Ababhali besikhathi samanje baseSpain

Ababhali besikhathi samanje baseSpain baziwa ngokuqhamuka kakhulu. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje izwe libone kuzalwa amapeni amaningi aziwayo aqhubeka nokunothisa izincwadi zawo. Ngakho-ke, laba babhali bangabhekwa njengezindlalifa ezifanele zefa elashiywa nguCervantes, Lope de Vega, Lorca, Quevedo, Bécquer, Pérez Galdós, phakathi kwamanye "amaqhawe".

Ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, laba babhali bahehe ababukeli babo kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Abanye babo baze bazuza nezibalo zokuhlelwa kwezigidigidi, kunjalo ngoCarlos Ruiz Zafón (1964-2020) noArturo Pérez-Reverte. Ngokufanayo, kufanele ukuthi uqaphele umsebenzi wabantu abasha abanamakhono njengoNacho Carretero noma uFrancisco Javier Olmedo. Okulandelayo, uhlu olunengxenye yalaba babhali.

U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte

NgoNovemba 25, 1951, idolobha laseSpain iCagagena lazalwa ngo-Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez. Uthole iziqu zakhe zobuntatheli eComplutense University of Madrid, umsebenzi abewenza kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1994. Ukumboza kwakhe okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuyimpi yaseFalklands, impi yaseBosnia kanye nokugumbuqelwa eTunisia..

Yize umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala njengombhali kwakuyileveli UHussar (1986), imisebenzi eyamnikeza igama elibi kwaba Itafula leFlanders (1990) futhi Iqembu leDumas (1993). Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva washicilela inoveli yomlando UCaptain Alatriste (1996). Lesi sihloko Ithengise izigidi zamakhophi futhi yaba ngeyokuqala esigabeni sezincwadi eziyi-7.

Kusukela ngo-2003, u-Arturo Pérez-Reverte ungoweqembu labantu abanemifanekiso baseRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE), lapho ahlala khona njengosihlalo T. Ngo-2016 wenza iwebhusayithi yezincwadi "iZenda" futhi wayethula I-Falco, isitolimende sokuqala se-trilogy esiphumelele kamuva sigcwaliswe no-Eva (2017) noSabotage (2018). Ngo-2020 imisebenzi yakhe yakamuva ifikile: Umugqa womlilo y Umhume wama-cyclops.

UCarlos Ruiz Zafon

NgoSepthemba 25, 1964, eDel Pilar Clinic eBarcelona, ​​uCarlos Ruiz Zafón wazalwa. Izifundo zakhe zokuqala zenziwa eColegio de los Jesuitas de Sarria. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu wakhombisa intshisekelo yokubhala; Ngidale izindaba ezincane ezinamakhasi ama-3 phakathi kwezindikimba ezisabisayo nezingaziwa Eneminyaka engu-15 nje kuphela, waqeda incwadi yakhe yokuqala enesihloko esithi: I-Harlequin Labyrinth.

Ngonyaka wakhe wokuqala kwi-Information Sciences (Autonomous University of Barcelona), wathola umsebenzi emkhakheni wezokukhangisa. Usebenze nezinkampani ezaziwayo: Ogilvy, I-Dayax, I-Tandem / DDB ne-Mc Cann World Group. Kwenziwe imikhankaso eminingana yokukhangisa ye- Volkswagen, kufaka phakathi lokho kwe Golf nesiqubulo sakhe esithi: “ukufika lapho kuqala akubalulekile, kodwa umuntu kumele akwenze”.

Ngo-1992, uRuiz Zafón washiya umkhakha wokukhangisa ukuze azinikele ngokugcwele ezincwadini. Ngemuva konyaka wakhipha inoveli yakhe yokuqala, INkosana yeMist. Lesi sihloko imele ukuqala kokufunda okuhle, njengoba iwine umklomelo we-Edebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yaqhubeka indaba yakhe Isigodlo sasebusuku (1994) futhi Izibani zika-september (1995) ukuqedela i- Inkungu Trilogy.

Umsebenzi wakhe ovelele wavela ngonyaka ka-2000, Isithunzi somoya. Ngalolu shicilelo, umbhali waseSpain uthole isigaba se- "bestseller", ngenxa yamakhophi akhe angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 athengisiwe. UCarlos Ruiz Zafon udlule emhlabeni ngoJuni 19, 2020 edolobheni laseLos Angeles, E-United States, ngemuva kokudonsa kanzima iminyaka emibili ngomdlavuza wamathumbu.

