Uma kukhona umbhali wendawo waseLatin America, lowo nguGabriel García Márquez. Umklomelo kaNobel waseColombia awuzange nje uqambe ubuqiniso bemilingo obuzoshintsha unomphela inkambo yezincwadi, kepha futhi ubeke eceleni isikhathi esanele sokusinika eminye yemisebenzi ephawulwe ubuhlakani bobuntatheli bombhali we-One Hundred Years of Solitude.
Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke Umlando Wokufa Okubikezelwe, eyashicilelwa ngo-1981, ngaso leso sikhathi yaba ngomunye wemisebenzi kaGabo.
Isiqephu Somlando Wokufa Okubikezelwe
Ihlelwe edolobheni elisogwini eCaribbean, iChronicle of a Death Foretold iqala ngomshado phakathi kukaBayardo San Román, usozigidi wendawo, no-Ángela Vicario. Kodwa-ke, lapho efika ekhaya ngemuva komkhosi, UBayardo uthola ukuthi unkosikazi wakhe omusha akayona intombi, ngakho-ke unquma ukumbuyisela ekhaya lomndeni. Ngemuva kokuthola igalelo kunina, U-Angela usola uSantiago Nasar, umakhelwane odabuka e-Arabhu, ukuba abe imbangela yeshwa lakhe.
Kusuka lapho, Abafowabo baka-Angela, uPedro noPablo, bamemezela phambi kwabo bonke abantu ukuthi bazobe bephethe ukubulala uSantiago, yize engaziboni lezi zindaba kuze kube yimizuzwana ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, lapho egwazwa abafowethu ababili emnyango wendlu yakhe naphambi kwesixuku esazi izindaba eziqala ukugijima zilandela imephu yezimo ezithile nabalingiswa ukuthi umbhali wakha kabusha kuwo wonke amakhasi omsebenzi, kusukela Ukube wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi uSantiago uzobulawa, kungani kungekho noyedwa owasho lutho?
Umlando Wabantu Ababikezelwe Ukufa
Iqiniso lokusondela endabeni, ngandlela thile, elenza bonke abahlali bakho bahambisane nalo licabanga ukuba khona kwe- izinhlamvu eziningi. Ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba kukhona nemephu ekahle yokuthola nokukhumbula ubudlelwano bendawo ngayinye maqondana noMfoweth 'uVicario noSantiago Nasar, ngenkathi futhi bekhulelwa bonke abalingiswa bedolobha lilonke; ufakazi owaziyo ongakhathazwa yilezi zindaba.
Lezi yizo abalingiswa abasemqoka kuChronicle of a Death Foretold:
- USantiago Nasar: Insizwa eneminyaka engama-21 edabuka e-Arab, uSantiago ungumlingiswa okukhulunywa ngaye kulokhu "kufa okumenyezelwe." Obhekene nefa likababa osanda kushona, uSantiago uyinsizwa ephilayo futhi ejabule, ethanda amahhashi, abafowethu baseVicario abathembisa ukuwabulala.
- U-Angela Vicario: Omncane kunabo bonke emndenini waseVicario uyintokazi ebusayo engakholwa futhi okwatholakala ukuthi ukwaliwa kwayo ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ubuntombi kuholela ekutheni isole uSantiago ngokwenzekile. Yize kuyo yonke le noveli isizathu nomzuzu oholele ekuhlanganeni okunjalo kungaziwa, kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Angela wanqotshwa njengendlela yokuvikela umuntu amthandayo.
- UBayardo San Roman: UMenzi wenhlanhla enkulu ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe njengonjiniyela wesitimela, uBayardo yindoda eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala ekhulisiwe, nenhle futhi yaziswa wonke umuntu edolobheni. Umthandi wephathi, uBayardo ungumlingiswa ohloniphekile nonenhliziyo enhle othatha imfihlo yomkakhe omusha njengokumkhaphela.
