NgoJuni 22, 1928, eCortijo de Fraile de Níjar, eCabo de Gata Natural Park yamanje e-Almería, kwenzeka isigameko esibuhlungu. Ngokuqondile, umshado owaqeda usizi lapho umakoti enquma ukubaleka nendoda ayethandana nayo ngempela. Umcimbi wangempela ongagqugquzela omunye wemisebenzi yesakhiwo sodumo kaFederico García Lorca: Umshado Wegazi.
Amazwibela womshado wegazi
Edolobheni lase-Andalusia, wonke umuntu ukulungele gubha umshado ozoveza izimfihlo nokuxabana kwemindeni emibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umndeni womkhwenyana uqukethe umama olahlekelwe ngumyeni wakhe kanye nenye yezingane zakhe ngenxa kaFeliksi, onendodana yakhe uLeonardo isathandana nomakoti.
Isimo esishisa umshado okuthi, nakuba senzeka, sigcine ngenhlekelele lapho umakoti unquma ukubaleka noLeonardo. Indiza ehlanganisa lonke idolobha, nomkhwenyana njengomlandeli omkhulu walezi zithandani ehlathini.
Ekugcineni, indaba iphela ngo- ukufa kukaMkhwenyana noLeonardo, abagcina bodwa ngenkathi inyanga ilele phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Umakoti uyasinda, abe nguyena ohlupheka kakhulu ekufeni kanye nonkosikazi kaLeonardo.
Lesi siphetho, esaziwa yibo bonke, sicabanga ukuvela kwendaba ehamba phambili ku-crescendo, igcwele zonke izinganekwane zase-Andalusi ezachitheka nguLorca esimweni somusa. Izinto eziphindaphindekayo ezihlanganiswe nogqozi oluzalwe ngenxa yesikhangiso sabezindaba esasixoxa ngendaba kaFrancisca Cañadas, owathi ngobunye ubusuku ngoJulayi 1928 wabaleka nomzala wakhe uFrancisco Montes, uthando lwempilo yakhe, emshadweni osanda kugujwa nesoka lakhe, uCasimiro, umndeni wakubo ozame ukumshada naye ukuze ilobolo lakhe liwele kahle.
Abalingiswa Bomshado Wegazi
Igazi Lomshado lakhiwa izinhlamvu ezilandelayo eziyinhloko nezesibili:
- Isoka: Yize engazi lutho ngandlela thile, uyindoda enothando olukhulu, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukuwuthwala umqondo wokubona ingoduso yakhe ezandleni zenye indoda. Kuyena, ukuthanda kwakhe umakoti kufanekisela incazelo yothando lweqiniso.
- Intombi: Enomdlandla futhi enqikaza, uhudula amakhulu ezinkinga kuso sonke isigaba sokuqala somdlalo kuze kube ukuqhuma kwakhe kuqhuma ngemuva komshado. Uyi-protagonist ephelele yomsebenzi (njengoba kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa kwamuva, Umlobokazi) futhi uyazivikela emandleni emvelo njengesaba sokuthethelela ukweqa kwakhe.
- ULeonardo: I-engeli yesithathu kanxantathu umzala kamakoti, othandana naye kakhulu. Ushadelwe ngumzala kamlingiswa, ubona isifiso sakhe sikhula njengoba indaba iqhubeka aze anqume ukubaleka naye. Akakhohlisi, uyazifela futhi ungumlingiswa ophikisayo womdlalo.
- Umama: Njengombalisi wethunzi, umama kamkhwenyana uphethe ukugcwalisa zonke izikhala ezikulesi sakhiwo ngolwazi olwenza kube lula ukuqonda abanye abalingiswa nezenzo zabo.
- Unkosikazi kaLeonardo: Uyazi ngemizwa yomyeni wakhe ngomakoti, ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi, ngokubambisana noninazala, uqagela usizi oluzokwenzeka ekupheleni komdlalo.
Uphawu Lomshado Wegazi
Emishadweni Yegazi, izimpawu eziningi ezaziswa ngaphambili emsebenzini kaLorca nazo zisebenza njengabalingisi nabaqhubi bendaba:
- Inyanga: I-Lorca classic, inyanga ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nokufa, yize emishadweni yegazi futhi isebenza njengendwangu yokuhlanzeka nokukhombisa igazi nodlame oluveza umlando.
- Ihhashi: Ifanekisela ubungqabavu nobudoda.
- Umceli: Egqoke okuluhlaza, uvela esigabeni sokugcina somdlalo ohambisana noMlobokazi lapho eya khona ekugcineni. Limele ukufa.
Umshado Wegazi: Izinkondlo Zodlame
ICortijo del Fraile, ebeka lokho okukhuthaze iBodas de Sangre. Isithombe nguJulen Iturbe.
Umshado Wegazi wazalwa ngokushicilelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla okwakulandisa ngezehlakalo ezenzeka eNijar ngo-1928, ikakhulukazi enye eyanyatheliswa yi-Diario de Málaga enesihloko "Imicabango yowesifazane idala ukuvela kwenhlekelele yegazi lapho kubiza umuntu impilo yakhe ". Kwakunje U-Lorca uthathe isinqumo sokuthatha umlando njengenhlekelele, uhlobo oluye lwacatshangwa njengempande ebonakalayo yaseshashalazini.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga zokubhala, ekugcineni ngoMashi 8, 1933 iBodas de sangre yaqala ukukhonjiswa eBeatriz Theatre eMadrid, yaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba Kwakuwukuphela komdlalo kaLorca owashicilelwa encwadini ngo-1935 ngendlu yokushicilela i-El Arbol ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Igazi Lomshado: Inhlekelele ngezenzo ezintathu nezindawo eziyisikhombisa.
Kokubili ezinhlotsheni zayo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini nasezincwadini, i-Blood Wedding ivezwa ku izenzo ezintathu ezihlukene, akhiwe ngamafreyimu ahlukene (owokuqala waba wuthathu, kuyilapho isenzo sesibili nesesithathu sehlukaniswe ngozimele ababili). Isakhiwo esivumela uketshezi olukhulu ekulandiseni, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye sinikeza insolo ephelele endabeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi uzoba isihloko sezinye izingcezu zemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nokuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwefilimu, kufaka phakathi leyo eyenziwe ebhayisikobho ngo-1938 nomnyuziyamu kaLorca, uMargarita Xirgu, njengomlingiswa ophambili, noma uMlobokazi, owakhonjiswa ngo-2015 nge-Inma. Kubiza endimeni yokuhola.
Kuthathwa njengenye ye- imisebenzi emikhulu kaFederico García Lorca, Igazi Lomshado yilona elimelela kangcono ithonya lomlobi: indawo yomndeni efana ne-Andalusia, enezimpawu zayo ezihlela ikusasa ngenxa yenhlekelele, uhlobo oluzovezwa uLorca endaweni yesehlakalo eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokubulawa kusincisha umlingo waphakade womunye wababhali abakhulu bomlando.
Ungathanda ukufunda incwadi iBodas de sangre kaFederico García Lorca? Ungayithola lapha.
i-pal pal efundayo