Ababhali Abakhulu baseMelika

Yize unomlando omfishane uma uqhathaniswa namazwe ezwekazi elidala, iMelika ichaza ingxenye yesimo esikhona njengamanje eNtshonalanga. Ukuvela kwezinto lezi ababhali abahamba phambili baseMelika kukhonjisiwe eminyakeni engama-200 edlule kudlala indima enqumayo emasikweni nasemcabangweni wezwe elibuswa nguDonald Trump njengamanje.

Ernest Hemingway

Kubhekwe njengokukodwa kwe- ababhali abakhulu bekhulu lama-XNUMXUHemingway wayengumuntu othanda ukuzijabulisa, indoda ekwazi ukuthola izindawo ezintsha emhlabeni ngezindaba zayo. Ekhuthazwe kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isizukulwane esilahlekile" esakhiwa abafuduki, abanjengaye, abalwa eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, uHemingway wathumela isithombe saleloya laseSpain elalisencwadini yakhe Fiesta, ubukhazikhazi benhlokodolobha yaseFrance IParis kwakuyiphathi noma izigcawu zase-Afrika ze Iqhwa laseKilimanjaro. Uthando lwakhe lolwandle lwaluzomyisa eCuba, lapho ayobhala khona umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu, Indoda endala nolwandle, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1952. Ngemuva konyaka, umbhali wayezowina i- Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini ekwamukeleni wonke umsebenzi wakhe.

William Faulkner

Owine iNobel Prize in Literature ngo-1949, uFaulkner wayengomunye wabangu- Izazi zesimanje zokuqala zemibhalo zaseMelika ngokwamukela amasu okulandisa avela kubalobi baseYurophu abanjengoVirginia Woolf noma uJames Joyce. Umsebenzi wakhe, owaziwa yisichazamazwi esiqaphelayo, imisho emide nokuhlolwa okusha okufana nokwakheka kwangaphakathi, kwenziwa ngemisebenzi efana Umsindo nokufutheka, egxile emndenini weCompson owonakele, noma izinganekwane ezimbili ezihlangene Imithi yesundu yasendle, ngaphezu kokungapheli kwe- izindaba ezimfishane kufakwe eqoqweni lakhe Izindaba eziqoqiwe.

Mark Twain

Ebhekwa nguWilliam Faulkner "njengobaba wezincwadi zaseMelika", uTwain wayengomunye wababhali abakhulu besikhathi sakhe, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwendaba ehlekisayo Ixoxo elidumile lokugxuma eCalaveras County ngo-1865, eladonsela ukunakekelwa izwe lonke . Echazwe ngokugxekwa kwezwe labantu abadala elingenamikhono nelizimele ngokwengeziwe, umsebenzi kaTwain washiya amanoveli anjengalawa INkosana noMpofu o Ukuzidela kukaTom Sawyer, okwalandelwa ukulandelana kwayo okuyi-Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

U-Emily Dickinson

Eminyakeni eyi-150 eyedlule, indawo yokubhala yayingabaqondi ababhali besifazane, isimo esasizothwalisa kanzima ingxenye yobukhona benye izimbongi ezinkulu zomlando: U-Emily Dickinson. I-Eccentric futhi igcinwe, umbhali uchithe ingxenye yeminyaka yokugcina yempilo yakhe evalelwe egumbini eliqongelela kuye Izinkondlo eziyi-1800 kokuyishumi nambili kuphela okushicilelwe ngesikhathi esaphila. Ngenhlanhla, isikhathi sisivumele ukuthi sitakule eminye yemisebenzi emikhulu kaDickinson, yonke ithonywe uthando, amahlaya noma iBhayibheli futhi ebonakala ngemigqa emifushane noma imilolotelo engaphelele eyaholela abanye babahleli ukuthi bashintshe izinkondlo zabo ezishicilelwe.

