Ngosuku olufana nanamuhla, uFrançois Mauriac, owawina iNobel Prize, wadlula emhlabeni ngo-1952

Ngonyaka we-1970, kodwa Ngalolu suku uFrançois Mauriac, owawina iNobel Prize, washona ngo-1952. Lo mbhali ongumFulentshi owazalelwa eBordeaux, ngaphezu kokuba ngumlobi, wayeyintatheli futhi egxeka, futhi ethathwa njengomunye wababhali abangamaKhatholika abahamba phambili ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Phakathi kokuhlukaniswa kwayo, okulandelayo kugqama:

• Ngo-1933 waqokwa Ilungu le-French Academy.
• Ngo-1952, wamenyezelwa Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini.
• Futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1958, i- Isiphambano Esikhulu seLegion of Honor.

Imisebenzi evelele kakhulu

Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu yile:

• "Ukuqabula kochoko" (1922), incwadi eyamfaka ngaphakathi.
• «I-Genitrix » (1923).
• "Okubi" (1924).
• "Ugwadule lothando" (1925).
• "Thérèse Desqueyroux" (1927).
• "Izindawo ezizayo" (1928).
• «Inothi lama Vipers » (1932).
• "Asmodeus" (inoveli yakhe yokuqala yeshashalazi ngo-1937).
• «Iwundlu " (1954).
• «Intsha evela kwezinye izikhathi» (1969).
• "IMaltaverne" (umsebenzi oshonile owashicilelwa ngo-1972).

Singakusho lokho UFrançois Mauriac wayengomunye walabo babhali ababenesibindi sokwenza noma yini: kusuka izinkondlo (izincwadi zakhe zokuqala ezimbili kwakuyizinkondlo), kuze kube ukuziqhenya, inyathela ngokungafani ne- inoveli futhi onesibindi naye indawo yaseshashalazini (Kamuva uthole ukugxekwa okuthile ngomsebenzi wakhe).

Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi phakathi komsebenzi nomsebenzi kwakungu umlandeli emaphephandabeni 'I-L'Écho de Paris ', futhi kamuva ku 'Le Figaro '.

Imisho kanye ne-anecdote kaFrançois Mauriac

Futhi siqhubeka nge-classic ku Actualidad Literatura: siqoqa amanye amagama ashiwo yilo mbhali omkhulu emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe. Futhi ekugcineni, inothi elincane le-anecdote mayelana nesiqephu empilweni yakhe:

• "Anginaso isifiso sokudlala emhlabeni lapho wonke umuntu ekopela khona."
• "Umbhali ongalungile angaba ngumgxeki omuhle, ngesizathu esifanayo sokuthi iwayini elibi futhi lingaba uviniga omuhle."
• "Ukufa akubebi abantu esibathandayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kusigcinela zona futhi kuzenze zingafi ezinkumbulweni zethu. Impilo ibantshontsha kithi kaningi futhi nakanjani.
• "Iningi lamadoda libukeka njengezigodlo ezinkulu ezilahliwe: zihlala kuphela amakamelo ambalwa futhi zivalile izimpiko lapho ungakaze ungene khona."
• «Musa ukudida uJesu, uthisha, namadoda ampofu amlandelayo kude. Ungalindeli ukuthi ukungaguquguquki kwabo kungakusiza kuze kube phakade njengezaba ».
• "Ukubhala kuyakhumbuza, kepha ukufunda nakho kuyakhumbula."
• "Ukufunda, umnyango ovulekele umhlaba wabathakathi."
• "Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi umuntu anqobe iNyanga uma ezolahlekelwa nguMhlaba."
• "Kubiza malini ukwakha izinqaba emoyeni nokuthi kubiza kanjani ukubhujiswa kwazo!"

Futhi kanjani isichasiselo sempilo yakho: Wabamba iqhaza njengomshayeli we-ambulensi eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala.