Ababhali abakhulu ababengobungqingili

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ubungqingili babuphansi kwengcindezi ekude kakhulu nokubekezelelana (okungenani ngokuya eNtshonalanga).

Nemibhalo, kusukela endulo, ibe ngesinye sezibuko ezihamba phambili zalabo babhali abebenokuthile abakutshoyo noma ngabe bekwenzile ngendlela engacacanga, edidayo kwezinye izimo. Lezi ababhali abakhulu ababezitabane zisebenza "njengezimvu" ezingekho emthethweni zesikhathi lapho yize ubungozi bemibono ethile, ithuba lokugqamisa nokukhuthaza izizukulwane ezizayo lalilikhulu kakhulu.

UFederico Garcia Lorca

Impilo yothando lomuntu ababhali baseSpain ababaluleke kakhulu bekhulu lama-XNUMX iyaqhubeka nokuxhunyaniswa nemibono engaphezu kweyodwa, phakathi kwabo, isibalo se- USalvador Dalí njengothando lweplato lapho umlobi waseGranada ayengeke anqotshwe khona. Amazwi we-homoerotic we-Diván del tamarit noma ama-Sonnets othando olumnyama (ashicilelwe ngemuva kokushona kombhali) ngezinye zezibonelo zokuzwela ngokweqile kombongi wesizukulwane sama-27, owabulawa ngo-Agasti 18, 1936 endaweni eseduze I-town de Viznar yayingenxa yemibono yakhe yobusoshiyali, isikhundla sakhe seMason kanye nomlingiswa wobungqingili, njengoba kuqinisekisiwe umbiko owadwetshwa eGranada ngo-1965 futhi wakhishwa ngo-2015.

U-Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde, omunye wabalobi abadumile kakhulu bobungqingili emlandweni.

Ethonywe ukujabula nobufazi bemibhalo yesiGreki, umbhali we Isithombe sikaDorian Grey Waba yihlazo eVictorian England ngemuva kokusolwa nge-sodomite, isici esatholwa ngubaba wesithandwa sakhe, uMarquis Lord Alfred Douglas, nesizathu sokuthi uWilde achithe iminyaka emibili esebenza kanzima. Isikhathi ayejwayele ukubhala ngaso incwadi De profundis, emiselwe uJohn Sholto Douglas, ubaba wenkosi enothando. Umthelela ocacile kwabanye ababhali besikhathi abanjengoGarcía Lorca oshiwo ngenhla futhi, nangongqondongqondo baseJapan bakusasa abanjengo. . .

Yukio mishima

Umbhali weConfessions yemaski, inoveli lapho i-protagonist encane, ithonywe ugogo wayo, yathola ukuthambekela kobungqingili okucindezelwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kwakungokunye kokungaqondakali okukhulu kwesikhathi sakhe lapho esebenza nomphakathi angakaze azizwe amukeleka kuwo. Umthandi wolwandle, womqondo wokufa noma ucansi njengendlela yokuphunyuka kubantu, uMishima wayenobudlelwano namanye amadoda kuphela lapho esohambweni, eseJapane enqatshelwe ubukhomanisi obungakaze bumbone ngamehlo amahle futhi angazizwa elungele ukushada noJoko Sugiyama osemncane, yize umbhali avuma kaningi ukwenqaba kwakhe ukuvumela abesifazane abasempilweni yakhe ukuthi bafunde incwadi yakhe sebenza.

Marcel Proust

Umbhali waseFrance wayezwela kakhulu kangangokuthi wayesezingeni lokuthi angazalwa, ekugcineni abe ngongqondongqondo ogama lakhe lokuzwela ngokweqile, ngokusho kwabaningi, lalinamandla okuthi ngisho nomzimba wakhe uqobo ungakuthwala. Kwakhe indaba nomqambi womculo we-opera waseVenezuela uReynaldo Hahn kusukela ngonyaka we-1894 kuzoba umthombo ocacile wokukhuthazeka kwezinye zezindima zobuciko bakhe, Ekufuneni Isikhathi Esilahlekile, inoveli yokuqala eyayikhuluma ngokusobala ngobungqingili obucindezelwe umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi. Njengoba iningi lenu lazi, uProust akawuqedanga umsebenzi ngenxa yesifuba somoya esaqeda impilo yakhe ngo-1922.

Truman capote

Umbhali wephephabhuku i-Playboy, i-harlequin yomphakathi ophakeme waseMelika wama-60s nombhali wemisebenzi yasenganekwaneni efana neBreakfast with Diamonds noma i-Cold Blood, iCapote enesizungu ibiyi umbhali wezitabane obala endabeni yakhe yothando zazingashodi izindaba eziphuzi njengokuheha kwakhe omunye wababulali ku-Cold Blood, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kunayo yonke kanye netshe legumbi lezincwadi ezingezona eziqanjiwe. Umbhali wadlalwa esikrinini esikhulu nguPhilip Seymour Hoffman, umlingisi ahlanganyela naye isiphetho esibuhlungu esifanayo ngenxa yokweqisa.

UReinaldo Arenas

Umlingiswa obuye wajwayelwa kubhayisikobho ngaphansi kwesikhumba sikaJavier Bardem, u-Arenas waba yindodana ehlubukayo yalelo Cuba elinemibala, elinobuhlakani nelikhululekile lapho umbuso wobushiqela waseCastro wasondela ngokushesha, yingakho umbhali waseCuba washiya izwe lakhe wayozinza eNew York, lapho azibulala khona ngo-1990 ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu elwa nengculazi. Ezizukulwaneni ezizayo kunemisebenzi efana noCelestino ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, i-eksisi eyinhloko ingumama wakhe, njengomlondolozi wezindawo zaseCuba ezihluphekayo lapho ukuzwela kwengane kweqa khona emigodini yomhlaba.

Lezi ababhali abakhulu ababezitabane Bazama ukubonisa ingxenye yalelo qiniso elifihliwe emisebenzini eye yadlula yaba ubuciko obukhulu, abangaphambi kobuciko besimanje besitabane futhi, ikakhulukazi, izincwadi ezingakuqondi ukuthambekela kobulili, kepha ukweqa okumsulwa.

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