UHarper Lee

Yize ingenayo i-bibliography ebanzi, u-Lee udunyiswa ngokwakha okungenye ye imisebenzi emikhulu yezincwadi zaseMelika: Bulala i-Mockingbird. Ngenxa yobuntwana obabonakaliswa yizilingo lapho uyise abamba iqhaza futhi owayehamba nomngani wakhe uTruman Capote, uLee waveza ingxenye yombono wakhe izihloko ezinjengobandlululo noma imachismo emsebenzini odumisa isibalo somlingiswa wawo omkhulu, ummeli u-Atticus Finch, okumenza abe yiqhawe likazwelonke lobuhlanga elidingeka kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi njengama-60. Umbhalo wokuqala womsebenzi, Hamba uthumele umlindi, yanyatheliswa ngo-2015, unyaka ngaphambi kokufa kukaLee.

Truman capote

I-Eccentric futhi ikakhulukazi, uCapote wakhulela emapulazini ahlukene eningizimu ye-United States lapho aqala khona ukubhala njengendlela yokuqeda ukuzihlukanisa. Kakade ebusheni bakhe, impumelelo yezindaba zakhe zokuqala yamzuzela igama lesidlaliso "umfundi wePoe", isigaba esingaxhuma nempumelelo ye- Ibhulakufesi ngamadayimane, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1958 futhi yajwayela le bhayisikobho ngo-1961. Nokho, impumelelo yayo enkulu yayiyoba Igazi elibandayo, eyashicilelwa ngo-1966 uphenyo olunzulu olwasungula izinsika zalokho okwakuthiwa "yi-journalism entsha."

UJohn steinbeck

Impilo kaSteinbeck yayingakhuthaza incwadi uqobo lwayo: kusukela emsebenzini wakhe emapulazini aseCalifornia lapho ahlangana khona neqiniso labokufika, kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe eNew York iqhaza ekwakhiweni kweMadison Square Garden, ekugcineni uJohn Steinbeck wama. ECalifornia, lapho ngemuva kokuphila ngezinzuzo zezenhlalo nonkosikazi wakhe waqala ukubhala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu. Phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu kukhona EMpumalanga ye-eden, UPearl noma, ikakhulukazi, Amagilebhisi Olaka, I-X-ray Yokuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho okwathi ngeminyaka yama-30 kwenza imindeni eminingi evela ngaphakathi e-United States yathuthela eCalifornia, yathatha izwe lamathuba. Umbhali uwine i- Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini e 1962.

Edgar Allan Poe

Ngaphambi kwabo bonke ababhali baseMelika bekhulu lama-XNUMX, uPoe wahlwanyela imbewu yombhali ozimele, noma lowo othi uphila ngemibhalo yakhe ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Kumakwe ubuntwana obunzima, imilutha yakhe yotshwala nezidakamizwa noma imizamo ehlukahlukene yokuzibulala, uPoe wakhafula ingxenye yendawo yakhe ekukhetheni izindaba ezifana nokuthi Imbungulu Yegolide o Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele. lokho kungabeka izisekelo ze Izincwadi ezinhle okuqhutshwa abanye ababhali eminyakeni edlule.

Stephen King

Uma kukhona umbhali wesikhathi samanje okwazi ukuguqula ukwesaba okubaluleke kakhulu komuntu, nguStephen King,inkosi yokwesaba»Futhi umbhali wemisebenzi efinyelela kwamashumi amahlanu ejabulele impumelelo enkulu yomphakathi. Yize izindlela zakhe ezingajwayelekile lapho ebhala amanoveli akhe zigxekwe ngochwepheshe, uKing ukwazile ukwenza imisebenzi efana Usizi, It, Amathuna ezilwane, Carrie o Ukukhanyaokwakudala kweqiniso kwezincwadi zesimanje ezesabisayo, iningi lazo eliguqulelwe esikrinini esikhulu ngempumelelo enkulu yebhokisi lebhokisi.

Yibaphi ababhali baseMelika abahamba phambili kuwe? Iyiphi kulezi zincwadi zakhe oyithanda kakhulu?