Ngisanda kukhumbula ukuguqulwa kwefilimu okuyinhlekelele Indaba emnyama nguPhilip Pullman (njengoba kwadutshulwa incwadi yokuqala kuphela, enegama le- Ikhampasi egolide), futhi ngezwa ukuthi kufanele ngiphule umkhonto ngivune isaga engangilithanda ngisengumntwana, futhi nangaphezulu njengomuntu omdala. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke imiqulu emithathu kule trilogy, nokuthi kungani ithakazelisa.
Izibani ZaseNyakatho
U-Iorek Byrnison wabeka phansi umgqomo waya emnyango wayobheka ubuso bekhehla, kepha uFarder Coram akazange athukuthele.
"Ngiyazi ukuthi ufuna bani, uzolandela abasiki," kuphendula ibhere. Izolo baphume edolobheni baya kolunye uhlangothi lwenyakatho, nezingane eziningi. Akekho ozokutshela lutho ngabo, abantu bavala amehlo abo ngoba abasiki bezingane babanikeza imali namadili amahle. Kepha njengoba ngingabathandi nhlobo abasiki bezingane, ngizokuphendula ngokufanele. Uma ngihlala lapha ngiphuza utshwala kungenxa yokuthi amadoda akulelizwe akhumule izikhali zami futhi ngaphandle kwezembatho ngiyakwazi ukuzingela izimvu zamanzi, kodwa angayi empini. Ngiyibhere elihlomile, kimi impi ulwandle lapho ngibhukuda khona nomoya engiwuphefumulayo. Amadoda akulelidolobha anginikeza utshwala angiphuze ngize ngilale, kodwa basikhiphile isivikelo sesifuba sami. Ukube bengazi ukuthi bayigcina kuphi, bengizohlokoloza lonke idolobha ukuze ngiyibuyise. Uma ufuna ukuthola izinsizakalo zami, inani okufanele ulikhokhe yilokhu: ngiphindisele isivikelo sesifuba. Ngifuna isivikelo sesifuba sami, lapho-ke ngeke ngisabudinga utshwala. "UPhilip Pullman, "Izibani ZaseNyakatho."
Umthamo wokuqala we Indaba emnyama isihloko, ngokufanele kakhulu, Izibani ZaseNyakatho, futhi usihambisa kwenye indawo enezici ezithile umusi. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu kulo mhlaba ukuthi umphefumulo wabantu awukho ngaphakathi komzimba wabo, kodwa ungaphandle. Le "miphefumulo" ibizwa i-daemon, izinhlangano ezisebenzisa ukubukeka kwe-zoomorphic, futhi ezimele ubuntu balowo nalowo muntu.
Ngingahamba ibanga elide ngikhuluma ngesakhiwo, kepha kwanele ukusho lokho kule noveli I-Lyra belacqua, protagonist, kumele asuke e-Oxford aye eFar North. Kungumthamo ofinyeleleka kakhulu weSaga ezinganeni nasebantwini abasha, ngoba kuyindaba ejabulisayo yokuzijabulisa, enabalingiswa abanekhono elifana nebhere le-polar U-Iorek Byrnison. Naphezu kwakho konke, inombhalo ohehayo othakazelisa kakhulu, zombili ezingeni lefilosofi nelokulingisa.
Inkemba
URuta Skadi wayeneminyaka engamakhulu amane neshumi nesithupha ubudala futhi wayenakho konke ukuzikhukhumeza nolwazi lwenkosikazi eyisangoma esekhulile. Yize wayenokuhlakanipha okuningi ngaphezu kwanoma imuphi umuntu ongakwazi ukukuqongelela empilweni yakhe emfushane, akazange abone ukuthi ubuntwana kangakanani wavela eceleni kwalezi zidalwa zasendulo. Futhi akazange asole ukuthi ukwazi kwalezo zidalwa kufinyelela ngaphesheya kwakhe, njengama-tentamentous filamentous, kuya ezinkingeni ezikude kakhulu zomhlaba ezazingakaze ziphuphe nokuba khona kwazo; futhi nokuthi wababona besesimweni somuntu ngoba nje babelindele ukubona amehlo akhe. Ukube babonwa ngokubukeka kwabo kweqiniso, babeyofana nezakhiwo eziningi kunezinto eziphilayo, uhlobo lwezakhiwo ezinkulu ezakhiwe ubuhlakani nemizwa. "
UPhilip Pullman, "I-Dagger."
Umqulu wesibili, Inkemba, usethula ngokuphelele ku- okuhlukahlukene kaPullman, ne-protagonist entsha yomhlaba wethu, Will, enento ozohamba ngayo uye kwamanye ubukhulu. Imiqondo eminingi echazwe kule noveli yokuqala, njenge-Original Sin, yathuthukiswa ngokuningiliziwe kulo mqulu, lapho kubonakala khona ukugxeka kobuKristu umlobi.
I-spyglass ene-lacquered
"- Igunya, uNkulunkulu, iNkosi, Yahweh, Yena, Adonai, iNkosi, uBaba, uSomandla," kusho uBalthamos ngomoya ophansi, "amagama azibeke kuwo. Wayeyingelosi enjengathi, eyokuqala, eyiqiniso, enamandla amakhulu, kepha wabunjwa ngoThuli, njengathi nje, futhi uDust ukuphela kwegama elisebenza kulokho okwenzekayo lapho udaba luqala ukuziqonda. Indaba iyayithanda into. Ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngaye, futhi kwakhiwa uthuli. Izingelosi zokuqala zagudluka zisuka othulini, futhi iGunya kwaba ngelokuqala lazo zonke. Wachaza labo ababemlandela ukuthi wayebadalile, kodwa kwakungamanga. Omunye walabo abamlandelayo, inhlangano yabesifazane, wayehlakaniphe ngaphezu kwakhe futhi wathola iqiniso, wabe esemxosha. Sisayikhonza namanje. IGunya liyaqhubeka nokubusa eMbusweni; futhi iMetatron ingumbusi wayo. "
UPhilip Pullman, "I-Lacquered Spyglass."
I-spyglass ene-lacquered Yivolumu yokugcina, kanye ne-densest ne-voluminous kakhulu ye-trilogy. Futhi kuyingxenye engacabangi, engalungile kwezepolitiki, neqisayo kuyo yonke i-saga. Chaza ukulwa nokulwa Igunya, umuntu ozimemezela njengonkulunkulu wezinhlobonhlobo, ngaphandle kokuzidala. Ngalo mqondo, kuthwala ubuhlobo obuthile ne- ukwehliswa kobuKristu bobuGnostic, ibhizinisi elimelene noNkulunkulu, ohlanganisa ububi, futhi ubophela amadoda ezinkanukweni zawo zezinto ezibonakalayo.
El ubumbano phakathi kwesayensi nenkolo kubhekwana nayo ngokusobala kakhulu kunasemiqulwini emibili yokuqala. Le migqa iyakufakazela lokhu: “Ngangikholelwa ukuthi ngingazijwayeza ukwenza i-physics kube udumo kuNkulunkulu, ngize ngibone ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho nokuthi i-physics yayithakazelisa kakhulu kunalokho engangikucabanga. Inkolo yobuKrestu iyiphutha elinamandla nelikholisayo, yilokho kuphela. "
Kodwa-ke, le noveli ayisona nje isaba sokubamba imicabango yombhali. Ungangena kuzo, kunjalo, kepha awudingi ukujabulela indaba iphuma ebumnyameni, idrama, nesibindi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine. Le ncwadi futhi isingathekiso, isiko lokuhamba, uhambo lomuntu siqu lwezingane ezimbili, uWill noLyra, nokuthi bakhula kanjani babe ngabantu abadala. Sibhekene ne-saga enkulu, okungangabazeki ukuthi kufanele ifundwe.