UStephen King, impumelelo yesikhathi sonke.
Uma kukhona umbhali osenkingeni namuhla ngobuhlakani bepeni lakhe eligazi, nguStephen King.. Lo waseMelika ovela ePortland uphawule ngaphambi nangemva kohlobo olwesabekayo ezincwadini zomhlaba. Ukuthanda kwakhe izindaba eziqanjiwe ezesabekayo kuvela lapho yena nomfowabo uDavid (cishe eneminyaka eyisi-5 nengu-7 ubudala ngamunye) befunda izindaba ezethusayo zochungechunge komunye nomunye. Izitatimende Zokushaqeka y Izinganekwane ezivela ku-Crypt.
Baningi abalandeli bomlobi, futhi phakathi kwalabo abangamazi ngokugcwele, kuhlale kukhulunywa ngempumelelo yakhe, efana nokuthi Ukukhanya o Amathuna Ezilwane, phakathi kwemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yeNkosi. Iqiniso ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kufike udumo lwakhe, uKing wayephila impilo enzima kakhulu nonina nomfowabo.
UStephen King nokushiywa
Lapho umbhali eneminyaka emibili nengxenye ubudala, ubaba wakhe (uDonald Edwin King) washiya umndeni wakhe. Umama kaKing, uNellie Ruth Pillsbury weNkosi, kudala eyikhumbula inkulumo ethi “Ngifuna ugwayi,” eshiwo nguDonald ngaphambi kokuhamba unomphela. Ukusuka lapho, uNellie kwadingeka asebenze kanzima ukukhulisa izingane zakhe ezimbili. Ngalokhu wasebenza ngasikhathi sinye emisebenzini engafika kwemithathu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kokufunda kwakhe nomfowabo nonina (umbalisi wezindaba ohlukile), uthando lukaStephen lwezincwadi lwakhula, ikakhulukazi ukwethuka. Noma kunjalo, imali yayihlale inomkhawulo wokukwazi ukungcwelisa. Ubumpofu babuphawuleka kakhulu kubo. Ebusika, ngisho, izelamani zakwaKing kwakufanele ziye komunye womalumekazi wazo ukuze zikwazi ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo ebusika, okwakunzima eMaine.
URuth wayehlale enethemba lokuthi umyeni wakhe uzobuya, kodwa kwakungafani nalokho. Ubuze bukayise babubonakala ekhaya, ngokomzwelo nangokwezimali, futhi kwabathinta kakhulu abafowethu baseKing.
Izelamani zakwaKing nephephandaba labo
Naphezu kwakho konke, uDavid noStephen bakhula beqiniswa ukwesekwa ngunina, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi bangazilinganiseli ukuzama ukuthatha uthando lwabo lokubhala izincwadi. Uma abazalwane babenokuthile, lokho kwakuwuthando lokufunda. Empeleni, konke empilweni yakhe kuthonywe izincwadi (ukwethuka, ikakhulukazi), alukho usuku lapho bengazange bafunde okuthile noma bazijwayeze ukubhala.
Ngo-1959, futhi esizwa umshini wokubhala omdala awuthola, uDavid wenza i- Ama-daves amanikiniki, uhlobo lwephephandaba lapho le nsizwa ishicilela khona okwenzekayo. Lapho, uStephen King wanikela ezibuyekezweni ezahlukahlukene azenza ngezinhlelo zethelevishini ngaleso sikhathi.
Lokhu kwaba ukuhlangana kokuqala kweNkosi ngezincwadi. Yize umpofu ngokweqile, ukwakhiwa kwe- Ama-daves amanikiniki kwakuyizindaba kulo lonke idolobha.
UStephen King kanye nemvelaphi yofuzo lwakhe lwezincwadi
Lapho uKing eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, wathola izincwadi emabhokisini endlini kababekazi wakhe. Kwakunemizamo eminingana eyayenziwe nguyise ukuze akwazi ukushicilela eminye imisebenzi ayenza; bonke benqatshwa. Ngaleso sikhathi uStephen waqonda ukuthi ukuwela kwakhe nomhlaba wezincwadi kwakuphawulwa ngento enkulu kunaye., okuthile okwaphikelela egazini, ngisho nangokungapheli kukayise.
Ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi nguStephen King.
Ukuphikelela kwezinkinga zezomnotho
Ngemuva kokuqiniseka ukuthi incwadi yakhe iyincwadi, le nsizwa UStephen waqala ukuhambisa izindaba zakhe komagazini nasemaphephandabeni ukuze zishicilelwe, kepha wenqatshwa futhi futhi. Into ebimenza ahlukane nobaba wakhe ukuthi akazange adikibale, kodwa waphikelela waphikelela.