Ezinye izinhlamvu
- UVictoria Guzman: Ukupheka komndeni wakwaSantiago Nasar.
- U-Ibrahim NasarUbaba kaSantiago Nasar, wayehlala ekhuluma isi-Arabhu nendodana yakhe futhi ethandana noVictoria Guzmán, amhlukumeza.
- Imbali Engcwele: Indodakazi kaVictoria Guzmán nomthandi wesikhathi esizayo weSantiago Nasar.
- Obispo: Ufika edolobheni ngosuku olufanayo lokufa kukaSantiago.
- UPlacida Linero: Umama kaSantiago, obulewe emnyango wendlu yakhe ngemuva kokucabanga ukuthi usengaphakathi kuyo.
- UPedro noPablo Vicario: Amawele ka-Angela. Baneminyaka engama-24 ubudala kanti bahlose ukubulala uSantiago.
- Umxoxi wezindaba: Umuntu obalulekile njengendawo ephikisayo yombhali, umbalisi wayengekho ngesikhathi semicimbi, ngoba usho ukuthi wayesezandleni zikanina, uMaría Alejandrina Cervantes, eminyakeni eyalandela lapho azokwakha kabusha izehlakalo zokubulawa kuka USantiago Nasar.
Umlando wokufa ubikezelwe: uGabo oyintatheli kakhulu
IManaure, idolobha lasebukhosini lapho kwenzeka khona umcimbi okhuthaze iChronicle of a Death Foretold.
UGabriel García Márquez wayengumlobi omkhulu kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, intatheli eyingqayizivele. Umnikeli emaphephandabeni ahlukene eColombia, umbhali weqa umugqa omuhle phakathi kobuntatheli nenganekwane ezikhathini eziningana, phakathi kwabo eneNdaba yakhe edumile yokulahla noma, ikakhulukazi, ngeChronicle of a Death Foretold.
Ngokuya ngomcimbi owenzeka ngoJanuwari 20, 1951 edolobheni elisogwini iManaure, emnyangweni waseColombia waseSucre, uGabo wakha kabusha ukubulawa kukaCayetano AbeZizwe, osolwa ngokudlwengula uMargarita Chicha Salas, ozoba ngu-Angela Vicario wale noveli. UMargarita ngabe wenqatshwa nguMiguel Reyes Palencia, uBayardo San Román wale noveli, owashicilela incwadi ethi La Verdad: eminyakeni engama-2007 ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngo-50, wakha kabusha umbono wakhe womcimbi owawuzodonsa ukunaka kukaGabo uze ube yincwadi ezoshicilelwa ngo-1981.
Kuqondiswa ngokwakhiwa kabusha iqiniso okungaziwa ukuphela kwalo (Ngabe uSantiago Nasar wamhlazisa ngempela u-Angela?), Umbhali uhlukanisa le noveli ngamabhulokhi amahlanu, ngalinye ligxile esikhathini esithile ngesikhathi sokubulala nakubalingiswa abathintekayo. Isizinda solwazi inhloso yaso ukuchaza kungani ukubulawa kukaSantiago kwenzeka uma idolobha lonke lazi ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kodwa akekho owazama ukukuvimba.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokulingiswa komlando wayo, le ncwadi ibuye ibe nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zomthamo we ubuqiniso bomlingo Isimilo sikaGabo. Ukuthinta okungathokozelwa iphunga lokufa uSantiago alishiya kubafowethu baseVicario futhi kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka womphefumulo kaYolanda de Xius, umakhelwane ozama ngazo zonke izindlela ukubuyisa ikhaya lakhe ngaphesheya, noma ubukhona leyo "nyoni ye-fluorescent", efana nomphefumulo, endiza phezu kwesonto ledolobha njalo ebusuku.
Inoveli esivele iyingxenye yomlando wokulandwa kwangaleso sikhathi nokuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yagcina iba ngenye yazo izincwadi ezibalulekile zikaGabriel García Márquez.
Ufundile Umlando Wokufa Okubikezelwe?