Ngokuya ngemininingwane evela kwi-ISBN Agency, ngo-2014, unyaka wokugcina okukhona kuwo amarekhodi, ku- ISpain yashicilelwa iziqu eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-90 zemibhalo phakathi kwabashicileli nezinkundla zokuzishicilela ezizithengisayo Izincwadi eziqanjiwe eziyizigidi ezingama-20, 2 kubo bangabaka- Ama-shades angama-50 empunga.
Ngokulandelayo, a Ama-38% wabantu baseSpain bathi abakaze bafunde noma cishe ungalokothi, ngenkathi ama-62% asele ama-20% kuphela afundwa nsuku zonke, okungashiwo lokho kuphela Abangu-9 kwabangu-46.77 baseSpain babhekwa njengabafundi abajwayelekile. Futhi lokhu kuhumushela kuphi? Kulokho kukhona ukunikezwa okuhle kepha akufuneki kangako, okuholela kimi ukuthi ngicabange lokho abantu abasakhulumi ngezincwadi, ongafundi, obona izincwadi njengento ejwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi. Futhi umbuzo uthi: Kungani?
Yebo ikhava yinhle
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, umuntu engangijwayelene naye wangibuza ukuthi ngiyazi yini "ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi ezinhle" engingazinika ilungu lomndeni elijwayele ukuzifunda nsuku zonke. Lapho iziphakamiso zami zingamkholisi kakhulu, wehla umugqa wethegi: Ngoba abakakhiphi entsha kwaGrey, akunjalo?
Ezinye izibonelo ezifika engqondweni ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi ezindala ezinye ezigqokwa emakhaya ngoba "zibukeka zizinhle", noma umuntu ocosha incwadi ngoba ikhava iyambiza futhi ngesikhathi umtshela ukuthi imayelana nani, yena isivele ikushiye kusayithi lakho. Yebo, kubonakala kunokusola okukhulu okujwayelekile kokungena ezincwadini ngale kwebinzana elibhalwe odongeni lwe-Facebook elishiwo ngumlobi ukuthi akekho owaziyo ngempela.
Ngenkathi ngisemncane, nganginezincwadi eziningi endlini yami, zonke izinhlelo zeDisney Gaviota ngemidwebo yazo emikhulu, noma eshalofini likababa (omunye walabo bafundi abayizigidi eziyi-9) engangiziveza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, namhlanje ngibona izingane ezingakhuphi ngisho amashiya ku-console yazo, ezifunda izifundo zemidlalo yamavidiyo ku-YouTube zineminyaka engu-8 noma ezingaphumi ziyodlala nezinye izingane ngoba zizazi kangcono iziteshi zokugqwayiza ze-gazillion kuthelevishini . Ukukhuluma ngezincwadi kusho ukwenza okuthile abakuhlobanisa ngqo nesikole kanye nalezo zincwadi ezibekiwe ezigcina zeqe izahluko ezimbili noma ngaphezulu yize zilawula zona ekupheleni kwesonto.
Ezizukulwaneni ezintsha, izincwadi zisitshekelwe ezinye izinhlobo zokuzilibazisa izifinyezo eziningi ezifana ne-cinema, ithelevishini, imidlalo yevidiyo futhi, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, lobo buchwepheshe obubizwa nge-Inthanethi lapho umhloli wayo we-Google ingane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala akwaziyo ukuvula ngaphambi kwencwadi, indaba noma olunye uhlobo lokunamathisela ezincwadini .
Kepha le nto ayigcini lapho. Lapho usumdala, abantu abaningi babonakala bengafundi noma bekhuluma ngezincwadi futhi. Uhlala phansi uphuze ubhiya bese ukhuluma ngesifebe ne-mengano, i-Game of Thrones noma umbuthano wokugcina weSave me. ngesinye isikhathi, ezweni elifanayo lapho abantu abambalwa babuthana khona ekhefini ukuzulazula emaphepheni nasezincwadini ezachotshozwa yizinhlobo ezintsha zokuzijabulisa.
Ingxenye ebi kakhulu yakho konke ayilele ekutheni abantu abasafundi kangako noma abazi ukuthi iyiphi incwadi eyi-One Hundred Years of Solitude, i-Odyssey noma i-Blood Wedding. Mhlawumbe inkinga yindlela esenza ngayo izingane eziningi zizizwe zingezwani nezincwadi zisencane. Kepha angiyena ubaba noma uthisha. . .
