Ngosuku olufana nanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ngoDisemba 14, 1984, uVicente Aleixandre washona eMadrid. Wayengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu bezinkondlo besizukulwane esidumile sama-27, sezincwadi zethu zaseSpain futhi namhlanje sifuna ukumkhumbula futhi simkhokhele intela encane.
Uma ungazi okuncane ngempilo nomsebenzi walo mbhali waseSpain, namuhla isikhathi. Okulandelayo, sizofingqa amanothi abaluleke kakhulu we impilo nomsebenzi kaVicente Aleixandre.
Impilo nomsebenzi
UVicente Aleixandre wazalelwa eSeville Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli 26, 1898, yize iningi lobuntwana bakhe wayezolichitha eMalaga, ukuze ethuthele eMadrid. Bathi impilo yakhe ebuthakathaka yiyo enqume ukuthi lo mbhali uzinikele ngokuphelele ezinkondlweni. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango nangemva kwalokhu, wahlala eSpain, ngaleyo ndlela waba nguthisha wezimbongi ezintsha ezazivela.
Ukukhiqiza kwakhe izinkondlo kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- La okokuqala Yandulela iMpi Yombango futhi ibonakala ngesifiso sokuxhumana nokuhlangana nemvelo. Uzwa ukuthi kufanele ahlangane nomhlaba kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezihlala kuwo, ashiye eceleni iqiniso lomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzwa kwakhe ubuthakathaka nobuthakathaka, lapho athola khona njengongaphansi kwabanye ukuhlupheka okwakhe ukuzwela okukhulu. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho kushicilelwa khona "Izinkemba njengezindebe" (1932) futhi "Ukubhujiswa noma uthando" (1935). Emavesini akhe, umuzwa wothando nokufa kuhlobene kakhulu: uthando lukhulelwa njengento eqinile futhi evumayo echitha umbono womuntu ngamunye.
- Ku okwesibili isigaba, esivele ngemuva kweMpi Yombango, sithola iVicente Aleixandre isekela kakhulu ngemisebenzi efana ne- "Umthunzi wePharadesi" (1944) noma «Umlando wenhliziyo» (1954).
- Kuye wesithathu futhi esigabeni sokugcina kokubili okuyizinkondlo nokubalulekile, sithola "Izinkondlo zokupheleliswa" y "Izingxoxo Zolwazi" (1974), lapho umbhali azi ngobudala bakhe futhi uqobo ehlangabezana nomqondo wokufa.
Ngonyaka 1977, UVicente Aleixandre wamukele Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini futhi kwaba njalo ilungu leRoyal Academy yoLimi.
3 poems by Vicente Aleixandre
Okulandelayo, sikushiya nezinkondlo ezi-3 zalo mbhali omkhulu waseSpain:
UTHANDO
Engingakufuni
ukukunikeza amagama okuphupha,
noma usakaze isithombe ngezindebe zami
ebunzini lakho, hhayi nangokwanga kwami.
Ithiphu yomunwe wakho
ngesipikili sakho esibomvana, ngesenzo sami
Ngithatha, futhi, kwenziwe emoyeni,
Ngiyakunika.
Kusuka kumcamelo wakho, umusa nomgodi.
Nokufudumala kwamehlo akho, umfokazi.
Nokukhanya kwamabele akho
izimfihlo.
Njengenyanga entwasahlobo
iwindi
kusinika umlilo ophuzi. Futhi incane
shaya
Kubonakala sengathi kuyehla kuwe kubuya kimi.
Akukhona lokho. Ngeke kube njalo. Incazelo yakho yangempela
konke sekunginikile kakade,
imfihlo enhle,
dimple ehlekisayo,
ikona elihle
nasekuseni
ukuzelula.
UKUKHOHLWA
Akusikho ukuphela kwakho okufana nenkomishi eyize
ukuthi kufanele usheshe. Beka isigqoko sokuzivikela, bese uyafa.
Yingakho uphakamisa kancane isandla sakho
ukukhanya noma ukushiwo kwayo, neminwe yakho iyasha,
njengeqhwa elizumayo.
Ukhona futhi wayengekho, kodwa wayekhona futhi uthule.
Kubanda amakhaza futhi emehlweni akho kuyazalwa
inkumbulo yakhe. Ukukhumbula kungamanyala
okubi kakhulu: kuyadabukisa. Ukukhohlwa wukufa.
Ngesithunzi wafa. Isithunzi sakhe siyawela.
INTSHA
Ukuhlala kwelanga:
Uyaphi, bheka?
Kulezi zindonga ezimhlophe
ukuvala ithemba.
Izindonga, uphahla, phansi:
ingxenye eqinile yesikhathi.
Kuvaliwe kuye, umzimba wami.
Umzimba wami, impilo, izacile.
Zizowa ngelinye ilanga
imikhawulo. Ngobunkulunkulu kangakanani
ubunqunu! Umjikelezi
ukukhanya. Injabulo yenjabulo!
Kepha zizovalwa
amehlo. Kudiliziwe
izindonga. Ku-satin,
izinkanyezi zivaliwe.