Ngabe ufuna ukuba umbhali? Landela lezi zeluleko ezivela ku-Umberto Eco

Bathi uma kwenziwa iphrojekthi entsha, lonke usizo nokusekelwa okunikezwayo kuncane ... Awu, ucabangani uma ngikubhalela incwadi Amathiphu ama-5 ahlinzekwa ngu-Umberto Eco esitatimendeni salabo abafuna futhi abafuna ukuba ngababhali?

Lapha unabo ngamunye ngamunye, futhi uma ufuna ukubalalela kusuka emlonyeni wabo ngezansi, sizokubeka ividiyo:

1. Ungacabangi ukuthi "ungumculi".
2. Ungazithatheli phezulu, okusho ukuthi, ungavumeli ukuzazisa kwakho kukuphazamise futhi kukuvimbe ekuqhubekeleni phambili.
3. Ungacabangi ukuthi konke kungukukhuthazeka, nakho kuyasebenza. Ukubhala kuthatha ugqozi olungu-10% nokujuluka okungama-90%.
4. Ungatatazeli ukubhala incwadi. Akudingeki ukuthi ushicilele incwadi minyaka yonke, ngoba lapho ulahlekelwa yintelezi yokulungiselela le ndaba.
5. Awungeke ube ngumphathi ngaphandle kokuthi ube yisosha phambilini, okungukuthi, hamba igxathu negxathu. Ungazenzi sengathi uzowina umklomelo weNobel ngokushesha futhi nencwadi eyodwa kuphela eshicilelwe. Lezi zimangalo zonakalisa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokubhala.

Amanye "amaparele" wombhali wase-Italy

Futhi uma usafuna ukufunda okuningi esandleni sika-Umberto Eco, nansi imishwana eyi-10 ayisho ngaleso sikhathi ebhekise ezincwadini ngokujwayelekile:

• «Umbhali kufanele afe ngemuva kokubhala umsebenzi wakhe. Ukwenza indlela yombhalo.
• "Akukho okududuza umbhali wamanoveli njengokuthola ukufundwa okungazange kwenzeke kuye nokuthi abafundi basikisela lokho."
• "Umbalisi akufanele anikeze ukutolika ngomsebenzi wakhe, uma kungenjalo, kungani ebhale inoveli, okuwumshini odala ukutolika?"
• "Kunezincwadi ezenzelwe umphakathi, nezincwadi ezizenzela ezabo umphakathi."
• "Izincwadi ziyahlonishwa ngokuzisebenzisa, hhayi ukuzishiya zodwa."
• "Umhlaba ugcwele izincwadi ezinhle ezingafundwa muntu."
• “Izincwadi yilezo zinhlobo zezinsimbi okwathi uma sezisunguliwe, zangathuthukiswa, ngoba nje zilungile. Njengesando, ummese, isipuni noma isikele ».
• "Izincwadi azenzelwanga ukucabanga, kodwa zenzelwe ukuphenywa."
• "Umsebenzi wenoveli ukufundisa ngokuthokozisa, futhi okukufundisayo wukubona ubuqili bomhlaba."
• "I-rhetoric ubuciko bokusho kahle lokho umuntu ongaqiniseki ukuthi kuyiqiniso, futhi izimbongi zinomsebenzi wokusungula amanga amahle."