Uthini owakho umbono?
Ngingumbhali, ngiyazithanda izincwadi, umyeni wami uyisazi-mlando, uyazithanda nezincwadi, umshana wami uyisazi sefilosofi nomculi, uyazithanda izincwadi, umama wami unguthisha wezibalo futhi uyazithanda izincwadi ... abangani bangamaciko, bayathanda izincwadi ... ngifundisa amakilasi ezincwadi zaseLatin American nezincwadi zesimanje futhi ngiyabona ukuthi kunabantu abasha abazithandayo izincwadi ... kukhona abafundi engibacabangayo
Kunabafundi abafuna ukuqala imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, ukufunda imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi futhi bafuna umuntu ozobakhuthaza futhi abaxhumanise. Kunothisha abangabafundi abakhuthele, Kunabafundi abayithandayo inoveli yomlando kanti abanye bathanda ubugebengu, baningi abanye abazithandayo izinkondlo. Ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi baningi bethu abakhuluma ngezincwadi, ukuthi siyakujabulela ukuhlanganyela esikufundayo nokuthi lokhu kusikhuthaza nokuthi sifunde abanye ababhali. Ngiyabonga http://www.actualidadliteratura.com
Ngiyavumelana nokuhleleka kwakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi abantu namuhla babazi kakhulu ubuchwepheshe; Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ube nokuthi izikhathi ezahlukahlukene futhi izinto ezintsha ziyanda emkhakheni wokufunda, kepha lokho akuvimbi abantu ekufundeni. Izincwadi sezijwayele ubuchwepheshe, nami ngokwami ngifunda kaningi kuzingxenyekazi ze-inthanethi (yize ngithanda izincwadi ezisephepheni izikhathi eziyinkulungwane). Ziyimfashini: ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuba ngumfundi okhuthele kwakuyisihluthulelo, futhi namuhla sine-iPads nama-iPhones. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimfashini zingumjikelezo, sizobuyela "kokwedlule."
Ngakho konke lokhu ngiqonde ukuthi bekulokhu kukhona, kukhona futhi bazoba ngabafundi, ngamanani amaningi noma amancane.
Njengomfundi we-Hispanic Philology nomthandi wezincwadi, ngingajabula ukubona abantu abaningi benamasiko emibhalo, kepha sesibe nekhulu leminyaka lapho izitayela ezihlukile khona. Uzokwenzenjani…
Yebo, ngicabanga okufanayo futhi isiphetho ngukuthi ngiyaxolisa kakhulu. Ngale datha noma ngesimo kuphela lapho kungachazwa khona ukuthi kwenzekani kithi eSpain nakwezinye izindawo eMhlabeni.
U-Enyd Bliton, uSalgari, u-Edgar RiceBurroughs nabanye abaningi, ngazifunda ngingekabi neminyaka eyi-8. EReyes, babehlale benginikeza izincwadi namasosha kathayela.
Ngeke ngime. kodwa ngithenga izincwadi, cishe ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha ngonyaka, kanye nalezi engizithola emtatsheni wezincwadi. Njengamanje, njengoba ngiseholidini, ngifunde i-LA MUJER JUSTA, ebhalwe nguSandor Márai nephoyisa okungafanele nanini lingibukise ngalo. Ngiyakucacisa ukuthi akunandaba noma ngabe kuyincwadi entsha noma ibhalansi ... imithunzi engamashumi amahlanu empunga ANGIYIFUNDANGA futhi angihlosile ukuyenza. Ngiyabonga.
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele, ngicabanga ukuthi bambalwa futhi bayingcosana kithi abafunda ngokuzimisela. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-10 ubudala, ngafunda konke okwakuwele ezandleni zami (futhi zazincane kakhulu izincwadi zezingane ngaleso sikhathi) kepha indodana yami ifunda okuncane kakhulu. Uma siya ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi uthanda ukubuka izincwadi futhi uhlala engicela ezinye kodwa ekugcineni uzibheka ekhaya angazifundi; Unamashalofu amabili agcwele izincwadi ebengingeke ngiphuphe ngazo lapho eneminyaka yakhe, kodwa akaze afunde njalo. Uma esekhaya (ngenhlanhla uchitha isikhathi esiningi edlala emgwaqweni nabangane bakhe) uncamela ukubuka i-TV noma ama-youtubers nabadlali bamageyimu kuthebhulethi. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi, angazi ukuthi ngenzeni ukumenza athande ukufunda.
