URicardo Alía, chemistry kanye ne-chess njengomucu ojwayelekile kuziza zamanoveli akhe.
Sinelungelo nenjabulo yokuba nanamuhla kubhulogi yethu nge URicardo Alía (USan Sebastián, 1971), umbhali wohlobo olumnyama onamanoveli amane aphumelele asezingeni lakhe: la I-Zodiac Trilogy, lapho esebenzisa khona ulwazi lwakhe ngamakhemikhali ukwakha isiza esibamba umfundi, futhi Iphaka Elinobuthi, lapho i-protagonist enkulu i-chess.
Actualidad Literatura: URicardo Alía, umbhali oxuba izinkanuko zakhe ezincwadini zakhe, uhlobo olumnyama, ikhemistri kanye nechess. I-Chess njengomucu ojwayelekile we-The Poisoned Pawn kanye ne-chemistry ku-Zodiac Trilogy, ongayilahli ku-The Poisoned Pawn, unikeza ubunye obukhethekile kumanoveli akho, ukuthinta okuhlukile okuhlukile. Izinkanuko ezintathu zikaRicardo Alía zihlangene ezincwadini zakhe?
URicardo Alía:
Yebo, ngingumakhemikhali ngokomsebenzi, umbhali ngokobizo nomdlali we-chess onothando. Ezincwadini zami ngizama ukusebenzisa isincomo esivela kuStephen King (omunye wababhali bami bezinkomba): "bhala ngalokho okwaziyo".
AL: I-Peon enobuthi isethwe empini yombango yaseSpain, nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kukaGernika njengesiqalo sezehlakalo ezenzeka kamuva, ekupheleni kobushiqela kanye necebo eliyinhloko lozungu ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000. Ingabe okwedlule kunemiphumela emashumini eminyaka kamuva? Ukukhombisa ukuvela komphakathi waseSpain?
RL: Esinye sezibonakaliso ebengifuna ukusidlulisa Ingwevu Enobuthi ngukuthi okwedlule kukhona, akukhohlwa, kuyakucupha futhi ekugcineni kufinyelele kuwe. Ngempela, ukubonakaliswa okuthembekile komphakathi waseSpain, manje osekubuyelwe ekumbeni isidumbu sikaFranco, Umthetho Wenkumbulo Yomlando ...
AL: Ushilo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule kwinhlolokhono ukuthi "Ngibonga i-chess ngihlale kude nezindawo ze-ETA." U-Arturo, umphathi omkhulu we-chess, ophikisayo we-The Poisoned Pawn, naye ubona ikusasa lakhe limakwe nguthando lwakhe lokuqala lwe-chess.
Futhi bonke abalingiswa bayizithelo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ingabe kukhona ukuthintwa kokunquma kumanoveli akho? Ngabe i-chess imake impilo yakho njengaleyo ye-protagonist ye-The Poisoned Pawn?
RL: Okwedlule kubamba abalingiswa be- Iphaka Elinobuthi futhi inquma izenzo zabo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi umfundi "azwe" ukuvela kwezinhlamvu. Ebusheni, i-chess yangibumba njengomuntu, yafaka kimi izindinganiso ezithile engizisebenzisa empilweni namuhla. Ngikweleta okuningi kubuciko bezikwele ezingama-64. Nginezinkumbulo ezinhle ngaleyo minyaka.
AL: I-Poisoned Pawn yinoveli yobugebengu engafundwa ngaphandle kolwazi lwe-chess, noma ngabe i-chess iyintambo ejwayelekile yesakhiwo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngiyafakaza ukuthi kunjalo. Ukwenza kanjani ukuthi kube lula okulula ngesihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi kangako?
RL: Benginakisisa ukuthi ngingagcwalisi inoveli ngezinkomba ze-chess (ngiqoqa izincwadi ezindala ze-chess) Ulayini ohlukanisa inoveli kusuka kumbhalo we-chess awuningi ngendlela obukeka ngayo. Emikhunjini ngenza umzamo wokufunda lo mbhalo wesandla kaninginingi, ngigwema umdlalo we-chess phakathi komlingisi ophambili nombulali, nemidwebo enombhalo, futhi ngathola ngikhululekile ukuthi le noveli isebenza kanjalo; ngisho nomunye wabafundi bokuqala wangitshela ukuthi wabona i-chess njengeMacguffin ...
AL: After The Trilogy of the Zodiac, isethwe eSan Sebastián, izinhlamvu ezintsha nendawo entsha yeThe Poisoned Pawn: ILondon yisimo osikhethayo kulo mcimbi, yize uxhuma neGuernica kanye nedolobha laseMonroca elicabanga. Ngabe kuyengeza ubunzima lapho kubhalwa, kubuyiswa kabusha kwedolobha namasiko okungewona awakho? Zizoba yini izinhlamvu ku-Zodiac Trilogy? Ngabe sibuye sizwe kubo futhi?
