I-athikili yesibili enikelwe ababhali abazimele. Namuhla nginakho UGabriel Romero de Ávila, futhi enezimpande eLa Solana, kepha eyi-globetrotting futhi manje esezinze Galicia, eduze nebhuloho iRande. Umbhali we INdlovukazi Yamademoni yoMfula i-Isis, ibuye isebenzisane njenge- u-articulist ephephandabeni ledijithali I-Vigo è.
Esivivinyweni se- 10 imibuzo UGabriel Romero de Ávila usitshela ngaye izincwadi nababhali abayizintandokazi, amathonya abo, izinto abazithandayo, ukufunda kwabo, amaphrojekthi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ngamafuphi, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola amaphimbo amaningi wemibhalo.
Ngubani uGabriel Romero de Ávila?
ngazalwa ngomhla ka Madrid, wafunda Imithi futhi ngihlale eLeeds, eNewcastle, eTenerife nasePontevedra, ekugcineni ngazinza eVigo, kodwa angikaze ngiyeke ukuhamba.
INdlovukazi Yamademoni yoMfula i-Isis
Ezinyangeni zokuqala zika 1852 Umbuso waseBrithani nowase-Ottoman ulwela ukuthola izwe elihle le UNilidia. Maduzane bazobona ukuthi le mpi ngeke ibe lula, lapho kulwelwa umphefumulo nemigwaqo yedolobha lase IBasser angenelele esabekayo isiqalekiso, eyodwa insalela ngamandla omlingo, umbusi othandana nowesifazane wasentshonalanga, unkosikazi onamajila, a umthakathi ubugqila, izigebengu kusuka emfuleni Isis, redcoats, izilo amaphupho amabi futhi Allan Quatermain.
10 imibuzo
1. Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
Bekuhlale kunezincwadi eziningi endlini yami. Ngikhule ngezinganekwane ze Andersen, izinganekwane ze USamaniego kanye namanoveli wokuzijabulisa ka Jules Verne, U-Arthur Conan Doyle no-Emilio Salgari. Lezo kwakuyizikhathi zangaphambi kwekhompyutha, lapho sonke sasimsulwa kakhulu, kwakukhona iziteshi zethelevishini ezimbili kuphela futhi ububi bethu obukhulu kwakuwukubuka amabhayisikobho amabili edayimane.
Indaba yokuqala engiyibhalile ibiyi Ikhophi enamahloni kaSherlock Holmes, lapho eshintsha khona kuphela amagama wabalingiswa kanti nesakhiwo sasinamafutha. Ngakwenza ngomshini wokubhala kababa wakudala nangamanye amashidi amakhulu ezincwajana zokubhala, wayesengisiza ngiziqobelele. Ngisayigcina ekhaya (ngenani le-nostalgia, kunjalo, ngoba bekuyinto embi impela).
2. Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakuthinta futhi ngani?
Ngiseyinsizwa ngafunda I-Sandokan, le noveli eyangimangaza kakhulu iminyaka eminingi, ngoba yangikhombisa ukuthi abantu ababi bayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunabahle, nokuthi kwesinye isikhathi banezizathu eziningi zokwenza abakwenzayo. Kusukela lapho kuza uthando lwami lolwandle. Ngabe sengithola ukuthi ngaze ngaba nesiyezi emikhunjini yaseRetiro, futhi ngangingeke ngibe ngumphangi waseMalaysia. Ngakho-ke ngaqala ukubhala.
3. Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
Phakathi kwezakudala bayangilahlekela ISalgari neHemingway. Kepha futhi ngiyabathanda abanye abaningi, njenge Steinbeck, igatsha, sabatini noma u-Anthony Hope.
Phakathi kwamanje engikuthandayo kukhona IVazquez-Figueroa, UPérez-Reverte y UJavier Reverte. Ngiphinde ngilandele u-E eduzei-spido Freire neMáxim Huerta. SEKUVAMILEundandro Baricco kuyamangalisa.