Sawubona, kuyintokozo ukwazi ukuthi uzama ukugxilisa ukufunda enganeni yakho, ngithanda ukukunikeza umbono wakho ngalokhu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi inkinga yokuthi kungani izingane zingafundi njengamanje kungaba yindlela "ekhuthazwa" ngayo ukwenza lokho, mhlawumbe indlela isihloko noma umlobi anconywa ngayo ayikhangi ngokwanele.
Ngiyazi ukuthi iningi lentsha manje selibandakanyeka kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa-ke angikwazi ukusho ukuthi kubi ngokuphelele, ngiyayithanda imidlalo yamavidiyo, ngineminyaka engama-22 kodwa angikhathali ngayo; Noma kunjalo ngingakutshela isibonelo uDeveli My Cry abalingiswa basuselwa kulowo womsebenzi we "The Divine Comedy" (1313) - uDante Alighieri, omunye yiHalo enomlando obanzi kakhulu okukhona izincwadi namakhomikhi. yazi ukuthi nezinganekwane zesayensi zivame ukuba umlutha omangalisayo.
Inkolelo ka-Assassin esekwe kumaqiniso angempela omlando mmm ha, yindlela ubuchwepheshe obukhuthaze ngayo abanye bethu ukuthi baphenye futhi bafunde kokudlule ukuthi besingazi ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, ngakho ingane ingasondeza ingane ezincwadini zangempela. Inqobo nje uma nawe ungena ezweni lomntanakho futhi ucwaninge ngezihloko abazithandayo, ungameseka ngokumnika okuthile okumele akufunde.
Ngifunde lukhulu ngalesi sihloko ngibonga ngisho nomfowethu omncane owayene-xbox kusukela eneminyaka engu-7 noma engu-8 ubudala futhi ngakuqonda ukuthi ngisho nekhomikhi noma i-manga ingaba usizo kulezi zimo; Ngikhuluma ngeqiniso lokubasondeza kubuciko besithupha besintu (izincwadi), nokuthi kudonsa kahle kanjani ilukuluku labo lokuya ezincwadini ezibucayi kakhulu (okungukuthi) lapho bathola khona imibono emihle ngemidlalo yevidiyo, ama-movie, i-anime, njll.
Kungani ungazami ukuqala ngento enjengaleyo? Umbuzo wokufaka izinto zangempela zomuntu entweni ohlose ukuyifaka ukuze uyenze ikhange ingasebenza, hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa nokuthi iba isiko ukwakha izibopho, ukwamukela umehluko hhayi ukuphoqa noma yini, kubuye kube ukujwayela komuntu omdala ebuntwaneni bamanje.
Ukubandlulula iZero ekuthambekeni kwabo kunalokho kusizakale ngabo; ekupheleni kosuku sonke sifunda isifundo esihle, size sidlale emgwaqweni nabangane.
Yingakho kamuva nje lapho izingane zibona incwadi zibona "umsebenzi wesikole" emakhasini bese iba yisicefe, ehlelekile. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuqala ngokubabuza ukuthi bathanda ini, ukubazi kabanzi futhi mayelana nakho ukuphenya ukuthi yini engabaholela kulo mkhuba omuhle, iqiniso akusilo ukuthi bakutshela - funda lokhu! - kodwa ukuthi bathathe incwadi ngokuthanda kwabo , ubazi, ujabulise futhi ufunde kuwo. Ngakho-ke kungekudala, ngaphezu kokufunda, ngikholelwa ukuthi ingane yakho izokhombisa inhlonipho nokubekezelela izihloko ezahlukahlukene, imisebenzi, ababhali ...
Ukubingelela futhi ngethemba lokuthi ngeke ngikhubekise, ingasaphathwa eyokukhathazeka ngaleli phuzu view
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngezeluleko! Ngizozama ukubona ukuthi kuyasebenza yini.