Ngaphandle kodumo lwakhe, U-Alice eWonderland yinoveli, okungenani, ukungaqondi kahle. Bekulokhu kunjalo selokhu yashicilelwa ngo-1865 yisazi sezibalo, ingcweti yezobuciko, umthwebuli wezithombe nomlobi. Lewis Carroll, ogama lakhe langempela kwakunguCharles Lutwidge Dodgson. UCarroll ngokwakhe wayengacabangi ukuthi ukuzidela kwe- alter ego Umsebenzi wokubhala ka-Alicia Liddell, intombazane aphefumulelwa ukuthi adale umlingisi wakhe omkhulu, uzogcina ngokujabulela ukuthandwa okunjalo.
Uma kukhona okuthile okuhle ngale ndaba, kungukuthi, njengoba sizobona ngezansi, kokubili izingane nabantu abadala bangakujabulela. Phela, U-Alice eWonderland akuyona nje enye yezinganekwane ezithembeke kakhulu lapho - futhi ngokunembile ngokungafisi ukuba ngaphezu kwakhe, ukwazile ukuba ngaphezu kwalokho abonakala ngakho-, kodwa futhi enye yamanoveli amahle kakhulu akhiqizwe yimibhalo engenangqondo.
Ngabe akekho umuntu ozocabanga ngezingane?
"Futhi isimilo sale ndaba siwukuthi ... Hawu, sengikhohliwe!"
"Mhlawumbe anginasimilo," kusho u-Alicia.
"Impela inokuziphatha okuhle!" Kubabaza abakwaDuchess. Yonke into inokuziphatha kwayo, icala ukuyithola.
Phakathi kokugxekwa okuyinhloko okutholile U-Alice eseWondlands, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa kwayo, sikuthola lokho ayinakho ukuziphatha. Kuyinganekwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sayo, ngaphandle komoya oyindida wokuziphatha wezinye izindaba.. Isimilo asibekiwe ngumbhali, kepha ngamunye angathola okuhlukile phakathi kwamakhasi aso.
Lokhu kuziphatha okubi kule noveli kumvumela ukuthi aveze izimo ezingenangqondo, ezinesihluku nezingenangqondo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Akekho kubo ohlose ukufundisa u-Alice isifundo, kuphela kumenze angabaze ukuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi wayebheka "okungokoqobo" nokuthi "ingqondo."
Ukubaluleka kolimi
"Usho ukuthi ungasithola isixazululo semfumbe?" Kusho iMars Hare.
"Impela," kuphendula u-Alicia.
"Uma kunjalo, kufanele ukhulume okucabangayo," kugcizelela uMvundla.
"Yilokho engikwenzayo," kuphendula u-Alicia, "noma okungenani ngiqonde engikushoyo, okufana nento efanayo."
"Kungafana kanjani?" Kubabaza uMzondi. Ngabe kuyafana yini ukuthi "Ngibona engikudlayo" njengokuthi "Ngidla engikubonayo"?
"Kungafana kanjani!" Ibe icula iMarch Hare. Ngabe kuyafana yini ukuthi "Ngiyakuthanda enginakho" nokuthi "nginakho engikuthandayo"?
Kuyabonakala, ngemuva nje kokufunda inoveli, ukuthi U-Lewis Carroll ubheka ukubaluleka kolimi kakhulu. Iningi lamahlaya, hhayi amahlaya kangako, izimo ezikhula kuwo zingumphumela we- Imidlalo yamagama noma of ukungaqondani kwezilimi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ababhali abaningi bebefuna ukubona kuCarroll umanduleli wesazi sefilosofi uWittgenstein, ikakhulukazi maqondana nombono wakhe we-isomorphism noma "ubunikazi phakathi kolimi neqiniso." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucaphuna kwakhe okudumile "konke okungashiwo kungashiwo ngokucacile; futhi yini okungakhulunywa ngayo, kungcono ukuvala umlomo », kusuka I-Tractatus logico-philosophicus, lisetshenziswe ezigabeni eziningi zenoveli.
Ukumomotheka kwesithonjana seCheshire Cat, enye yesekondari edume kakhulu ye- U-Alice eWonderland.
Kwehla phansi umgodi wonogwaja
"Hhayi-ke, usephuze ngezinsuku ezimbili!" Athuke uMdunuse. Sengivele ngikutshele ukuthi ibhotela alisebenzi! Wengeza, wabheka uMvundla.
—Futhi lokho kwakusuka ku- kangcono izinga, 'kusho uHare odabukile.
"Impela, kodwa ibhotela kumele ngabe selithole imvuthu," kubhavumula uMdaka; Bekungafanele ugcobe iwashi ngommese wesinkwa.
IMashi Hare yathatha leli washi, layihlola ngokukhulu ukukhathazeka, layifaka ngokudabukisayo esitsheni; Wabe eseyiphinda futhi wayihlola, kepha akukho okunye angakucabanga okungcono kunokuphinda lokho ayekushilo ngaphambili:
"Kwakuyibhotela elivela ku- kangcono ikhwalithi!
Kunganikezwa izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani U-Alice eseWondlandyindaba enhle, kepha ngizovala ngokusobala kunakho konke: kuyajabulisa. Yindaba engabhori, emangazayo, futhi ekhuphuka ize iphele. Izikhathi eziningi siyakhohlwa ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokufunda incwadi kungenxa yokuthi iyajabulisa, into esisikhumbuza, futhi ngaphezu kokufeza, umsebenzi kaCarroll.
Okuthi uma uthi nhlá kubonakale sengathi yindaba yezingane kuqukethe indaba ethakazelisayo. Kepha masingakhohliswa: yindaba yezingane. Yize lokhu kungasho ukuthi abantu abadala abakwazi ukukujabulela, ngoba ekwethembekeni kwakhe kulele amandla nobuhle bakhe. UNietzsche uthe "kunemimoya edaka amanzi ayo ukuyenza ibonakale ijule." Uma kwenzeka U-Alice eWonderland kuphambene nje: kufana nokubuka phansi komfula, mhlawumbe okungenangqondo nokungenangqondo, kodwa okusobala.
"Yeka impikiswano engaka yokuphikisana nabo bonke laba bagxeki!" Kububula uAlicia. Wukuthi bamhlanyisa! […] Lutho… akusizi ukukhuluma naye! U-Alicia wayesho ngokudangala. Uyimbumba ephelele!