Ubuhle beHedgehog.
Ishicilelwe ngo-2006, I-L'Élégance du Hérisson -Ubuhle beHedgehog- iyinoveli yombhali waseFrance, uMuriel Barbery. Yincwadi ehlonishwa ngabagxeki nomphakathi jikelele. Ngokunjalo, isihloko sithole izinhlelo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30, seqe amakhophi ayisigidi athengisiwe futhi aguqulelwe ngempumelelo kusikrini esikhulu (Le herisson, 2009).
Iqukethe indaba ejulile, ecabangayo futhi evame kakhulu emhlabeni owenziwe ngedijithali wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngenkathi ukuqhanyelwa kuyingqikithi ethinteka kakhulu esakhiweni, uBarbery wakhombisa inqwaba yemiyalezo ekulandiseni kwakhe izindaba. Okumema umfundi ukuthi anake imininingwane emincane yempilo, leyo eyenza usuku ngalunye lubaluleke.
Mayelana nomlobi, uMuriel Barbery
UMuriel Barbery wazalwa ngoMeyi 28, 1969, eCasablanca, eMorocco. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-University of Burgundy, lapho afundisa khona amakilasi ePhilosophy; kamuva wasebenza eSaint-Lò. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala yakhishwa ngonyaka ka-2000, Ukudla okungatheni (Ukwelapha), ngalo, lathola ukwamukelwa okuhle phakathi kwabafundi nezindaba ezivelele zezentengiselwano (ezihunyushelwe ezilimini eziyishumi nambili).
Ngo-2006, iBarbery yahlanjululwa ngokucacile ngokushicilelwa kwe- Ubuhle beHedgehog, umsebenzi okhombisa ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu kwefilosofi. Ukusabalalisa kwale noveli kufinyelele ezingeni lokuthi bekungamasonto angama-30 elandelanayo endaweni yokuqala yokuthengisa eFrance. Inoveli yakhe yesithathu yavela ngo-2015, Impilo ka-Elves (Impilo yama-elves) futhi kumenyezelwe ukuqhubeka kwencwadi, Izwe elingaziwa.
Ukuphikisana kusuka ku- Ubuhle beHedgehog
Le noveli inabaphikisi ababili besifazane abaqhamuka ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, kepha behlanganiswe yisimo (ukuzwa) ngokufanayo: ukungabi nathemba. Owokuqala nguRenée Michel, umfelokazi obabayo waseParis onokubukeka okujwayelekile futhi (ongathi akanandaba). Kodwa-ke, ekujuleni kwakhe uyazifela ngezobuciko, izincwadi nefilosofi, yize ethanda ukuzenza "ojwayelekile".
URenée usebenza njengomlondolozi wendlu. Umndeni ocebile womunye umlingiswa oyinhloko, uPaloma Josse, uhlala lapho. Ingane eneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala enengqondo ephilayo, enesithukuthezi ngenqubo yabazali bakhe futhi enentshisekelo yokubhala ngemibono ekhona. Eqinisweni, intombazane izibona njengomphefumulo ongaziwa, ngakho-ke, inquma ukuzibulala ngoJuni 12, lapho ineminyaka engu-16 ubudala.
Ukuzwela nokuzihlukanisa
Ekuqaleni kwendaba URenée noPaloma bafuna, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi bangabonwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphathi wezinsizakalo wesaba ukuthi kuzotholakala ukuthi unolwazi olungakanani lwesiko, ngoba (uyakholelwa) ukuthi ngeke luhambisane nomuntu osesikhundleni sakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intombazane ibheka izindinganiso nokuziphatha kwabantu besigaba senhlalo angaphansi kwento engenangqondo.
UMuriel Barbery.
Isakhiwo kanye nesifinyezo somsebenzi
Le noveli inamakhasi angama-364. Intambo elandisayo ihlelwe njengedayari ephindwe kabili yabaphikisi. Inezahluko ezifakwe emibhalweni ngayinye. Izingxenye ezihambelana noPaloma zehlukaniswe zaba ngamaqembu amabili: ukucabanga okujulile ngemiqondo engokomoya nokubukwa ebukhazikhazini beqiniso elingokomzimba.
Ubuhle beHedgehog Yakhiwe izingxenye ezine ezihlukene, ezichazwe ngezansi:
Isingeniso seMarx
Kuyingxenye yokuqala yale noveli. Kulesi sigaba abalingiswa abaphambili abanabudlelwano nomunye nomunye. Ngamunye uphila egxile ekubonisaneni kwakhe maqondana nenjongo yokuphila nefilosofi abangayisebenzisa ukuze baphile. Njengendlela yokumangalela imvelo yakhe (ikakhulukazi uyise nodadewabo), uPaloma uhlela ukushisa indlu yakhe (kungabikho muntu ngaphakathi) bese ezibulala.
Kokubili kuthwala impilo yansuku zonke engenalutho futhi engenabuntu ezimeni zabo, bezenza sengathi abanandaba nakho konke okunye ngenkathi bebhekene nokudumazeka kwabo. Ngaphandle kokwazi, baqondana nozwela lwabo ngesiko laseMpumalanga Ekude. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kokushona komunye wabaqashi bale ndawo, kuvela umlingiswa ozosiza ukuhlangana kabusha phakathi kukaRenée noPaloma.
