Abaphenyi Benoveli: Ingabe kukhona ukufana neqiniso?

Kusuka kuSherlock Holmes kuya ePepe Carvalho kuya eHercule Poirot, uPhillip Marlowe noma iCormoran Strike yakamuva, sonke sinomqondo wokuthi umphenyi wangasese wenzani emakhanda ethu.

Abafana abaqinile noma cha, abaphenya ngokucela kweklayenti noma ngodaba lomuntu siqu olungavaliwe, elinye icala elihlasimulisayo lapho kuvame ukuba nesidumbu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kanti okunye kubi kabi ukuthi bagcina bebanjiwe.

"Baba, Mama ngizofundela umseshi"

Bambalwa kithi abaziyo ukuthi eSpain, uma indodana yethu isitshela ukuthi ifika nini eBaccalaureate: "Baba, Mama, ngizofundela ezobuphenyi", kusebenza njengokuthi usitshela ukuthi ufuna ukwenza izifundo zeMedicine noma i-Engineering , ngoba kukhona iziqu ezisemthethweni kuMseshi Oyimfihlo, iziqu zeYunivesithi, ezingatholakala kumanyuvesi amaningana aseSpain futhi zingafundelwa kude, e-UNED, futhi Isidingo somthetho esibalulekile sokusebenza njengomphenyi wangasese. Noma iyiphi enye inketho ukungena kwezobuchwepheshe.

Umseshi nabantu ababi.

Abaseshi emanovelini ikakhulu baphenya ukubulawa kwabantu, ngisho nabantu abayizimfundamakhwela, njengoFather Brown noma uDupin (Poe's, hhayi uJean-Luc Bannalec, ongowamaphoyisa aseFrance) uBill Hodges noma uLisbeth Salander. ESpain bekungeke kwenzeke abaphenyi abazimele abakwazi ukuphenya ubugebengu obungashushiswa ex officio, okungukuthi, labo abalandelwa ubulungiswa noma kungekho muntu obulahlayo,  njengokubulala. Uma umphenyi waseSpain ehlangabezana nokubulala ngesikhathi esenza uphenyo lwakhe, umsebenzi wakhe osemthethweni ukukubika nokunikezela emaphoyiseni lonke ulwazi analo. Uma kungenjalo, ubufakazi obutholwe yilaba baphenyi bungamenyezelwa njengobungelutho. UStieg Larson wayezogingqika ethuneni lakhe uma ethola ukuthi kuzodingeka akhulule i-psychopath ebhekene noLisbeth Salander wakhe onesibindi ngokungabi nobufakazi obuvumelekile bokumlahla ngecala. Ngalesi sizathu, encwadini yobulelesi yaseSpain, abaphenyi bavame ukuba ngamaphoyisa noma onogada bomphakathi.

Abaphenyi abangenakho okwedlule kudoti.

Abanye babaseshi abaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezemibhalo babe nokugijima okungaphezu kokukodwa nomthetho. Eqinisweni akekho umuntu olahlwe yicala ngobugebengu bokukhwabanisa, noma ngokumelene nodumo, isithombe, njll. kungaba ngumseshi. Qaphela uMarlowe, owenqatshelwe ukwephula umthetho!

UPerry Mason akasebenzi.

ESpain umsebenzi wobuphenyi ungenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwe-ejensi yabaseshi, futhi kulokhu udinga ukuba ngumseshi. Akunakwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuba ngummeli, ngaphandle kwalapho naye eneziqu zabaseshi kanye nelayisense ngaphezu kwaleso sommeli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngabe luhlobo luni olumnyama ngabe uPerry Mason ubengekho?

Abaphenyi abanekhono lokukhiya.

Isimo somphenyi ongakwazi ukumelana nanoma ikuphi ukukhiya futhi aseshe ubufakazi endlini yomsolwa kuvame kakhulu kangangokuba kuyadideka ezingqondweni zethu lapho sizama ukukhumbula omunye ngokukhethekile. Izinganekwane kuleli cala lidlula iqiniso, umphenyi oyimfihlo akasoze aphenya emkhakheni wangasese akekho futhi okubandakanya ikheli. Yini enye Ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume kamsolwa kuyicala ukugqekezelwa lapho ungalahlekelwa khona yilayisense yakho. Akunjalo eKungenzeka uphenye ezindaweni ezibekiwe njengegumbi lehhotela noma phazamisa ukuxhumana okuyimfihlo.

Intsha futhi vele bangabaseshi.

Ukusuka eLos Cinco noma kuGuillermo umphenyi wecala, siza manje noBerta Mir noma uNik Mallory ophenya ngokubulawa kukayise, edlula ezenzakalweni zokuqala zikaSherlock Holmes ngenkathi esemusha. Ngokudabukisayo, bonke kuzofanele balinde baze bakhule bese beqeda inyuvesi bakwazi ukuqhuba lo msebenzi abazimisele ngawo, noma ngabe akukubi ukuwenza kepha, yebo, ngaphandle kokwephula umthetho.

Yini engenziwa umseshi?

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile kakhulu yomphenyi eSpain yile:

• Kumakhasimende azimele: Phenya indlela yokuziphatha ye- abancane bethunywa ngabazali babo noma baphenye ukungathembeki kumlingani owoniwe.
• Okwezinkampani zokuphatha zomphakathi nezomshuwalense: Phenya ukukhwabanisa, kusukela ekwenziweni komgunyathi kwemibhalo ukuthola indawo esikoleni esinamakhonsathi, ukuqoqa imali yomphakathi ngenkohliso, ukuze ilivu yokugula mbumbulu isikhathi eside noma ukukhubazeka.
• Futhi amakhomishini ezinkampani athatha ingxenye enkulu yophenyo: Ukuncintisana okungafanele, amalungelo obunikazi, ukuqothuka okuqanjiwe, ukuphakanyiswa kwempahla, izinkontileka nabatshalizimali bamazwe aphesheya, ukubanjwa inkunzi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla noma abangafundile emsebenzini.

Ekugcineni, iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ESpain, U-30% wabaseshi ngabesifazane futhi kuyanda, ngani? Ngoba abesifazane abasoli kangako, ngakho-ke qaphela imibono eyeqisayo: Uma unemfihlo, qaphela! ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umama wekhaya oweqe esitolo ungumphenyi wangasese okugadile.