Amashumi amathathu nanye inani lababhali ababhala ngesiNgisi futhi baklonyeliswa ngeNobel Prize for Literature kusukela yethulwa eSweden ngo-1901. Owokuqala kwaba uRudyard Kipling ngo-1907 no-Abdulrazak Gurnah wokugcina ngo-2021, waseTanzania, umsebenzi wakhe awenza ngesiNgisi.
Njengoba kwenzeka futhi kubabhali ababhala ngeSpanishi, nangezinye izilimi nezincwadi ezaklonyeliswa, ababhali be-Anglo-Saxon abayiwinile bagqama. ubuhle bomsebenzi wakhe, ngenxa yezinga lawo, ukuqina nokuqina, ukwakha umsebenzi wokubhala izincwadi empilweni yonke. Laba yibo abathe ngomsebenzi wabo baba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi.
Uhlu lwababhali baseMelika
USinclair Lewis - 1930
Umbhali wokuqala waseMelika ukuwina i- Izincwadi zeNobel, amanoveli akhe angokoqobo agxeka onxiwankulu bangaleso sikhathi. Lokho angeke kwenzeke lapha (Ngeke Kwenzeke Lapha) i-dystopian satire mayelana nokudalwa kombuso we-fascist e-US nge-Nazi overtones ngo-1935; nakuba mhlawumbe Babbitt kube umsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu. Baphinde bagqamisa imisebenzi yakhe yeshashalazi neyobuntatheli. Wafela eRoma ngo-1951.
Ngobuciko bakhe obunamandla nobuyingcaca bencazelo kanye nekhono lakhe lokudala, ngobuhlakani namahlaya, izinhlobo ezintsha zabalingiswa.
U-Eugene O'Neill - 1936
Akuphelanga izikhathi ezine wayithola Umklomelo wePulitzer lo mbhali weshashalazi odumile waseNew York owabhala imisebenzi egcwele amaqiniso amangalisayo. Baziwa ngokuqunga isibindi sokusho ingxenye yokuphila engabongi kakhulu, abalingiswa babo abangabasindile kanye nokungalungile emphakathini. Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu mhlawumbe Fisa ngaphansi kwama-elms (Isifiso ngaphansi kwama-Elms), incazelo ebuyekeziwe yenhlekelele yakudala.
Ngemizwa enamandla, ethembekile futhi ejulile ebonwa emisebenzini yakhe emangalisayo, emele umqondo wokuqala wenhlekelele.
Pearl S. Buck - 1938
Wayengowesifazane wokuqala waseMelika kanye nombhali wokuqala wolimi lwesiNgisi ukuthola lo mklomelo.. Waziwa nangegama lesiShayina likaSai Zhen, njengoba echithe ingxenye yokuqala yempilo yakhe eChina. Wahlakulela ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwenoveli kanye ne-biographical. Wanqoba Pulitzer ngo-1932 futhi inoveli yakhe ethandwa kakhulu kwaba Izwe elihle. Wayephinde abe yisishoshovu samalungelo abantu besifazane kanye namalungelo abantu, futhi engumvikeli wesiko lase-Asia.
Ngezincazelo zakhe ezicebile neziyingqophamlando ngempela zempilo yabantu baseShayina kanye nemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko yomlando wokuphila kwabantu.
UWilliam Faulkner - 1949
Ubengumbhali wenoveli nezindaba owathola incwadi Umklomelo wePulitzer weFiction. Umsebenzi wakhe ugxile ku-modernism kanye nezincwadi zokuhlola. Uthathwa njengophawu lokulinganiswa kwezinhlamvu ze-Anglo-Saxon futhi ithonya lakhe liguquguqukayo ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, lifinyelela kubabhali be-Hispanic abanjengoGarcía Márquez noVagas Llosa. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu inoveli Umsindo nokufutheka.
Ngomnikelo wakhe onamandla noyingqayizivele wobuciko kunoveli yaseMelika yangaleso sikhathi.
Ernest Hemingway-1954
Umbhali onomsebenzi obanzi wokubhala ezinganekwaneni ezilandisayo kanye nobuntatheli. futhi wathola i Umklomelo wePulitzer. Ukuyithanda kwakhe iSpain namasiko ayo kuyagqama, esebenza njengentatheli ngesikhathi sempi yombango. Impilo yakhe yayigcwele izigigaba njengoba ebona ezinye zezenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando zekhulu lama-XNUMX. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu yile Indoda endala nolwandle, Sala kahle izibhamu y Obani Abakhokhelwa Yinsimbi. Wazibulala eneminyaka engu-61.
Ngobungcweti bakhe bobuciko bokulandisa, okuboniswe kamuva nje ku Indoda endala nolwandle, kanye nethonya eliye laba nalo ngesitayela samanje.
UJohn Steinbeck-1962
Ubengumbhali wamanoveli akudala agqugquzela amamuvi amaningi. Ngaphezu kokuba ngumbhali wamanoveli, ubephinde abe ngumbhali wezindaba ezimfushane kanye nomdidiyeli wefilimu, waqokwa emikhakheni eminingi. oscar. Uphinde wawina i Umklomelo wePulitzer. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe evelele yile Okamagundane nabesilisa, Amagilebhisi Olaka y EMpumalanga ye-Edene.
Ngokubhala kwakhe okungokoqobo nokucabangayo, okuhlanganiswe ngendlela yokuthi kuhlanganiswe amahlaya ahehayo kanye nokuqonda komphakathi okunomdlandla.
USaul Bellow - 1976
Wazalelwa eCanada, wathuthela e-United States esemncane. Njengabanye ababhali abaningi, lo mbhali wemvelaphi yamaJuda-Russian wayenezici eziningi. Ngaphezu kokubhala, wayenguprofesa wasenyuvesi futhi empeleni wayezinikele kule noveli. Okwaziwa kakhulu ngu Izigigaba zika-Augie March, indaba eyi-picaresque ngesikhathi Sokuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho lapho kuxoxwa khona izenzakalo zokuphila nokukhula komlingiswa wayo oyinhloko, u-Augie March.
Ukuze uthole ukuqonda komuntu kanye nokuhlaziywa okucashile kwesiko langaleso sikhathi elihlanganiswe emsebenzini wakhe.
UTony Morrison - 1993
Ube ngumhleli wokuqala wezinganekwane ezimnyama esihlokweni sokuhlela I-Penguin Random House futhi ngithole Umklomelo wePulitzer. Ubengumvikeli osebenzayo wamalungelo abantu base-Afrika-baseMelika. Lokhu kuzoba yindikimba ephindaphindayo emanovelini nasezindabeni zakhe. Bathandekayo ingelinye lamanoveli akhe adume kakhulu lapho ekhuluma ngendaba yobugqila e-United States.
Ubani kumanoveli abonakala ngamandla ombono nengqondo esankondlo, onikeza impilo engxenyeni ebalulekile yeqiniso laseMelika.
Bob Dylan-2016
Lapho uBob Dylan entshontsha Izincwadi zeNobel Uthole ukugxekwa nguyena kanye ne-Swedish Academy, abaningi belindele ukuthi lo mculi awenqabe umklomelo. Noma kunjalo, UDylan unomsebenzi ozinikele ekuqambeni izinkondlo, futhi isikhungo sazisa umsebenzi wakhe womculo lapho sinquma ukumnika umklomelo.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthathwa njengomunye wabantu abadume kakhulu embonini yomculo yesimanje, futhi unomsebenzi omningi kulo mkhakha.
Ngokudala isisho esisha esiyinkondlo ngaphakathi kwesiko elikhulu lengoma laseMelika.
ULouise Gluck - 2020
Imbongi yaseMelika omsebenzi wayo ubuye waqashelwa ne Umklomelo wePulitzer wezinkondlo. Ezinye zezincwadi zakhe ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinkondlo yilezi Isihogo o I-iris yasendle, elihunyushwe ngeSpanishi ngokuthi iris yasendle. Sekukonke usebhale amaqoqo ezinkondlo ayishumi nanye. Nokho, phakathi komsebenzi wakhe sithola izindatshana kanye nezindatshana eziphathelene nezinkondlo.
Ngenxa yephimbo lakhe eliyinkondlo elingenakuphikiswa ukuthi ngobuhle obunzima lenza ubukhona bomuntu bube yindawo yonke.
