Izincwadi zikaMarta Robles.
UMarta Robles uyintatheli nomlobi waseSpain (eMadrid, ngoJuni 30, 1963) ngomlando omude ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu emsakazweni, emaphephandabeni nakuthelevishini. Njengombhali, uziveze njengombhali wezinhlamvu nohlobo lwamanoveli. Kodwa-ke, kuncane kakhulu ukumphosela ngaphakathi kwezitayela ezithile zemibhalo, ngoba esinye sezimfanelo zakhe eziqhubekayo kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe kube ukwenza izinto eziningi.
Ukushicilelwa kwayo kokuqala kusuka ngo-1991, Umhlaba ezandleni zami. Ngaleso sikhathi uRobles wayesevele esebenzele lo magazini Isikhathi phakathi no-1987, ngasikhathi sinye lapho eqeda iziqu zakhe kwi-Information Sciences eComplutense University of Madrid. Kusukela lapho ubukhona bayo buye buvame ukwenzeka kwimidiya ehlukene ephrintiwe njenge Uhlolojikelele, Man, Woman, the IVanguard Magazine, Elle o Isizathu, uma sibala ezimbalwa.
I-trajectory nemiklomelo
Izincwadi zakhe zisukela ocwaningweni lomlando ziye kuma-akhawunti aqanjiwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-bibliographic.. Uthole umklomelo wenoveli kaFernando Lara ka-2013 ULuisa nezibuko. Ngokunjalo, wanikezwa umklomelo okhethekile we "Okuhle kakhulu kithi" e-Aragón Negro Festival 2019 - ngegalelo lakhe kumanoveli obugebengu ngenxa yokwenziwa komseshi uRoures - kanye neLetras del Mediterráneo 2019 Prize esigabeni Esilandisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyamangaza ukuthi uMarta Robles akabonwa ku imikhosi yobugebengu.
Vele, iningi lemiklomelo yakhe lihambisana nomsakazo nethelevishini. Konke lokhu kubangelwe yizikhala ezingenakubalwa azethule (eziningi zazo, eziqondiswe futhi zenziwa nguyena) ngaphansi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezifundisayo, zokuzijabulisa namasiko eziteshini ezifana ne-TVE, Canal 10, Tele 5, Telemadrid, ICanal Sur, i-Antena 3, iCanal 7 neDkiss.
Ngokunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe emsakazweni waziwa kabanzi ngezinhlelo zakhe kuCadena SER, Radio Intercontinental, Onda Cero, I-EFE Radio, iPunto Radio ne-Es Radio (kulezi ezimbili zokugcina njengomhlanganyeli).
Okungeyona inganekwane yakho kuyasebenza
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okushiwo Umhlaba ezandleni zami, ezinye izincwadi zakhe ezingamanga ziyi Intokazi yePSOE (1992), Ikhathalogu ye-Oceanographic Park yaseValencia (2003), UMadrid nami uMartha (2011), Wena phambili (2015) futhi Yenza lokho osabayo (2016). Lezi ezimbili zokugcina zamukelwe kahle kakhulu ngabagxeki abakhethekile kanye nomphakathi jikelele.
Abakhethiweyo benhlanhla
UMarta Robles ubambe ngempumelelo ubuciko bakhe bobuntatheli ezincwadini zakhe eziyisikhombisa ezingezona eziqanjiwe, phakathi kwazo, Abakhethiweyo benhlanhla (1999) ivelele indlela yayo yemvelo nengathathi hlangothi ekutadisheni izihlabani zaseSpain. Kulo msebenzi, uRobles wembula isitayela sakhe esithile ezingxoxweni nabesilisa abayi-15 nabesifazane abane abadumile emhlabeni wezimali waseSpain. Ungabona embhalweni ukuthi uzikhipha kanjani izimfanelo ezijwayelekile kwabaningi ababuzwa, njengokufuna ukuvikelwa noma isisusa esikhulu ekufinyeleleni.
UMarta Robles.
Wena phambili
En Wena phambili, UMarta Robles uhlola amakhodi ezenhlalo achaza ukusebenzisana okuthintekayo ukunqoba, ukuheha, ukuveza imizwa ngisho nokungathembeki. Luhlobo lwendaba eseyi-manual-esekweni ngamasiko amahle asuselwa ezincwadini, amafilimu wesici kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe, ubuciko nokusebenzisa ingqondo.
Ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kwezindlela zokuxhumana, Wena phambili hlola "izinkambiso ezifihliwe" ezikhona kunoma yimuphi umphakathi. Lawa makhodi, ezikhathini eziningi, angabaluleka kakhulu kunemithetho yokuziphatha ecacile. Umbhali ukubeka kucace ukuma kwakhe ngokubaluleka kokwazi ukuthi angaziveza kanjani ukuze agweme ukungabi namandla futhi azame ukufika ngesikhathi.
Yenza lokho osabayo
En Yenza lokho osabayo URobles uzicwilisa ngokungazethembi kwakhe nokuthi lowo mqondo wokuba sengozini okuhambisana nesimo somuntu (ngaphandle kokuthi uphumelele kakhulu futhi uyazethemba phambi kwamakhamera). Inhloso yombhali akukhona ukwenza ukuthi ukwesaba kuphele, kunalokho umlayezo ophambili ukuthi ufunde ukuhlala nokwesaba futhi ube nesimo sengqondo sokuhlela ukujabulela impilo.
