezinhle namuhla, zibekiwe, yebo, esimweni esifanayo. Munye kuphela walabo abasohlwini, inombolo yeshumi, ohlelwe ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Hhayi Ukuphila Komuntu KaCaviar kuphela nguJohannes M. Simmel.

Enye yezinoveli ezinkulu zezinhloli ezingaziwa yibo bonke abathandi bohlobo. Namuhla kunqanyuliwe ngemuva kokuthengisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amathathu emhlabeni wonke, selokhu yashicilelwa ngo-1960. Ehlukile, ngokuthinta amahlaya okwenza kube izindlela ezikhethekile neziningi zokupheka. Ixoxa ngendaba kaThomas Lieven, osebenza ebhange waseJalimane ohlala eLondon, ozakwabo abafuna ukumsusa ukuze bagcine isabelo sabo ebhange futhi bamenzele isicupho. Maphakathi neMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze njengenhloli yamaJalimane, kwathi kamuva, wasebenzela abaseBrithani nabaseFrance. U-Lieven, ongumshayi wenhliziyo othanda ukulwa, kuzofanele ashintshe unomphela ubuwena futhi axhumane nabanye babalingiswa abaziwa kakhulu okwamanje, azobethula ngemikhosi emnandi enokupheka kwabo okusencwadini. Ama-foodies: ahlukile.

Kuthathwe ibhayisikobho ngo-1961.

IMole nguJohn Le Carré.

Ishicilelwe ngo-1974, iyaqhubeka ukukhishwa ngo-2018. Yakhishwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ngo-2011, lapho kwakudlala khona uGary Oldman.

UGeorge Smiley, indoda ekhathazekile enobubele obungapheli, naye uyisitha esizimisele futhi esingayeki njengenhloli.

Indawo angena kuyona yindawo yeCold War, yama-moles ne-bluffers, yabazingeli bekhanda nabasebenza emigwaqweni, lapho kuthengiswa khona amadoda, ashiswe futhi athengwe. Umsebenzi kaSmiley ukubamba imvukuzane evela eDowntown Moscow, osengene eSekisini uqobo iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

I-Operation Sweet ka-Ian McEwan

Kwakamuva kakhulu ohlwini, okushicilelwe ngo-2012, yize kusethwe eNgilandi, ngo-1972.

Maphakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, umfundi osemncane uSerena Frome uqashwa eCambridge yi-MI5. Inhloso yakhe: ukwakha isisekelo sokusiza ababhali bezincwadi zamanoveli abathembisayo, kepha inhloso yabo yangempela ukukhiqiza inkohliso elwa nobukhomanisi. Futhi empilweni yakhe ebuswa yinkohliso kungena uTom Healy, umbhali osemncane azogcina ethandana naye. Kuze kufike isikhathi lapho kufanele anqume ukuthi aqhubeke namanga akhe noma amtshele iqiniso ...

Inoveli ene-tinge yothando ethi, engezwe kwizinga eliphakeme lezincwadi zayo, iyinika okwangempela okudingekayo ukuba kulolu hlu.

I-Impassive American kaGraham Greene

Ishicilelwe ngo-1958, isathengiswa. Kuthathwe ibhayisikobho ngo-2002, lapho kudlala khona uMichael Caine.

Intatheli yaseBrithani engathembeki, uThomas Gowler, intombazane engenangqondo yase-Annamite, uFoung, kanye nomMelika ongenalwazi ophuma nje ekolishi, u-Alden Pyle, bakha unxantathu oyingqayizivele odlala ku-The Impassive American, ngokungangabazeki inoveli engcono kakhulu ebhalwe ngempi yempi eyayihlasela. I-Indochina ngawo-XNUMX.

Ifilimu esuselwa kule noveli namuhla ifilimu lenkolo, ebelisehluleka enkampanini yokukhiqiza: yathola imali encane ebhokisini kunezindleko zokukhiqiza.

INkosi ka-Agatha Christie engaqondakali.

Ishicilelwe ngo-1922, isathengiswa nanamuhla. Kuyinto yokuqala yombhangqwana wabaseshi, uTommy noTuppence, owenziwe yintokazi enkulu yobugebengu. Kuyo, ukufuna eminye imibhalo eyimfihlo, eyabhalwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, eyalahleka lapho kuphahlazeka umkhumbi eLusitania, kuphakamisa impi phakathi kwezinsizakalo eziyimfihlo zaseBrithani neqembu lamazwe omhlaba elifuna ukusebenzisa imibhalo njengethuluzi wenkulumo-ze iBolshevik. Esikhathini sokuqala sempi yezinhloli kuvela izinsizwa ezimbili, uTommy noTuppence, abazimisele ukubeka impilo yabo engozini ukuze badalule ukuthi ngubani umholi weqembu lezigelekeqe: uMnu uBrown ongaqondakali.

Kulethwe kuthelevishini ngawo-80s.