Uhlu lwababhali baseBrithani
URudyard Kipling - 1907
Umbhali we Incwadi ehlathini wazalelwa eBombay, eBritish Raj ngo-1865. Ube ngowokuqala umamukeli ngolimi lwesiNgisi Izincwadi zeNobel (1907). Wabhala izinkondlo, izindaba kanye namanoveli; uthanda kakhulu izindaba zezingane nasezindaweni zasemuva ezisangulukisayo, njenge Kim, inoveli ye-picaresque kanye nobunhloli. Ilungu le I-Royal Society of Literature of Great Britain, wenqaba, nokho, ukuqanjwa mnumzane kanye ne-Knight of the Order of the British Empire. Wafela eLondon ngo-1936.
Uma kucutshungulwa amandla akhe okubuka, ubusuka bomcabango, ubungqabavu bemibono kanye nethalente elimangalisayo lokuxoxa indaba eliveza indalo yalo mbhali odume umhlaba wonke.
UJohn Galsworthy - 1932
UJohn Galsworthy wayengumbhali wezincwadi nombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi. Sinqabe isihloko mnumzane futhi wayengumongameli wokuqala weqembu elikhethiwe lokubhala I-PEN yamazwe ngamazwe. Umsebenzi wakhe ommele kakhulu uchungechunge lwamanoveli I-Forsyte Saga (1906-1921) ngempilo yomndeni wamaNgisi osezingeni eliphezulu. angikwazanga ukukuthatha Izincwadi zeNobel ngoba wayegula; washona ngemva kwamasonto ngo-1933.
Ngobuciko bakhe obuhlukile bokuxoxa indaba obuthatha uhlobo lwalo oluphakeme kakhulu I-Forsyte Saga.
T. S. Eliot - 1948
U-TS Eliot wazalelwa e-United States futhi ebusheni bakhe wathuthela e-United Kingdom washintsha ubuzwe bakhe baseMelika waba yiBrithani. Umsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu Ihlane, inkondlo enemigqa ecishe ibe ngu-500 ehlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezinhlanu. Umbhali uziqinisekisile engqikithini yomsebenzi wakhe, ngenxa yethonya laseNyakatho Melika nesiNgisi. Wahlakulela izinkondlo, imidlalo yeshashalazi, izindatshana nezindaba.
Ngeqhaza lakhe elivelele nelihamba phambili ezinkondlo namuhla.
UBertrand Russell - ngo-1950
Ngaphezu kokuba ngumbhali, wayephinde abe yisazi sezibalo nesazi sefilosofi futhi wayeyilungu leHouse of Lords yeLabour Party cishe iminyaka engama-40 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wefilosofi ungowenhlangano yokuhlaziya, ngakho-ke wayehlala efuna isizathu ngengqondo nesayensi.. Wayengakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi enye yezincwadi zakhe eziphawuleka kakhulu indaba yakhe Mayelana nencazelo. Umsebenzi wakhe ube nomthelela ongqondongqondo bekhulu lama-XNUMX ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
Ngokuqaphela imibhalo yakhe ehlukahlukene nebalulekile lapho evikela khona imibono yobuntu nenkululeko yokucabanga.
UWinston Churchill-1953
Usopolitiki nabezempi umsebenzi wabo wawubalulekile phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili neminyaka eyalandela. Ngokungangabazeki omunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu ekhulwini lama-XNUMX. WayenguNdunankulu wase-United Kingdom futhi engumholi we-British Conservative Party. I-magnum opus yakhe njengombhali futhi athola ukuqashelwa kwayo okuphezulu kakhulu Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba, incwadi yomlando enemiqulu eyisithupha ehlanganisa iminyaka yokugcina yeMpi Yezwe I kuya ku-1945.
Ngokwazi kwakhe izincazelo zomlando wokuphila kwabantu kanye nomlando kanye nenkulumo yakhe ekhaliphile yokuvikela izindinganiso zobuntu eziphakeme.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
UWilliam Golding - 1983
Umbhali waseBrithani kanye nembongi, umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko uyinoveli edumile Nkosi Yezimpukane. Liyincwadi yentsha eneqembu lezingane kanye nentsha njengabalingiswa; inoveli imema ukufunda nokubuza, mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu iwumsebenzi obalulekile ezikoleni zaseNgilandi. Itimu eyinhloko yisimo somuntu kanye nengqikithi yaso enonya nengenangqondo.
