Ababhali abangena kusizinda somphakathi ngo-2019

El 1 ngoJanuwari usuku lapho imisebenzi yabanye ababhali nabadali bebonke babe izizinda zomphakathi. Kulesi 2019 kunamacala amaningi futhi kukhona izinto eziningi zazo zonke izinhlobo (imidlalo yeshashalazi, amanoveli, amafilimu nemisebenzi yomculo). Lawa ngamanye amagama ababhali nemikhiqizo yabo engenawo amalungelo obunikazi.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-copyright okuvame kakhulu ngemuva kokushona kombhali kudlulela eminyakeni engama-70. Ngakho-ke ku 2019 imisebenzi ye ababhali abashona ngo-1948.

Imvamisa kunefayela le- ukungavumelani kuphela ngokumelene nokukhululwa kwemisebenzi. Futhi kunjalo ngabashicileli abathile nezindlalifa ilungelo lobunikazi. Besaba ukuthi ukulahlekelwa yilawo malungelo kuyabasiza izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi ziyavela, enamaphutha wokuthayipha namanye amaphutha nemibhalo engalungile. Futhi nokuthi banganikezwa imisebenzi ethathwe kokunye (ama-sequels, prequels, izinhlobo) alimaza ingqikithi yoqobo, ngoba noma ngubani angenza noma yini ayifunayo ngayo.

Isibonelo kufayela le- Cine kunjalo ngefilimu ethathwe kumthengisi othengisa kakhulu obekunguye Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula namaZombi nguSeth Grahame-Smith.

Abalobi baseNyakatho Melika

Laba abanye bababhali baseNyakatho Melika abanemisebenzi engena esizindeni somphakathi kulo nyaka.

• Intatheli nombhali wamanoveli Ernest Hemingway. 
• EUmbhali nembongi waseLebanon-American Khalil Gibran.
• Inkosi yokwethuka UHoward Phillips Lovecraft.
• Zelda fitzgerald, umbhali wamanoveli, umdwebi nonkosikazi kaF. Scott Fitzgerald.
• Umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane, umbhali wemidlalo yokudlala nomklami U-Edith Wharton.
• Nezimbongi ziyathanda URobert Lee Frost noWallace Stevens.

Abalobi baseBrithani

• Isebenza nge UDH Lawrence.
• De U-Alfred Woodley Mason inoveli yakhe edume kakhulu: Izimpaphe ezine.
• Abanye Amanoveli ka-Agatha Christie njengama-adventures amabili we Hercule Poirot: Ukubulawa kukaRoger Ackroyd y Ukubulala enkundleni yegalufu.
• De Aldous Huxley isihloko sakho U-Antic Hay.
• De Virginia Woolf umsebenzi wakhe UNkk Dalloway.

Ababhali abakhuluma iSpanishi

Kusuka Kumtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke waseSpain (Bne) manje usungafinyelela ekukhetheni kwemisebenzi yababhali abafa ngo-1938, etholakala ku- ILayibrari ye-Hispanic Digital.

Uhlu, olwakhiwe Ababhali abangama-175, isivele ifaka amagama afana nalawa:

• UJuan de la Cierva noPeñafiel, ummeli kanye nezombusazwe Zokubuyiselwa.
• Umlingisi womdlalo USerafin Alvarez Quintero.
• UGonzalo Jiménez de la Espada, I-Orientalist nomhumushi ovela eJapan.
• ULuis López-Ballesteros no-de Torres, umhumushi wemisebenzi ephelele kaFreud.
• Umbhali, umhumushi nentatheli UMaría Atocha Ossorio y Gallardo.

abanye

• Isebenza ngu-Irishman uGeorge Bernard Shaw
• Kusuka kumlobi waseFrance uMarcel Proust, umbhali wamanoveli, umgxeki kanye nombhali wezindaba, omunye wakhe odume kakhulu udlulela esizindeni somphakathi, Ekufuneni Isikhathi Esilahlekile.
• Futhi nge-Austrian neurologist kanye nomsunguli we-psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud umsebenzi wakhe Mina ne-id. NoKathleen Mansfield Murry, umbhali wezindaba ezimfishane waseNew Zealand.