NgoJanuwari odlule kwakunguSuku lwe- Isizinda somphakathi, okungukuthi, i- I-copyright yababhali abaningi bakhululekile. Siyakukhumbula lokho I-copyright, Ngamagama asemthethweni, yiwona amalungelo wabadali ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi yabo ezemibhalo nezobuciko. Lokhu kusuka ezincwadini, emculweni, ekudwebeni, emifanekisweni nasemabhayisikobho kuya kuzinhlelo zekhompyutha, izizinda zolwazi, izikhangiso, amamephu, nemidwebo yobuchwepheshe. Kulo nyaka kunamagama amaningana afaka lolu hlu.

I-copyright

Lapho umsebenzi uba isizinda somphakathi, amalungelo akho kwezomnotho aphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ungawasebenzisa ngokukhululeka. Noma kunjalo, amalungelo wokuziphatha ayagcinwa. Lezi yilezo eziphathelene nokwaziwa kobunikazi. Bagcina ubuqotho babo ukuze kungabikho ukuguqulwa noma eminye imisebenzi ethathwe kokunye.

Izwe ngalinye linomthetho ohlukile I-copyright. ESpain, umthetho we-Intellectual Property Law ka-1987 wagcinwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1879. Igama elibekiwe ngu- amashumi ayisishiyagalombili iminyaka "kusuka ngoJanuwari 1 wonyaka olandelayo wokufa noma isimemezelo sokufa." Leli phuzu linempikiswano, ikakhulukazi emacaleni ababhali ababulawa ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango. Isibonelo, uFederico García Lorca wayekhona ngo-1936, kodwa ukushona kwakhe akuzange kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba ngo-1940.

Ababhali abangena esizindeni somphakathi

Nge umthetho wamanje we-1987 (yize sekuphila okwesikhashana manje), lelo gama lalinganiswa nalawo wonke amazwe futhi labekwa kulo iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa esikhundleni samashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngakho-ke kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 walo nyaka kunochungechunge olusha lwababhali abangena esizindeni somphakathi.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona laba asebebalwe ngenhla ULorca, uRamiro de Maeztu, uRamón María del Valle-Inclán, uPedro Muñoz Seca noma uMiguel de Unamuno, bonke bafa ngo-1936 I-Biblioteca Nacional ishicilelwe uhlu olude nabanye Amagama angama-374. Iphinde yafaka ingxenye enhle yomsebenzi walaba babhali futhi itholakala emphakathini kuwebhusayithi yayo.

Lokho mayelana nabalobi baseSpain. Kubabhali bamazwe ngamazwe, amagama afana nombhali kanye nembongi ayagqama UGertrude stein, umbhali, imbongi nombhali wezindaba U-André Breton, umbhali wemidlalo yaseJalimane nombhali wamanoveli UGerhart Hauptman, namuhla ukhohliwe owawina iNobel Prize for Literature ngo-1912; nombhali wezincwadi waseBrithani kanye nesazi-mlando HG Wells, umbhali we Umshini wesikhathi o Impi Yezwe.