UCharles Dickens. Ezinye izincwadi ezingaziwa kakhulu zombhali waseNgilandi

Njengoba wonke umuntu azi (noma kufanele) namuhla yi usuku lokuzalwa luka-charles dickens, umbhali wamanoveli waseNgilandi we-quintessential futhi omunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke futhi obaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zomhlaba. Wazalwa NgoFebhuwari 7, 1812 ePortsmouth futhi eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu yilena UDavid Copperfield, u-Oliver Twist, iTale of Cities Cities, UKhisimusi Tale y Amathemba amakhulu. Kepha futhi inokunye izincwadi ezingaziwa kakhulu ukuthi ngizobuyekeza. Lezi izi:

Charles Dickens

Akungabazeki ukuthi kwakuyi- umenzi oqonda kakhulu futhi umbalisi wezindaba zosuku lwakhe. Futhi ubenguthisha omkhulu futhi ophumelelayo ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo lokulandisa, abuye alunikeza amahlaya nokuhlekisa, ngaphezu kwe- a umgxeki obukhali emphakathini.

Ama-dickens angamaGothic

Ubuye wakhombisa ukuyithakasela izenzakalo eziyimfihlakalo, Kuyamangaza futhi kunephuzu lalo le-macabre. Futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu uyindaba yesipoki. Ngakho-ke ukuqala lokhu kukhethwa kwezincwadi ezingaziwa kakhulu, lesi sihloko siyahamba.

Ukuze ufunde kusihlwa

Iqukethe Izindaba zezipoki eziyi-13 ezidume kakhulu ebhalwe nguDickens njengo Isipoki egumbini likamakoti, Icala lokubulala, Isiginali, Izipoki zikaKhisimusi, UCaptain Assassin nesivumelwano noDeveli, Ukuvakashelwa komniniso o Indlu ehanjisiwe, phakathi kwabanye.

Umhambi uDickens

Ukuphrinta kwe-Italy

Kwaba umphumela cishe unyaka wokuvakasha e-Italy ngo-1844. UDickens kuthiwa akakhombisi kuphela iqoqo lomlando namanothi ezindawo, kepha a kupholile wezindawo ezivakashelwe.

Amanothi ngeMelika

Ngo-1842 uCharles Dickens nomkakhe baqala iBritannia ukuze yazi iMelika. Uhambo, lwe izinyanga eziyisithupha, wabaholela Boston, ENew York y Washington, phakathi kweminye imizi.

Umbhali wenze i- i-akhawunti eningiliziwe kukhombisa umphakathi ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezinhlaka zawo zezimboni, ezomthetho nezempilo, futhi ukhomba ebubini besikhathi esizayo bezwe. Ngakho-ke, le ncazelo iyaphana uma iqhakambisa izici ezigqame kuzo uma iqhathaniswa neNgilandi yangaleso sikhathi. Kodwa futhi gxeka amaqiniso ahlukile ukuqhubekela phambili noma ukungabi nabulungisa, njengokugqilazwa.

Isampula:

BOSTON

Zonke izikhungo zomphakathi e-United States zibonakala ngomusa wazo omkhulu. Iningi lethu lingase lithuthuke ngokubonakalayo kulokhu, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke i-Customs House okufanele ithathe isibonelo esikhulu ukuze ingacasuli futhi ibe nobutha kwabangaphandle. Yize ukuhaha kwe-servile kwezikhulu zaseFrance sekuvele kuyadeleleka, amadoda ethu akhombisa ukuntuleka kwemfundo okungaziphathi kahle nokungenanhlonipho, okungathandeki kubo bonke abeza kubo, abangasifanele isizwe esibeka lezi zinguquko ezingacasuki zodwa.
Ekufikeni kwami ​​e-United States, kwangimangaza ukungaboni ngaso linye lokhu namasiko abo nokunakekelwa, inhlonipho, nokuhlekisa ngalezo zikhulu ezazisebenza.

Imikhuba kaDickens

UNkk Lirriper

Kuphumelele kakhulu. UDickens wadala lo mlingiswa kumagazini wakho Wonke Umjikelezo Wonyaka. UNkk Lirriper, lapho umyeni wakhe eshona egcwele izikweletu, uyavula Ihostela ku-81 Norfolk Street, eLondon, ukukhokhela ababolekisi bakhe nokuqala impilo entsha. Futhi lapho babonisa ibanga elide igalari yezinhlamvu zangempela zase-dickensianKusuka kudokotela ohlakaniphile uGoliath kuya kuDkt Bernard, osiza labo abafuna kakhulu ukuzibulala emadilini kanokusho.

Ama-dickens omlando

I-Barnaby rudge

Ngokuvamile kukalwe njenge- enye yamanoveli amabili omlando ebhalwe nguDickens, ingaphezu kwakho konke i-melodrama emnyama enobugebengu nemfihlakalo. Kwenzeka phakathi kuka-1775 no-1780, usuku lwezibhelu zaseGordon, ezichazwe emsebenzini. Iqukethe izingqikithi ezimbili eziyizintandokazi zikaDickens: the ubugebengu obuyimfihlo futhi i udlame emphakathini.

Ngakho-ke sine- ingxenye yokuqala lapho kuphakanyiswa khona isimangalo asesinato kaRuben Haredale, icebo elimnyama elihlanganisa izikhulu UHaredale noChester, izitha zaphakade, ukuthandana okuphazanyisiwe nokungavikelekile noma umlingiswa ongaqondakali ophazamisa injabulo yomndeni wakwaBarnaby.

Futhi i ingxenye yesibili qhubeka ne- Izidubedube zikaGordon, ukuvukela okwakhuthazwa yiNkosi uLordon ngokumelene namaKatolika aseBrithani, okubandakanya isixuku nabalingiswa abahlukene, okuveza kubo imizwa emihle kakhulu futhi enonya kakhulu.

Umsunguli uDickens

Amaphepha e-Mudfog

Imibhalo eqoqwe kulo mqulu (ibuye yabhekisa nakwezinye izindaba ezithakazelisayo, ngaphezu kweNhlangano yabangaziwa futhi idolobha eliqanjiwe laseMudfog) zashicilelwa ekuqaleni kufayela le- umagazini I-Bentley's Miscellany phakathi kuka-1837 no-1939. Kwakungu- isikhathi esibucayi empilweni kaDickens yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi, obesasayine ngaphansi kwegama elingelona igama elithi Boz, futhi wayengumhleli waso. Kuyo, umbhali wayeka ukuba umbhali wokuqala futhi waqala ukujabulela ukuqashelwa nempumelelo. Le mibhalo zanyatheliswa njengencwadi ngo-1880, eminyakeni eyishumi emva kokufa kwakhe.