Emanovelini akhe okuthi, ngokuqondisisa ubuciko bokuxoxa obungokoqobo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinganekwane, akhanyisa isimo somuntu emhlabeni wanamuhla.
I-VS Naipaul - 2001
U-VS Naipaul wayengumbhali waseBritish-Trinidadian. Wazalelwa eTrinidad naseTobago. Imikhakha yakhe bekuyinoveli, indatshana kanye nobuntatheli. kwakungeka- I-Royal Society of Literature futhi imisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu yile Indlu kaMnu. Biswas y Igobongo emfuleni. Emsebenzini wakhe ugxile kukholoniyali kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamasiko izakhamuzi lapho zibhekene nokuhlasela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuba nokulandisa okuhlanganisiwe kokubona kanye nokulawula okungonakali emisebenzini esiphoqa ukuthi sibone ubukhona bezindaba ezicindezelwe.
UHarold Pinter - 2005
UHarold Pinter wayengumbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi, umqondisi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umbhali wesikrini, imbongi, umlingisi, kanye nelungu leqembu. I-Royal Society of Literature Kusuka eGreat Britain. Ngokunjalo, wanikezwa i- Laurence Olivier Award, ukuqashelwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseBrithani. Omunye wemidlalo yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu ngu Igumbi.
Ubani emisebenzini yakhe oveza intaba ngaphansi kwenkulumo yansuku zonke futhi aphoqelele ukungena emakamelweni avaliwe okucindezela.
UDoris Lessing - 2007
UDoris Lessing wazalelwa e-Iran. Ubhale ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi Jane Somers. Ngaphezu kwalokho wathola incwadi Umklomelo wePrincess of Asturias Wezincwadi. Wabhala inoveli ngaphansi kwengubo ehlukene ye-realism kanye ne-dystopia. Incwajana yegolide mhlawumbe inoveli yakhe ephawuleka kakhulu futhi ifinyelela izindikimba nokukhathazeka okuhlukene, njengobufazi, ubulili, ubukhomanisi eNgilandi noma impi.
Lowo mlandisi oyingqophamlando wokuhlangenwe nakho wesifazane okwathi, ngokungabaza, intshiseko namandla okubona, wahlola impucuko ehlukene.
Kazuo Ishiguro - 2017
U-Kazuo Ishiguro wazalelwa eJapane futhi ubambe ubuzwe baseBrithani kusukela ngo-1982.; Ubuye athuthukise umsebenzi wakhe ngesiNgisi. Uyilungu le I-Royal Society of Literature yaseGreat Britain futhi izinikele ekubhaleni amanoveli. Kodwa-ke, futhi ungumbhali wesikrini nomqambi. Amanoveli akhe azungeza ezinganekwaneni zesayensi kanye nomhlaba we-dystopian, omunye wemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu iyinoveli yalolu hlobo Ungalokothi ungishiye. Izinsalela zosuku o Okusele kosuku kungenye inoveli ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi eyenziwe yaba ifilimu ngempumelelo enkulu, nakuba inendikimba ehlukile.
Ubani, kumanoveli akhe anamandla ngokomzwelo, othole kwalasha ngaphansi komqondo wethu oyiphutha wokuxhumana nomhlaba.
Uhlu lwababhali base-Ireland
UWilliam Butler Yeats - 1923
Lo mbhali uyimbongi edumile yase-Ireland kanye nombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi. Izimpawu zobunikazi emsebenzini wakhe zitholakala kumfanekiso, i-mysticism kanye nezinkanyezi. Wayeyilungu le I-Royal Society of Literature yaseGreat Britain futhi yayinobuzwe besiNgisi. Wayekhuthele kwezombusazwe lapho i-Ireland iba isizwe esizimele. Wafela eFrance ngo-1939.
Ngenxa yezinkondlo zakhe ezihlale ziphefumulelwe, eziveza umoya wesizwe sonke ngendlela enobuciko obuphakeme.
