UGabriel García Márquez, umbhali we-One Hundred Years of Solitude.
Uma kukhona okudlule UGabriel García Márquez Kwakuku-tino lapho athola khona umongo wesibalo ngasinye asifaka emsebenzini wakhe, futhi awukhulumi ngobuntu kuphela, cha, ukhuluma ngemfanelo yesakhamuzi namasiko akhe. Akunandaba nezwe noma isifunda, U-ularsula Iguarán unjalo isibonelo esicacile sika ukuthi yakha kanjani futhi idala kanjani Abesifazane baseLatin America.
Abesifazane baseLatin basebenza kanzima, beqinile, umholi nomondli, ungumbusi onothando, ozinikele. Imizi eminingi yaseLatino iyakhiwa futhi isekelwa ngokuzinikela kukamama. Yize kungabonakali, nguyena onikeza ukufudumala endlini, oguqula lezo zindonga ezine zibe yikhaya, ngoba nguye uqobo ovame ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa lapho. Izinqumo zakho, amasiko, nezimfundiso ziqondisa obathandayo, noma sebephumile.
Isithombe sika-ularsula
U-ularsula Iguarán wayenjalo owesifazane waseColombia ngubani, kanye nomyeni wakhe uJosé Arcadio Buendía, wasungula uMacondo. Wayezimisele futhi enamandla kangangokuthi waqala idolobha lakhe ngokubeletha umhlali wokuqala, wahlela ukuhleleka nendawo yezindlu, wanquma imibala eyayizohlobisa idolobha, izimbali ezazizomisa umoya wephunga, izinyoni bekungagcwalisa isibhakabhaka ngomculo futhi bekuzimisele ukufela uMacondo.
Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa kuyinoveli lapho noma yimuphi umuntu ophila kusukela eMexico kuya eningizimu angahlobana nayo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi okuthile nge-ularsula kukwenza uvuse ugogo, umamncane, umkakho noma umama wakho. Futhi ngukuthi uzenza samuntu isithombe esicacile futhi esinembe kakhulu sabesifazane baseLatin America.
Umdwebo kaMacondo onengxenye yabalingiswa bakhe.
Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa
Kubhalwe nguGabriel García Márquez (1927-2014) eMexico, kwathatha cishe izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ukuphothula. Ishicilelwe okokuqala eBuenos Aires ngo-1967, yindlu yokushicilela yaseSudamericana. Kusukela lapho isihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-35, futhi sekuthengiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30. Kubhekwa a umsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko I-Hispanic American kanye nendawo yonke.
Ngo-2007 kwahlukaniswa ngokuthi omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yolimi lwesiCastilian e-IV International Congress yoLimi lwaseSpain. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwakhululwa uhlelo olusha. Ukuphrinta okusha kwenziwa ukugubha iminyaka engama-40 yenoveli neminyaka engama-80 yombhali wayo. Lokhu kufinyelelwe ngenxa yemizamo eyenziwe yiNhlangano Yezemfundo Yezilimi ZaseSpain kanye neRoyal Spanish Academy.
Kube njalo kufakwe ezincwadini eziyi-100 zekhulu lama-XNUMX kusuka ephephandabeni laseFrance Okwezwe, Uhlu lwamanoveli ayi-100 ahamba phambili ngeSpanishi ngekhulu lama-100 lephephandaba laseSpain i-El Mundo nasezincwadini eziyi-XNUMX ezihamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi yiNorway Book Club.
UGabriel García Márquez nomklomelo wakhe weNobel
UMarquez wawina iNobel Prize for Literature ngo-1982 "ngamanoveli akhe nezindaba ezimfishane, lapho kumnandi khona futhi okungokoqobo ezweni elihlanganiswe ngokucebile ngemicabango, okukhombisa impilo nezingxabano zelizwekazi.
Isithombe sesithombe esikhomba edolobheni laseMacondo - eColombiainforma.com.
Noma yimuphi umuntu waseSpanishi ofunde le noveli uzozizwa ekhonjwa nomunye wabalingiswa bakhe noma izingcezu zakho konke. Abesifazane babona ukuvuthwa kwabo e-ularsula, ubumsulwa bakhe kumaRemedios "la bella", inkani yakhe e-Amaranta nothando lwakhe olungalawuleki eRebeca.
Abesilisa bayohlala bekwazi ukubona ngomcabango, amandla nobuhle beJosé Arcadios noma ngamahloni, ukuzinikela kanye nokugcinwa kwama-Aurelians. Akunandaba nezwe noma isifunda, UMárquez nezindaba zakhe zikhona ingxenye yomphefumulo kaLatinos.