Uhlelo lolimi
Kuyingxenye yesibili yencwadi, lapho uRenée noPaloma betholana. Isisusa sobuhlobo nguKakuro Ozu, indoda yaseJapan ecebile kakhulu futhi enesiko eliphakeme. Imibono yakhe ibonakala ithakazelisa kuRenée noPaloma, abakha ubungani obuhle naye futhi ahlanganyele naye ngemicabango yakhe.
Ngenxa yegama lekati likaRenée - uLeon, ngokuhlonipha uTolstoy - Ozu uzwa ikhwalithi ye-erudite yomthwebuli. Ngasikhathi sinye, uPaloma naye unezinsolo ezifanayo futhi wabelana ngazo nomqashi omusha. Bese-ngokulandelana okunikeza incwadi isihloko sayo— UPaloma uqhathanisa uRenée ne-hedgehog. Ngoba isembozo esinameva se-echinoderm sifihla ingaphakathi elihle nenhle.
Ukudla kwakusihlwa
UMnu. Kakuro uqinisekisa uRenée ukuthi ayodla isidlo sokudlela sikanokusho, lapho aqeda khona ukuqinisekisa ubuhlakani obuhle bomfelokazi. Okwamanje, ubungani phakathi kukaPaloma noRenée buqina, athandwe yisifiso sentombazane sokubaleka ekhaya lakhe kanye nenkinga eyavela phakathi kwabo.
Ngakho-ke kuvela ubungani obuqinile phakathi kwabalingiswa abathathu, ngokususelwa ekunikezelweni ngolwazi okwakhayo. Kancane kancane i-concierge nentombazane baguqula umbono wabo wokuphila, ukufunda ukwazisa lezozinto ezincane ezengeza ukunambitheka kuwo wonke umzuzu.
Imvula yasehlobo
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-concierge ihehwa amaJapane, amnikeza ubungani bakhe obuqotho futhi azinikele "kunoma yini esiyifunayo". Ngakho-ke, URenée uzizwa enenhlanhla enkulu ngokuthola umuntu omuhle kangaka. Isisebenzi esasikhonona manje sikhipha injabulo.
Ukucaphuna kukaMuriel Barbery.
Usuku ngemuva kokuqokwa kwakho kokugcina, URenée usiza umuntu ongenakhaya (kwesinye isikhathi isivakashi esiya ku-condo) ukuthi uzobhuqwa. Uyakwazi ukumsindisa, kepha ugijinywa afe. Lapho ethola lokho, uPaloma ukhala kabuhlungu futhi ushintsha izinhloso zakhe zokuzibulala.
Paloma
Usizi olumangazayo lwenza uPaloma acabange ngokungaphumeleli kokufa ... kungekudala noma kamuva ifinyelela kuwo wonke umuntu, noma ngabe bayathanda noma cha. Ngenxa yalokho, intombazane iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuthokozela ubukhona bayo ngoba akukho okuhlala phakade. Okufanele ngempela ukuhlanganyela nokwazisa izikhathi nabantu obathandayo.
I-Análisis
Izinqumo ezijulile
Izinhlamvu ezidalwe nguMuriel Barbery ku Ubuhle beHedgehog babhekana nezingxoxo zothando zefilosofi nokuzidela kwazo zonke izinhlobo. Izihloko ezinjenge-aesthetics, ubuciko, ubuciko, ibhalansi kanye nemibhalo kunemininingwane. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuqhathanisa phakathi kweNtshonalanga (kugcwele ukuphikisana) namasiko aseMpumalanga (anokuvumelana okuthe xaxa) kuphawuleka kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umsebenzi kaBarbery uphatha ngokudelela ukunganaki nokuzenzisa kwemiphakathi yanamuhla. Ngokubambisana, yimizwa evame ukukhiqiza ukuhlukaniswa kwengqondo nokukhungatheka kubantu abanozwela kakhulu noma abazwela imvelo yabo. Kunoma ikuphi, lezi zinto ezingenamsebenzi azinasisindo ebusweni bobuhle "bokujaha izikhathi ezifayo".
Impilo ikufanele ukuphila
Lowo ngumbono wokugcina kaPaloma. Usizi nguthisha okufanele ufunde kulo. Naphezu kwakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu nokuphelelwa ithemba, kungenzeka ukunqoba. Inqubo ecekela phansi umphefumulo ingathengiswa ngobukhona obunqunyelwe ukuphila okujabulisayo. Kwanele ukubona ukubaluleka kwezinjabulo ezincane zokuphila eziqukethwe umzuzu ngamunye.
Awukho umzuzu ongabalulekile. Njengoba uRenée ekubeka engxenyeni elandelayo:
"Mhlawumbe amaJapane ayazi ukuthi injabulo itholakala kuphela ngoba yaziwa njengeyesikhashana futhi ihlukile futhi, ngale kwalolo lwazi, bayakwazi ukwakha izimpilo zabo ngayo."