Amanoveli nezincwadi eziqanjiwe zikaMarta Robles
Ubuso obuyishumi nanye bukaMaría Lisboa
Lesi sihloko sabhalwa ngo-2001 ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba eziyishumi nanye ezibhekise kuhambo lomzwelo lwabesifazane abayishumi nanye abahlukene. Ekulandiseni izici zezindaba zangempela ziyabonakala. Ngalesi sizathu, uRobles uzibeka endaweni yalowo nalowo kubo, ebachaza ngobuso nangezwi lakhe. Umphumela uyincwadi ejabulisa kakhulu ekhombisa izici eziyishumi nanye zomfazi wamanje okukhulunywa ngaye ngaphansi kwegama lika "María Lisboa".
Izethulo zifaka abalingiswa abaningi, amaphrofayili, nezimpawu ezihlanganiswe nobunzima besifazane. Phakathi kwalokhu kuveza ukuzimela, ukuzithoba, ukungagculiseki, ukungabi namandla okusiza lapho ubhekene nodlame lwabesilisa, isibindi, ukuzinikela, ukuzincisha ... Kuphenya futhi nokuziphatha okuphikisanayo kwalabo besifazane abathanda ukukhohlisa noma bazicwilise emcabangweni wokuthi bazizwe bethandwa. futhi waphindisela. Kubonisa nokuthi bangaki abafuna ukugwema ukubhekana nesizungu.
Idayari ekhulelwe engamashumi amane-okuthile
Le ncwadi evela ku-2008 idayari yesikhulu esiphezulu esineminyaka engama-40 yena, kanye nomlingani wakhe —uJaime, 53 - abanquma ukukhulelwa Iminyaka eyi-18 ngemuva kokuthola ingane yakhe yokuqala ebudlelwaneni bangaphambilini. UJaime unendodakazi eneminyaka engu-28 ubudala emshadweni wakhe wokuqala. Ukukhulelwa kushintsha isimo sobudlelwano bakho nomndeni wakho, nomlingani wakho nasemsebenzini.
Nokho, i-protagonist inquma ukubhekana nesimo sayo esisha ngamahlaya futhi ngaphandle kokubheka ukubandlululwa kwangaphandle... kuze kube yilapho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ebuza iminyaka yakhe, yingakho eqala ukuthambekela. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, ukungavikeleki, ukwesaba nosizi kuya kuba njalo. Konke lokhu okuvelayo kuguqulwa kube ama-anecdotes nje ngemuva kokuphela kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye "zobuhlanya".
Umusho kaMarta Robles.
ULuisa nezibuko
Kubhalwe ngo-2013, Kungenzeka ukuthi iyona noveli ebaluleke kunazo zonke yomsebenzi wokufunda kaMarta Robles, okukhombisa ukuguquka. Ngaphambi kwalokhu bengikusungulile Don Juan ngo-2009 njengesihloko esingeyona inganekwane. ULuisa nezibuko ichaza okwenzeka kuLuisa Aldazábal, owesifazane wanamuhla othatha isinqumo sokushintsha ngokuphelele impilo yakhe ngemuva kokuchitha izinyanga ezintathu equlekile.
I-protagonist ithonywe kakhulu ukuhlangana kwayo nesidalwa sangempela esinqume ukuziguqula sibe ngumsebenzi wobuciko ophilayo. Lo mlingiswa nguMarchesa Casati, oqondisa impilo yakhe ngaleyo ndlela njengendlela yokukhuluma engenakho nhlobo okwejwayelekile, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, uLuisa ukhuthazekile ukuthi ashintshe impilo yakhe eyisidina futhi ejwayelekile empilweni lapho uthando nentshisekelo yobuciko ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amahlanu
Ngo-2017 uMarta Robles wethula kule noveli yobugebengu omunye wabalingiswa bakhe abathandwa kakhulu kuze kube manje, uDetective Roures. Ungumbhali wezempi wangaphambili ukwehluleka kwakhe okuqhubekayo kwamholela ekutheni aziphilise njengomphenyi wokungathembeki. Isakhiwo senzeka kuzilungiselelo eziningi ezilawulwa ubulili, uzungu, ukukhohlisa, nezithombe eziningi zezinzwa.
Lapho, U-Misia Rothman udlala owesifazane omuhle oshadile owela ngaphansi kwesiphonso sika-Artigas, umbhali odumile futhi othanda abesifazane. Le ndoda kusolwa ukuthi yabulala abanye besifazane okungenani abathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sengqondo sokungabaza sika-Artigas simenza abe ngumbulali kamama kaKatia Cohen, oya eRoures ukuzama ukudalula amaqiniso.
Umusho kaMarta Robles.
Ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amahlanu ubeke uMarta Robles njengowamanqamu we-2017 Silverio Cañada Award ku Iviki Elimnyama leGijon. Ngonyaka owedlule, wanikela (ngokubambisana) ekuthuthukisweni kwencwadi Amanyala I-Anthology yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2016). Ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kwakamuva kwemibhalo, Ibhadi (2018), uthole izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu nokwamukelwa okuhle phakathi kwenani elikhulayo labalandeli.