UNacho Carretero

Ngo-1981, idolobha laseSpain iLa Coruña labona ukuzalwa kukaNacho Carretero Pou. Kusukela esemncane wayenogqozi lokubhala kugogo wakhe. Ufunde ifilimu e-TAI University School of Arts. Kamuva, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuntatheli eRadio Coruña, eCadena SER. Ngokufana, wasebenza njengomhleli kamagazini I-JotDown, Xl Masonto onke, I-Orsai y Ini!, phakathi kokunye. Futhi, wayeyingxenye yephephandaba Izwe.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wobuntatheli wenze imibiko ehlaba umxhwele ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Phakathi kwazo, ukubulawa kwabantu eRwanda, igciwane le-Ebola e-Afrika, ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa eGalicia nempi yombango eSyria. Ngo-2015 wakhipha incwadi yakhe yokuqala: UFarina, ezime ngokushesha njengenombolo 1 ekuthengisweni. Kamuva umsebenzi waguqulwa waba uchungechunge lwe-TV ngu Netflix, lapho ijabulele khona izethameli eziningi.

Omunye wemisebenzi evelele kakhulu kaNacho Carretero ngu Okhayini wokufa (2018), ngokususelwa ecaleni eliphikisanayo likaPablo Ibar. (Ngemuva konyaka owodwa I-Movistar Plus Ngidlala uchungechunge lwamagama). Ngo-2018 wethule Kubonakala kungcono kithi, umbhalo othinta imizwa kakhulu ngomlando weqembu lebhola leDeportivo La Coruña. Ekugcineni, ngo-2019 umdlalo wakhululwa UFarina, ngohambo oluyimpumelelo lweGalicia.

UFernando Aramburu

UFernando Aramburu Irigoyen wazalwa ngo-1959 edolobheni laseSan Sebastián (inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseGuipúzcoa), iBasque Country. Ngo-1983 waphothula iziqu ze-Hispanic Philology e-University of Zaragoza. Ngesikhathi esemncane wayengowabasunguli beqembu le-CLOC, okuhlangenwe nakho akubonisa encwadini yakhe yokuqala: Imililo enelamula (1996), owina umklomelo weRamón Gómez de la Serna.

Ngo-1985 wathuthela eJalimane, lapho ekuqaleni azinikezela khona ekufundiseni amakilasi olimi lwesiSpanish ezihlotsheni zabokufika. Kamuva, wethule incwadi yokuqala ye- I-Antibula Trilogy, Amehlo angenalutho (2000). Lesi sihloko saqhutshwa ngu Icilongo lase-Utopia (2003) futhi Bami asikho isithunzi (2005). Ngo-2009 wayeka ukufundisa ukubhekana nezincwadi kuphela.

Namuhla, uFernando Aramburu ungumbhali owaziwayo, umbhali wamanoveli, imbongi nombhali wezindaba.. Phakathi kwemibhalo yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu kukhona Inhlanzi yomunyu (2006) - ophumelele umklomelo we-RAE, phakathi kokuhlonishwa okuningi nokubalulekile— futhi Patria (2016). Le noveli yokugcina ibifanele Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi.

UFrancisco Javier Olmedo Vasquez

Umbhali waseCordoba owazalwa ngo-1980, Njengamanje ungomunye wabamele abaphambili ezinhlotsheni zezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu wakhombisa ukucabanga kwakhe okungavamile, kwesinye isikhathi enezingqikithi ezimnyama nezingezona ezingokoqobo. Yize ayethanda izincwadi, ngo-1998 wanquma ukwenza izifundo zeComputer Engineering, engazi ukuthi lokhu kuzoshintsha impilo yakhe unomphela.

Kusukela esontweni lakhe lokuqala lamakilasi "wahlangana" (ngomngani) uWoward Phillips Lovecraft, ongomunye wabakhombisi abaphezulu kakhulu bezokwesaba. Ukulandisa komlobi waseMelika kwasiza u-Olmedo ukuqondisa yonke leyo mibono ebhajwe emcabangweni wakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngo-2016, wahlonipha “umeluleki” wakhe encwadini yakhe yokuqala, Vestiges zomhlaba ukhohliwe.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi edume kakhulu ka-Olmedo Vásquez yile: Ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu (2017) futhi Udoti (2019). Bobabili bangabanqobi beForolibro Award (inoveli ehamba phambili kumahlelo ka-2018 nango-2020, ngokulandelana). Okuthunyelwe kwakhe kwakamuva kakhulu Izingane zenkungu (2019) futhi Umphostoli wesine (2020).