Kirk Douglas (Disemba 9, 1916), enye yezinganekwane ezinkulu zama-movie ezake zaba khona, uneminyaka engama-100 namuhla. Yena futhi U-Olivia de Havilland, esivele yangena ngekhulu leminyaka ngoJulayi 1, yizinganekwane zakamuva kusuka eHollywood egolide kakhulu esanyathela leli zwe. Kepha empeleni vele zingunaphakade.

Ngakho-ke alukho usuku olungcono lokufunda noma lokuphinda ufunde umlando wakhe, Indodana yesidwedwe (1988). Ama-cinephiles amaningi esiwaxoxayo ngempilo ethokozisayo yalo mlingisi nendoda esivele izedlulile. Okuncane futhi kuzothokozisa i-akhawunti eyenziwe nguDouglas uqobo ngayo.

Bengilokhu ngazi uKirk Douglas impilo yami yonke, njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi kwenzeka kithi sonke, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza esinye sezikhathi zokuqala ezingithandile Amashumi amabili Izilimi eziyinkulungwane zokuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi (1954), okudala kukaRichard Fleischer weDisney. Lowo mkhumbi Umhlaba weNed Isikibha esinemigqa, icici lamacici nokumamatheka kwesilevu akunakukhohlakala lapho uyintombazane ethandekayo, umfundi kanye ne-cinephile enobungane. Uthando lwami lokuthatheka lwaluphelele lapho ephinda noFleischer njengowayesabeka futhi emuhle i-viking einar kokukhulu kakhulu AmaViking, (I-1958).

Indodana yesidwedwe akhawunti lokho umlingisi afuna ukukutshela, ngokwemvelo. Futhi omunye onjengoDouglas, onedumela le- difícilImpela ushiye izingqinamba eziningana epayipini, impela emnyama kakhulu. Kepha kubaluleke ngani ... Kube futhi kuzoba ngomunye omkhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni we-cinema, one charisma ngaphandle kokulingana.

Imininingwane ethile

Khumbula lokho wazalelwa eNew York ngaphansi kwegama le- U-Issur Danielovitch Demsky. Indodana yabokufika Amagugu aseRussia owafika e-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ubaba wakhe wayengumphangi. Ngakho isihloko somlando wakhe asinakuba esinye. Ubuntwana nobusha bakhe babunzima kakhulu, kepha akazange aphike imvelaphi yakhe ethobekile.

Ngakho-ke yayiqhubekela phambili nokuthi umoya wokulwa kwakusho empilweni yakhe. ngiyazi sibhekene nezitudiyo ezinkulu ye-cinema, lapho umsebenzi wakhe uqala ukuthatha izintambo, ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokuqasha ezinamandla abazibeke "kubasebenzi" babo. Kodwa futhi usola uhlangothi olumnyama ngokwengeziwe lomphakathi lokho kwamzungeza, lokho kwe UMcCarthyism, lo censor futhi i ukuboshwa kwabalingisi nabaqondisi ngemibono yabo.

UDouglas usitshela nangokwakhe imibono ozakwabo uhlu lwayo olwaluyoba ngunaphakade njengaye. Futhi-ke, usitshela nangeyakhe ama-movie afana Isithixo sobumba, okwamfaka kulelo zulu eligcwele izinkanyezi. Noma ukuthi kummake kanjani ngokujulile ukuhumusha umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh ku Uhlanya olunezinwele ezibomvu.

Usitshela ngokuhluleka kwakhe nempumelelo yakhe nabaqondisi nabalobi be-screen njengoDalton Trumbo, Preminger, Elia Kazan noma Stanley Kubrick, angadlala naye nobani emisebenzini emibili ephezulu yomsebenzi wakhe: Izindlela Zenkazimulo y Spartacus (inoveli kaHoward Fast futhi ibhalwe nguTrumbo). Kepha usebenze nawo wonke ama-greats, akhiphe ukuhumusha okungenakulibaleka kwanoma yimuphi umlingiswa, kusuka kuma-scoundrels kuya kumaqhawe, ukusondelana ngokwengeziwe, ukuziqhayisa ... Noma yini.

Ziningi iziqu: Buyela kokudlule, lokho kumnandi Abathunjwa Bokubi, i-21 Brigade, iDuel yeTitans, IGreat Carnival, Uthando Olungajwayelekile lukaMarta Ivers, Isitimela Sokugcina seGun Hill... Noma eyodwa mina nomfowethu esizinikela ngokukhethekile kuyo, Ukubala kokugcina, isivele isuka ngo-1980. Akunakwenzeka ukubabiza bonke.

Ngamafuphi, lokho ukuhlonipha uDouglas, akukho okungcono kunoku ivesi idlanzana elihle lamafilimu akhe (okungcono uma kunguhlobo lwangempela) noma ufunde noma uphinde ufunde lo mlando. Indodana yesidwedwe yiba ne- isigqi esiphelele yokulandisa komuntu wokuqala ngempilo efanele ukutshelwa njengabanye abambalwa. Futhi mhlawumbe le nganekwane yezinganekwane zisazokwazi ukutshela okuthile.

Ezinye izifiso

-Kwaqondana ngamafilimu ayisikhombisa, cishe wonke amazwe aseNtshonalanga, noBurt Lancaster kodwa bebengakaze babe abangani.

-Akenzanga nobungani naye John Wayne, oyiRepublican, lowo uDemocrat uDouglas ayenezimpikiswano ezimbi naye. Kodwa-ke, ugcine ubudlelwane obuhle nabongameli beRiphabhulikhi abanjengoRonald Reagan.

-Wanikezwa indima kaColonel Truman ku Ikhonjiwe (1982), kepha wesula ngoba abakhiqizi benqaba ukwamukela okwakhe isiphakamiso sokuthi afe uJohn Rambo ekugcineni kwefilimu, njengakwinoveli yokuqala.

-Akakaze awine i-Oscar, esinye isibhamu esikhulu sihlehlele emuva lokho okutholwa yi-Academy ngezikhathi ezithile. Bamnika eyodwa ukuhlonipha ngo-1996 (ngicabanga ukuthi nginamahloni). Ngesikhathi se-gala wathola i- Inkokhiso yeSpielberg ngokusekela kwakhe uDalton Trumbo ku Ukuzingelwa kwabathakathi.

NgoDisemba 9, 2006, wathi: “Igama lami nginguKirk Douglas. Mhlawumbe uzwe ngami. Uma kungenjalo, ngibegoogle. NginguJehova Ubaba kaMichael Douglas kanye nomukhwe kaCatherine Zeta-Jones. Namuhla ngineminyaka engama-90 futhi, kimi, ukufinyelela kule minyaka akugcini ngokukhethekile kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyisimangaliso ». Isimangaliso sesifikile ku-100.

Ukuhalalisela okukhulu, ukuncoma nokubonga, Mnu. Douglas. Y… "NginguSpartacus!"