INkosi uJohn I waseNgilandi, UJuan Sin Tierra Okwezomlando, kusayinwe usuku olufana nanamuhla lwe- 1245 la Magna Carta, isisekelo senkululeko yomthethosisekelo wesikhathi esizayo eYurophu. Umfowethu omncane, futhi hhayi kabi kabi kangako, of URichard the Lionheart ungomunye walabo bantu bomlando, abafana nomfowabo odumile, abadlula impilo yakhe. I- cinema nezincwadi banikele kulokhu ngendlela ephawulekayo. Ngiyaqokomisa 4 ukufundwa ngaye kusukela lezo imibono ehlukene.
UJuan Sin Tierra
Lapho uyihlo UHenry II, kuqala Inkosi yaseNgilandi yeNdlu Plantagenet, ekuqamba igama lokuthi "Ungenamhlaba" lapho uneminyaka emibili ubudala, kufanele ngabe usukhathazekile vele. Futhi yilokho okwenzeka kumncane kunabo bonke ezinganeni zika-Enrique no-Eleanor wase-Aquitaine. Ngoba yize ekugcineni wazuza njengefa impahla owabizwa ngokuthi yi-Angevin Empire (insimu kayise etholwe yizimpi zakhe nomshado wakhe no-Eleanor, owesifazane owayecebe kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe), akakwazanga ukubalondoloza.
Kodwa-ke, uJuan sin Tierra wayeyinkosi ebaluleke kakhulu kunomfowabo omdala odumile uRicardo Corazón de Léon. Wabusa iminyaka eminingi futhi ngokuzinikela okukhulu ezindabeni zesiNgisi kunoRicardo, owafa engenankinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amakhosi kuze kube cishe yiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu kamuva ayeyinzalo yakhe.
Eleanor we-Aquitaine - Pamela Kaufman
Eleanor we-Aquitaine kwaba omunye wabesifazane othakazelisa kakhulu ku- iYurophu yangenkathi ephakathi. Wazalelwa phakathi 1112, futhi wayeshade okokuqala iminyaka eyi-10 enesiphepho nenkosi yaseFrance ULouis VII, owahamba naye waya eMpini Yesibili Yenkolo. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwammaka futhi wayefuna ukuthola i- ukuchitha lomshado.
Wazama ukushada kamuva enothando olusha, kodwa bamphoqa ukuba ashade nenkosi UHenry II. Ukwamukela isimo, wanquma lwela amalungelo akho nawezingane zakho kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe ende futhi enamandla kakhulu. Konke lokho yilokhu okushiwo yile noveli ephumelelayo yalo mbhali waseMelika.
Ivanhoe - UWalter Scott
Ama-Avatar Omhlekazi Ohloniphekile UWilfredo wase-Ivanhoe Ngemuva kokubuya kwakhe ezimpini Zenkolo, izinkinga nobaba wakhe kanye nobutha phakathi kwamaNormans namaSaxon kuyimpikiswano yalokhu okwakudala kwakudala yombhali waseScotland. Kuyindaba yokuqala lapho umlingiswa odumile evela khona Robin Hood, okwenziwe izinguqulo eziningi kakhulu futhi ngubani njalo kufiphaze isibalo sikaJuan Sin Tierra.
Delela inkosi - U-Elizabeth Chadwick
U-Elizabeth Chadwick ubhekwe njenge- umlobi omuhle kakhulu wezinganekwane zasendulo. Futhi le noveli nayo iyahambisana nemikhakha ye ukulandisa okujulile nemininingwane emikhulu yezincazelo nezinhlamvu lokho kumaka uhlobo.
Nge ingemuva we Magna Carta, ilandisa indaba ka UMahelt Marshal, indodakazi eyilungelo lenye yamadoda anamandla kakhulu eNgilandi, impilo yayo eguquka kakhulu lapho inkosi iqala ukungathembi uyise ngokuvukela umbuso. Lapho abafowabo bebanjwa futhi bethunjwa, uMahelt uyashada UHugh Bigod, Indlalifa yeNorfolk County.
Kuzoba nzima ukujwayela impilo yakho entsha namasiko abasekhweni lakhe. Kodwa-ke, bagcina bethandana ngokujulile. Kepha-ke iNkosi uJohn nayo ithathe isinqumo sokunqoba iBigod, kanti uMahelt uzobhekana nenkinga yokuthi yena nomshado wakhe ngeke basinde empini.
URobin wezinkuni - UJose Luis Garci
Lokhu kwaba yi inkokhiso kusuka kuGarci kuye ku- inguqulo yefilimu edume kakhulu noRobin Hood odumile: umqondisi Michael Curtiz, nge U-Errol Flynn no-Olivia de Havilland njengama-protagonists. Uyikhiphele i- Iminyaka engu-80 yasungulwa okwakungu-2018. Owabo ukucabanga kusukela ekusebenzeni okungazelelwe kwezimila okuvimbele ingane yakwaGarci ukuthi iye ekubonisweni kwefilimu.
Le nguqulo ekhunjulwayo kungenzeka ikhombisile ubuso obubonakala kakhulu kubo bonke labo abanikeze impilo enganekwaneni kuJuan Sin Tierra: lowo walowo mdlali waseNgilandi obabazekayo owayengu UClaude Rains, uyigugu emfanekisweni wakhe emnyama, ekhohlisayo, engenangqondo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ehlekisayo wenkosi yakubo.