UGeorge Bernard Shaw - 1925
Umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi odumile othanda impikiswano ngezihloko ezihlukene kakhulu. Igunya lakhe emhlabeni wamasiko lidlulela ngale kwemidlalo yakhe, ecwile ekubhuqweni; umsebenzi wabo uzophinde uthinte impilo yomphakathi. kwakungeka- I-Royal Society of Literature futhi kufanele uthole oscar ukuze uthole ukudlalwa kwesikrini okuguqulelwe kangcono kakhulu kwenguqulo yesikrini esikhulu I-Pygmalion ngo-1938. Washona ngo-1950.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe ophawulwa kokubili kokucabanga okuhle nobuntu kanye nokubhuqa kwakhe okushukumisa ingqondo okuvame ukuhambisana nobuhle benkondlo obubodwa.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
USamuel Beckett - 1969
USamuel Beckett wabhala ngezinkondlo zesiFulentshi nesiNgisi, imidlalo, amanoveli kanye nokugxeka kwemibhalo.. Wayengumfundi kaJames Joyce futhi ungomunye wababhali abanethonya elikhulu ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule. Imisebenzi yakhe, eyesimanjemanje kanye neyokuhlola, nayo inezici zokuwohloka okungenathemba kwezindikimba, i-minimalism, noma amahlaya amnyama. Umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu ngu Ilinde uGodot, eyingxenye yeshashalazi yezinto ezingenangqondo, ebhalwe ngesiFulentshi futhi yahunyushwa esiNgisini nguBeckett ngokwakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe ubuye udlulele futhi ube nesisindo ku-cinema, umculo noma i-psychoanalysis.
Ngokubhala kwakhe, okuthi - ngezindlela ezintsha zenoveli nedrama - osizini lomuntu wesimanje kuthola ukuphakama kwayo.
Seamus Heaney-1995
Imbongi yase-Ireland eyazalelwa e-UK. Ubuye wasebenza njengothisha emanyuvesi afana neHarvard neBerkeley. kwakungeka- I-Royal Society of Literature yaseGreat Britain, kanye IRoyal Irish Academy. Kucatshangelwa umsebenzi wakhe wobunkondlo, kanye nokaW. Butler Yeats, ongomunye wemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu olimini lwesiNgisi lwekhulu lama-XNUMX..
Ngemisebenzi yobuhle bezingoma nokujula kokuziphatha, edumisa izimangaliso zansuku zonke nempilo yangaphambilini.
Abanye ababhali abakhuluma isiNgisi
Rabindranath Tagore (British Raj) - 1913
UTagore wabhala umsebenzi wakhe ngesiBengali nangesiNgisi. Wazalelwa eBritish Raj ngo-1861; ungumbhali waseBengali. Lo mbhali wayeyisazi sefilosofi esinezimbongi eziningi esixhumene nobuHindu. Wabuye wahlakulela imidlalo yeshashalazi, umculo, izindaba namanoveli, imidwebo nama-eseyi. Waqonda ubuciko njengendlela yokuveza imikhakha eminingi futhi wandisa ubuciko be-Bengali kusukela kulo mbono. Wafela eCalcutta ngo-1941.
Ngenxa yevesi lakhe elibucayi, elisha nelihle, lapho, ngekhono eliphelele, enze umcabango wakhe osankondlo, ovezwe ngamagama akhe esiNgisi, waba yingxenye yezincwadi zaseNtshonalanga.
UPatrick White (Australia) - 1973
Uzalelwe e-UK, ukubhala kukaPatrick White kuyinganekwane futhi kucutshungulwa kupsychology. Waba negalelo elikhulu ezincwadini ze-oceanic, ngoba enemvelaphi yesiNgisi, wayazi ukuphakamisa izinhlamvu zezwekazi elisha njenge-Oceania emehlweni aseNtshonalanga. Wabhala amanoveli, izindaba ezimfishane nemidlalo, ikakhulukazi. Umsebenzi wakhe oyingqopha-mlando kwaba ukugxila kwesiphepho.
Ukuze uthole ubuciko obulandisayo obuyingqopha-mlando obuveze izwekazi elisha emibhalweni.