Inkinga yami enkulu thola isikhala ekhaya ukuthola izincwadi eziningi. Angisenamashalofu amahhala, anginasikhathi sosuku sokufunda kabanzi. Uma othile enezinye zalezo zinto ezisele, ake angidlulisele kimi.
4. Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
Omunye wabalingiswa abahamba phambili ezincwadini zezikhathi zakamuva ngu UDiego Alatriste: uhloniphekile futhi unobuqhawe, ngokukholelwa esikhathini sakhe. Kulandela eduze U-Lorenzo Falco, edlala ngazo zonke izinhlangothi futhi inokuncane kakhulu kobukhazikhazi be-007.
5. Yikuphi ukuzilibazisa uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
Lapho ngifunda, ngivame ukungabi nesineke. Angikwazi ukuqeda incwadi engangithandi. Nakhu engikubiza ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kwamakhasi angama-50": uma kuleso sikhala ngingatholanga izinto ezingithandayo, anginaso isineke esanele sokuqhubeka.
Lapho kubhalwa, cishe into efanayo iyenzeka kimi. Kungakho nginezincwadi zamanoveli eziyinkulungwane ekhanda lami, kepha ukukhetha kwemvelo kwenza kuphela okuhle kakhulu okusinda (noma ukuguqulwa okukuvumela ukuthi kujwayele imvelo).
6. Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
Noma ngakhula ngingenawo amakhompyutha, manje sengiyi- umlutha wobuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ngenxa yabo ngiyakwazi ukufunda noma kunini: Ngiphatha izincwadi kumakhalekhukhwini wami noma kuthebulethi futhi ngisebenzisa noma isiphi isikhathi. Ngisho emotweni, ngenxa ye- ama-audiobooks, okube ukutholakala kwami okuhle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngokubhala, kwenzeka okufanayo kimi: awukho umzuzu olahlekile.
7. Yimuphi umbhali noma incwadi ethonye umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
Nginqume ukungaphinde ngiqambe igama likaSalgari, ngakho-ke manje ngizophinda Hemingway: akekho noyedwa owenza izingxoxo (futhi athulise) njengaye. Ikhasi ngalinye ngalinye ligcwele imilingo. Futhi kwangifundisa lokho Indaba enkulu ingakhulunywa esikhaleni esincane kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo?
Ngifunde izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha ngiyathanda amanoveli wokuzijabulisa nawokuhambas. Futhi i- inoveli yomlando nohlobo lwasemnothweni. Ngisho nemikhuba emincane, kepha hhayi kakhulu.
9. Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
Kulo nyaka ngiqale inqubo ye "Isikebhe semibhalo": faka i-euro eyodwa ebhodweni ngencwadi ngayinye oyifundayo, futhi leyo mali ingakhishwa kuphela ekupheleni konyaka, futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezincwadini eziningi. Sengivele ngilondoloze ama-euro angama-20 kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, ngakho-ke ukulutha kwami umlutha kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Njengamanje ngiyaqala ScaramouchenguRafael Sabatini; Y Imbali yasogwadulengu-Waris Dirie.
Mayelana nokubhala, ngiphenya impilo ka izizwe eziyimizulane zasogwadule lwaseSahara, ukusabalala kwamaSulumane kulezi zindawo nokuxabana phakathi kwe Ama-corsairs eBarbary futhi i amasosha aseMalta. Ngingayilungela inoveli kungekudala. Noma amashumi amabili, ngoba lezo zinkinga zingahamba ibanga elide.
10. Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
Inezinzuzo eziningi nokubi okuthile. I-Intanethi inikeze ukufinyeleleka kubabhali manje abangakwazi ukuxhumana kalula nabashicileli, ukuzishicilela, ukuzikhangisa, ukukhombisa umsebenzi wabo, njll. Izwe lezemibhalo selishintshe kakhulu, kepha abafundi nabo bashintshile. Sonke sifunda imithetho emisha, kwesinye isikhathi endizeni. Kepha ngokuqinisekile yisikhathi esithandekayo. Akukaze kube nomsebenzi omningi kangaka, ababhali abaningi kangaka nomsebenzi omningi okufanele wenziwe. Futhi ngizijabulisa kakhulu.