Kusuka eRussia ngothando oluvela ku-Ian Fleming

Ishicilelwe ngo-1957 futhi yenziwa ifilimu ngo-1963 noSean Connery endimeni kaJames Bond.

Imisebenzi yezobunhloli kuwo wonke amazwe anethonya inefayela elinemininingwane kuJames Bond, i-ejenti eyimfihlo kakhulu yaseBrithani emhlabeni. Kepha iSMERSH, okuyinhlangano kahulumeni esatshwa kakhulu eRussia, nayo isizimisele ngokuyiqeda, yenze isilima ngemisebenzi eyimfihlo yaseBrithani ngokudlula. Ingwegwe ephelele nguTatiana Romanova ongenakuphikiswa, owesifazane osemusha okuthiwa ufuna ukuyeka umsebenzi wakhe kwithimba laseRussia e-Istanbul, ephethe i-code decoder ebalulekile. UBond uyalelwe ukuthi amsize; kufanele amyengele ngenkathi inhlangano ephambukayo inakekela konke okusele ...

Okunye okuhehayo kakhulu ukuthi okuningi kwesakhiwo senzeka e-Istanbul nase-Orient Express.

Igama lami nginguBond… uJames Bond.

Ubusika eMadrid nguCJ Shleng

Ishicilelwe ngo-2006 futhi yabhalwa ngumbhali waseScotland, idlulela ngaphesheya kwezimpi zomhlaba kanye nempi ebandayo eyalandela phakathi kwe-US neRussia, ukubeka inhloli yaseBrithani empini yombango yangemva kweSpain, ekuqaleni kobushiqela bukaFranco .

Unyaka ka-1940. Enganqandeki, amaJalimane ahlasela iYurophu. IMadrid ibulawa yindlala futhi isiphenduke inkundla yezinhloli ezivela kuyo yonke imibuso yomhlaba. UHarry Brett wayeyisosha langaphambili elabona iMpi Yombango futhi wahlukumezeka ngemuva kokukhishwa kukaDunkirk. Manje usebenzela insizakalo eyimfihlo yaseBrithani: kufanele azuze ukwethenjwa ngumfundi wakhe wakudala afunda naye uSandy Forsyth, osebenza ngamadili angaziwa eSpain of the Caudillo. Endleleni, uHarry ubanjwe umdlalo oyingozi kakhulu futhi uhlaselwa izinkumbulo ezibabayo.

Olunye uhlangothi lokuthula nguPhillip Kerr

Kuyingxenye yeshumi nanye yochungechunge oludlala noBernie Gunther, iphoyisa laseJalimane, ngesikhathi kwenzeka le ndaba, ngo-1956, eselivele selithathe umhlalaphansi eFrance Riviera. Kufanele ahole impilo ethule, kepha lokho akunakwenzeka kuye. Isikhathi esedlule sempi sifinyelela kuye sisuka kowayengumphathi wamaNazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenywe e-Villa Mauresque ngumlobi odumile uWilliam Somerset Maugham, obanjelwa igama lakhe futhi odinga usizo. Kungaba yindaba yomuntu siqu. Noma ungaba yisisulu sempi ebuthwa enhliziyweni yaseYurophu.

UJackal nguFrederick Forsyth

Ishicilelwe ngo-1971 futhi yenziwa ifilimu kabili: ngo-1973 lapho kudlala khona u-Edward Fox futhi ngo-1997 noBruce Willis noRichard Gere. Mhlawumbe inoveli edume kakhulu ohlwini. Umjahi wezithuthuthu, owayefuna ukulwa nenkunzi eMalaga, kanye nomshayeli wezindiza weRAF eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, uFrederick Forsyth waqala esemncane kakhulu emhlabeni wobuntatheli. Kuthunyelwe yiReuter agency ukumboza uhambo lukaGeneral de Gaulle, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-OAS, uthathe isinqumo sokukhuluma ngokuhlaselwa okungaziwa: lokho okwathunyelwa UJackal, umbulali wodumo.

Indaba yeBourne kaRobert Ludlum

Ishicilelwe ngo-1980 futhi yenziwa ifilimu ngo-2002, lapho kudlala khona uMat Damon. Indoda, edutshulwe isengozini yokufa, itakulwa olwandle ngabadobi baseFrance. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa engazi lutho, uza. Kepha akanaki igama lakhe, ubuzwe, imvelaphi yakhe: konke. I-amnesia yakhe iphelele. Inkomba eyodwa imxhumanisa nokwedlule: i-microfilm ayifaka efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakhe, futhi equkethe inombolo ye-akhawunti yasebhange eZurich. Kusukela kuleso sikhombo, umfokazi uqala ukuzitholela ubuwena eZurich, eMarseille, eParis, eNew York ... Akutholayo kuyethusa. Kuleli labyrinth, izinyathelo zakhe ziqondiswe ngokungenakuphikiswa kubashokobezi abafunwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele: "UCarlos."

Noma yikuphi kubo - ukukhetha okuhle ngentambama yokuwa.