Isikole iLisbon Hish savulela umbhali iminyango futhi lapho wakwazi ukungena kahle. Eqinisweni, kuleso sikhungo, ngethalente lakhe elinezincwadi, uKing wahlonishwa kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, yize angena esikhungweni lapho umsebenzi wakhe wahlonishwa khona, futhi ephikelela nabezindaba abehlukene ukuthi bawushicilele, uKing akakwazanga ukuzinza ngokwezimali. Umbhali weza ezosebenza njengombhali wamathuna ukuze athole imali ethe xaxa. UKing naye bekufanele anikele ngegazi lakhe amahlandla amaningi ukuze kube khona okuzodliwa ekhaya.
Uma uKing kunokuthile okufanele abonge ngakho, yi-myopia yakhe, izinyawo eziyisicaba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ngoba lezi zinto zimsindisile ekuyeni eVietnam. Ngendlela, isikhundla sakhe lapho ebhekene nale mpi sasicace bha futhi sicacile.
Lapho uhlangana nothando lwempilo yakhe
UStephen wahlangana noTabitha Jane Spruce, owayezoba ngumkakhe, ngenkathi enza itoho emtatsheni wezincwadi wasenyuvesi. Ufunde umlando futhi wayengumthandi wezinkondlo. Kancane kancane kwageleza uthando phakathi kwabo, baba nendodakazi yabo yokuqala base beshada.
Yize uKing wayenemisebenzi emibili kanti unkosikazi wakhe wayenomunye, imali yayingahambi kahle. Ngaleso sizathu kwakufanele bahlale kumahamba-nendlwana. Lokho kwabhidliza izifiso zeNkosi. Umcabango wawulokhu uqhubeka njalo emqondweni wakhe wokuthi kumele ayiphinde indaba yebhadi likanina.
Ukuba khona kotshwala
Zonke lezo zinkinga zanqwabelana, zilandelana futhi zixhumene ngqo nezomnotho, babangela ukuthi umbhali awele ekucindezelekeni futhi, kamuva, baba umlutha wotshwala. Futhi asikhulumi ngomuntu ojwayelekile, cha, lo bekungumuntu okwathi ngonyaka wakhe wesithathu wokusebenza enyuvesi wayesevele eqedile amanoveli amahlanu, lapho abanye abafundi babengacabangi ngisho nokubhala eyodwa.
Okwenzekayo ukuthi lezi zingoma zazingabaluleki ngokwanele ngaleso sikhathi, hhayi lezo zomuntu ongaziwa, owayengaveli emndenini wababhali abaziwayo. Lokho kungukuhleleka okukhulu okwethulwe yiNkosi, ibingazange ibone uzalo lwemibhalo.
Impumelelo yokuphikelela kanye neso elihle likaThabitha
Ngo-1973 uStephen King wayesebenza ngodaba olususelwa endabeni yowesifazane osemusha owayehlukunyezwa esikoleni. Futhi, le ntombazane yayiyindodakazi yomuntu oshisekela inkolo ngokweqile. Yebo, leyo ndaba yayikhona UCarrie. Yize iqiniso ukuthi le ndaba yayiyinhle futhi iyilutha, uKing wayengakholelwa emandleni ayo, akazange ayibheke ngamandla adingekayo, ngakho wayiphonsa kudoti.
UThabitha ukwazile ukuthola lo mbhalo ngesikhathi enza umsebenzi wasendlini, wawufunda, watshela nomyeni wakhe ukuthi kuzoba yimpumelelo, hhayi ukuyishiya eceleni. Akukho okusondelana neqiniso.
Ngo-1974 uStephen wathintwa ngabakwaDoubleday Publishing, owathatha isinqumo sokushicilela le ndaba wakhokha u- $ 2.500 ngayo. Konke kubongwe ukungenelela komhleli uBill Thomson, umngani kaStephen. Umzwelo ububonakala emndenini weNkosi, kodwa-ke, izindaba ezinhle azifikanga lapho.
Isiginesha kaStephen King.
I-New American Library ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaxhumana noDobleday yamnikeza u- $ 200. ngamalungelo we Carrie. Ngemuva kwezingxoxo eziningana, inani lafika ku- $ 400.
Ngokuya ngemithetho iDoubleday eyasungulwa ngayo, umbhali wayephethe ingxenye yengxenye yokuxoxiswana. Fnjengoba nje noStephen King wakwazi ukuyeka eminye imisebenzi yakhe futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ekuphiliseni ngezincwadi. Mhlawumbe okubuhlungu kunakho konke ukuthi uRuth, umama walo mbhali, akakwazanga ukuzwa ukunqoba kwendodana yakhe. Ushone ngaphambi kokuthi kuphothulwe izingxoxo, uphethwe ngumdlavuza. Lokhu kwamthinta kakhulu uStephen.
Zonke ezinye izindaba ezilukiwe ngobuciko, futhi uma ungazifundanga, ngincoma ukuthi uzifune.