Wole Soyinka (Nigeria) – 1986
UWole Soyinka ungumAfrika wokuqala ukunqoba isicoco Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini cishe iminyaka eyikhulu ngemva koshicilelo lwayo lokuqala. Ulimi nezincwadi zabo zingesiNgisi naphezu kokungqubuzana lokhu okubangela ababhali abaningi base-Afrika abawazi umlando wamakoloni ase-Afrika. USoyinka waboshelwa ukulwela ukuthula ngesikhathi sempi yombango eNigeria. Ungumbhali wemidlalo, izinkondlo, ama-eseyi namanoveli, ngaphezu kokuba nomsebenzi omude wokuba uthisha wezincwadi.
Ubani, ngombono obanzi wamasiko kanye nama-nuances enkondlo, osungula idrama yobukhona.
Nadine Gordimer (Ningizimu Afrika) – 1991
Lo mxoxi wezindaba waseNingizimu Afrika wayengu uzibophezele kakhulu ezingxabanweni ezibangelwa yi- webandlululo ezweni lakhe futhi lokhu kuzoba yindikimba esemqoka emsebenzini wakhe. Wakha inoveli, inoveli emfushane nendaba emfushane futhi waba yingxenye ye I-Royal Society of Literature evela eNgilandi. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe Ukwanga Kwesosha o Abantu bakaJulayi, nakuba ziye zanyatheliswa kancane ngeSpanishi.
Ubani, ngokubhala kwakhe okubabazekayo kwe-epic kube -ngamazwi ka-Alfred Nobel- okuzuzisa kakhulu esintwini.
Derek Walcott (Saint Lucia) - 1992
Wayeyimbongi kanye nombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi owazalelwa eSaint Lucia, okuyisifunda esingaphansi kweNhlangano Yamazwe aseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubebuye abe ngumculi obonakalayo. Empeleni, Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe ehlonishwa kakhulu kwakuwumculo we-Broadway, The Capeman, lapho ahlanganyela khona ngesakhiwo esikhulukazi samazwi ezingoma zakhe.
Ngomsebenzi wezinkondlo wokukhanya okukhulu, osekelwa umbono womlando, umphumela wokuzibophezela kwamasiko amaningi.
JM Coetzee (Ningizimu Afrika) – 2003
Umbhali wamanoveli waseNingizimu Afrika ophethe ubuzwe base-Australia futhi. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi ngaphakathi kwezincwadi nezobuciko: uyisazi sezilimi, umhumushi, uprofesa wasenyuvesi, umhlaziyi kanye nomdwebi wesikrini, kanye nombhali wezincwadi. Uthuthuka njengembongi, umbhali wamanoveli nombhali wezindaba. Uphinde abe yilungu le I-Royal Society Yezincwadi y umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu ngu Impilo nezikhathi zikaMichael K.
Ubani ngokuzifihla okungenakubalwa obonisa ukubandakanyeka okumangazayo komuntu wangaphandle.
U-Alice Munro (Canada) - 2013
Lo mbhali waseCanada uthuthukise indaba emfushane futhi uthathwa njengezinga lika-Anton Chekhov. Injabulo enkulu kakhulu Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kunayo yonke. Liyiqoqo lezindaba eziyishumi. UMunro uhlanganisa iqiniso nenganekwane futhi adonse ugqozi lwakhe ezenzakalweni ezivamile nama-anecdotes, kanye nokunye okudaliwe kwemibhalo. Umbhali ubhala ngaphandle kobuciko, ngemvelo ephelele futhi ngaphandle kwabalandeli.
Uthisha wendaba emfushane yangaleso sikhathi.
U-Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania) – 2021
Ngobuzwe baseBrithani naseTanzania, lo mbhali wezincwadi ubhala umsebenzi wakhe ngesiNgisi futhi usehlale e-UK amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Uphinde abe nguprofesa eNyuvesi yaseKent futhi ungowesikole I-Royal Society of Literature Kusuka eBrithani enkulu. Umsebenzi wakhe ophawuleka kakhulu I-Paraíso, inoveli yomlando elandisa ngobunzima bempilo yase-Afrika ilandisa ngobugqila lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko ephoqwa khona, endaweni ehlane futhi engenabo ukubonga, futhi njalo esemseni wabanye.
Ngokuqonda kwakhe okunozwelo nokungaguquki emiphumeleni yobukoloni kanye nesiphetho sababaleki emgodini ophakathi kwamasiko namazwekazi.