RL: Ngiyaziphinda, kubalulekile ukubhala ngalokho okwaziyo. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s ngichithe isizini eLondon futhi ngidlulisele lokho okuhlangenwe nakho Iphaka Elinobuthi. IMonroca izinze eMonroy, idolobha likababa. Ngifuna ukukhula njengombhali futhi kule noveli ngayinye ngihlola imihlaba emisha nezinhlamvu ezintsha. Angicabangi ukuthi ngizobuyela emuva I-Zodiac TrilogyMhlawumbe uzobhala i-prequel eya kuMax Medina esigabeni sakhe saseMadrid njengelungu lePhoyisa Likazwelonke, kodwa ngeke kube khona esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
AL: Ngabe iPawn enobuthi izoqala i-trilogy entsha ezungeze i-chess noma ingabe amaphrojekthi alandelayo ahamba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene?
RL: Umqondo wukusuka kancane kancane kule noveli yobugebengu futhi uhlole ezinye izinhlobo zemibhalo. Ngingumfundi we-eclectic futhi lokho kufanele kuboniswe lapho ngibhala. Manje ngisebenza kunoveli yamaqembu ezigelekeqe ebekwe eChicago ngeminyaka yama-90s.
AL: Sitshele kabanzi ngawe: Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba uRicardo Alía abe ngumfundi? Yiziphi izincwadi eziselabhulali yakho ozifunda njalo eminyakeni embalwa? Ngabe ukhona umbhali ozithandayo ngaye, omunye walabo othenga kubo amanoveli abo ngemuva nje kokushicilelwa?
RL: Ngifunda kuphela uGabriel García Márquez kanye ne "bible" Ngenkathi ngibhala by S. King; impilo imfushane kakhulu futhi kuningi okumele kufundwe. Ngigijimela esitolo sezincwadi nezakamuva ezivela eVargas Llosa, NesbØ, Lemaitre, Don Winslow, Murakami ...
AL: Kungani inoveli yobugebengu?
I-Pawn Enobuthi: Umdlalo we-chess. ILondon ibhodi nabantu abangaziwa izingcezu umbulali adlala ngazo.
RL: Ngiyazifela ngezindaba eziqanjiwe zobugebengu, yilolo hlobo olungijabulisa kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokufunda futhi lunginikeza inkululeko eningi ngokubhala, kepha njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili angifuni ukuzijuba, empeleni ngaqala njengo "noir" umbhali cishe ngengozi ngoba ediloweni wayegcina eminye imibhalo kodwa i-edishini i-MAEVA ibifuna inoveli yobugebengu esethwe enyakatho, okusele kungumlando ...
AL: Naphezu kwesithombe sendabuko sombhali ongenisiwe, ekhiyiwe futhi ngaphandle kokuchayeka emphakathini, kunesizukulwane esisha sababhali ababhala nsukuzonke bafake nezithombe ku-Instagram, izinkundla zokuxhumana eziyifasitela labo lokuxhumana emhlabeni. Bunjani ubudlelwano bakho nezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu?
RL: Ngiyabona ukuthi ngingumbhali wesitayela se- “Salinger”, uma bengingakwazi, bengizoshicilela ngegama mbumbulu futhi ngingenaso isithombe, kodwa okwamanje lokho akunakwenzeka, kumele sinikeze ukubonakala kwamanoveli nababhali kumele baphoqelele ukwenza umkhiqizo waziwe . Izinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu zibalulekile, ngihamba zonke kodwa hhayi zonke izinsuku, anginaso isikhathi futhi kufanele ngiphathe phakathi komndeni, umsebenzi, ukufunda nokubhala, lezo yizinto eziseqhulwini, ngiyazazi izimo zababhali abafunda kancane ngoba kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, engikuthatha njengephutha elikhulu.
AL: Ukudunwa kwemibhalo: Inkundla yabalobi abasha yokuzenza baziwe noma umonakalo ongalungiseki ekukhiqizweni kwemibhalo?
RL: Umbono wokuthi amasiko kufanele akhululeke ugxilile kuleli, kepha-ke, yini abadali abaphila ngayo? Izincwadi zami kungakapheli isonto zishicilelwe sezivele ziphangiwe. Kungububi bendawo okufanele buqedwe kusukela kusisekelo sokuthi ubugebengu bokubulala budala umonakalo omkhulu kubalobi. Ngaphambi kokulanda incwadi, ungaya emitatsheni yezincwadi, ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezingamasekeni noma ezisekelweni zamahhala. Ngijwayelekile e-Barcelona Municipal Libraries Network.
AL: Iphepha noma ifomethi yedijithali?
RL: Iphepha, ngokungangabazeki. Ngiqale ngokuqina nge-ebook kodwa iqiniso ukuthi manje angazi nokuthi ngiyithathephi. Ukuthinta kwephepha, ikhava, ukuvula amakhasi, iphuzu lokufunda, kuyinto enganqobeki.
AL: Futhi ukuqeda umbuzo oqondene nawe uqobo, afezekiswa maphupho kaRicardo Alía kodwa asazogcwaliseka?
RL: I-J Publishing yomuntu siqu futhi elula iphupho eligcwalisekile futhi ukuphila ngokubhala kuyiphupho okufanele lifezeke.
Siyabonga, URicardo Alía, Ngifisa ukuthi uqhubeke nokuqoqa impumelelo enseleleni ngayinye entsha nokuthi uqhubeke nokubamba abafundi ngeziqephu ezakhiwe kahle osujwayele thina.